Executive Committee - Administration Center — Agenda Packet
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1
Executive Committee
Regular Meeting
Wednesday, June 3, 2026, 8:00 AM
Administration Center— Room A-200
121 W. Main Street, Port Washington, WI
The public can access the meeting by viewing the live stream on the County website, Agendas & Minutes page and select the meeting agenda
date.
The public can submit comments here: Public Comment Form
Public Comment Policy & Instructions For Submitting Public Comments Online
AGENDA
1. Call to Order
2. Proper Notice
3. Public Comments, Correspondence, Communications
4. Approval of Minutes
April 1 and May 20, 2026
5. Action Items
a) Award of Housing Needs Assessment Contract to Baker Tilly in the amount of $72,000
b) Revised/Postponed Resolution 25-75: Land Preservation Trust Fund for an Ozaukee County Conservation
Easement and Fee Simple Purchase Program Per the Existing State Required Agricultural Land Conversion
Fee Assessment
6. Discussion Items
a) Schedule of County Board Meetings
June 3 — Regular Meeting (directly following this meeting)
June 17 — Mid-Month
July 1 — Regular Meeting
July 17 — Mid-Month
7. Report of County Administrator
Lasata CBRF Update
ERP Update
2027 Budget Update
8. Committee Reports
9. Next Meeting Date
June 29, 2026
10. Adjournment
A quorum of members of committees or the full County Board of Ozaukee County may be in attendance at this meeting for purposes related to
committee or board duties. However, no formal action will be taken by these committees or the board at this meeting.
Persons with disabilities requiring accommodations for attendance at this meeting should contact the County Clerk’s Office at 262-284-8110, 24
hours in advance of the meeting.
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Item:
Agenda Item Information Sheet
To: Executive Committee
From: Kellie Kretlow, County Clerk
Meeting Date: June 3, 2026
Department/Office: County Clerk
Item Name: April 1 and May 20, 2026
Summary:
Meeting minutes from the special meetings held April 1st and May 20th.
Recommended Action:
Approve minutes from April 1 and May 20 as submitted.
Attachments:
1. EXEC Minutes April 1 2026
2. EXEC Minutes May 20 2026
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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
MEETING MINUTES
SPECIAL MEETING
APRIL 1, 2026
Draft Minutes Pending Committee Approval
A. CALL TO ORDER
A special meeting of the Executive Committee was held in room A-200 at the Administration Center.
Present Supervisor Lee Schlenvogt, Supervisor Marty Wolf, Supervisor Patrick Foy, Supervisor Rick Nelson,
Supervisor Rob Holyoke, Supervisor Eric Stelter
Absent None
Excused None
Staff Present: County Administrator Dzwinel, Human Resource Director McDonnell, and County Clerk Kretlow.
Others Present: Supervisor Ross
B. PROPER NOTICE
Chairperson Schlenvogt called the meeting to order at 8:00 AM. The clerk noticed the meeting as required.
C. PUBLIC COMMENTS, CORRESPONDENCE, COMMUNICATIONS
There were none.
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
February 2, 2026
February 4, 2026
March 4, 2026
Motion: Motion to approve February 2, Februrary 4, and March 4, 2026 minutes as
submitted.
Result: Passed
Moved by: Rick Nelson
Seconded by: Marty Wolf
Ayes: Lee Schlenvogt, Marty Wolf, Patrick Foy, Rick Nelson, Rob Holyoke, Eric Stelter
Nays: None
Abstain: None
E. ACTION ITEMS
1. Resolution 25-74: Executive Committee Project Fund Recommendation
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Mr. Dzwinel asked the committee to include an extra item in the project fund resolution since the
walking bridge at Lions Den Gorge Nature Preserve Park was damaged by fallen trees during the recent
wind storm. The County has submitted an insurance claim; however, the Planning and Parks
Department, with Mr. Dzwinel's assistance, is requesting that a line item of $250,000 for the
replacement of the Lion’s Den Bridge be added to the project fund resolution.
Motion made by Supervisor Wolf, seconded by Supervisor Nelson to revise Resolution No. 25-74 as
follows:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors that the
following projects be approved and adopted for completion from the Project Fund in the line item
accounts detailed below;
401-1-01-60000-078 Housing Study: $50,000
401-1-01-60000-079 Lion’s Den Bridge Replacement: $250,000
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the proposed capital project fund requests approved by their respective
committees and the executive committee, pending approval from the Ozaukee County Board of
Supervisors total to $1,678,700 $1,928,700; and
The vote was taken on the proposed revision: Ayes – 5, Nays – 0. The majority of the members present
voting ayes, the motion was passed.
Mr. Dzwinel reviewed the remaining project requests. Discussion followed with a focus on the housing
study.
Motion: Motion to approve the resolution, as revised, establishing the projects to be
recommended to the County Board with the use of the 2026 Project Fund. This
resolution will move forward to the County Board for final action.
Result: Passed
Moved by: Marty Wolf
Seconded by: Patrick Foy
Ayes: Lee Schlenvogt, Marty Wolf, Patrick Foy, Rick Nelson, Rob Holyoke, Eric Stelter
Nays: None
Abstain: None
2. Resolution 25-75: Land Preservation Trust Fund for an Ozaukee County Conservation Easement and
Fee Simple Purchase Program Per the Existing State Required Agricultural Land Conversion Fee
Assessment
Mr. Dzwinel provided an overview of the Land Conservation Trust Fund and the historical rationale
behind the creation of the Land Conservation Fund. Supervisor Foy and Supervisor Wolf expressed
concerns regarding the current fee structure. Specifically, Mr. Foy questioned why departmental fees are
earmarked solely for that department rather than the General Fund.
In response, Supervisor Holyoke and Supervisor Ross clarified the fund's 10-year history, noting that
while the original intent was to rely on grants and donations to preserve agricultural land, those sources
have underperformed. Mr. Ross estimated that the current surplus is approximately $2,000, which is
insufficient for its intended goals. While Mr. Foy and Mr. Wolf suggested utilizing the Capital Project
Fund instead, Mr. Holyoke noted such projects would likely rank low on the priority scale. Mr. Ross
concluded by stating that the Board’s investments serve as a direct reflection of the county’s strategic
priorities.
Motion: Motion to postpone this item to the next Executive Committee meeting tentatively
scheduled for June 1, 2026.
Result: Passed
Moved by: Rick Nelson
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Seconded by: Marty Wolf
Ayes: Lee Schlenvogt, Marty Wolf, Patrick Foy, Rick Nelson, Eric Stelter
Nays: Rob Holyoke
Abstain: None
F. NEXT MEETING DATE
June 1, 2026 - (New Committee)
G. ADJOURNMENT
Motion made by Supervisor Nelson and seconded by Supervisor Wolf to adjourn. Motion carried. Meeting
adjourned at 8:59 AM.
Kellie Kretlow, County Clerk
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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
MEETING MINUTES
SPECIAL MEETING
MAY 20, 2026
Draft Minutes Pending Committee Approval
A. Call to Order
A special meeting of the Executive Committee was held in room A-200 at the Administration Center.
Present Supervisor Lee Schlenvogt, Supervisor Patrick Foy, Supervisor Rick Nelson, Supervisor Rob
Holyoke
Absent Supervisor Tom Grabow
Excused Supervisor Eric Stelter
Staff Present: County Administrator Dzwinel, Human Resource Director McDonnel, and County Clerk Kretlow.
B. Proper Notice
Chairperson Schlenvogt called the meeting to order at 8:01 AM. The clerk noticed the meeting as required.
C. Public Comments, Correspondence, Communications
Supervisor Foy thanked Mr. Dzwinel for the follow-up email to the citizens who made public comments
at the County Board meeting earlier this month regarding the Clay Bluff and Lions Den County
Parks. Supervisor Schlenvogt and Foy will also mention during the County Board meeting following
this meeting the Ozaukee Press article addressing the traffic concerns during the construction of the
Vantage Data Center, a concern raised during public comment at the May 6th County Board meeting.
D. Action Items
1. A Resolution Authorizing the County Administrator to Execute Contract, Statement Of Work, And
Related Project Documents For Implementation With Iteria-Us Of The Oracle Fusion Cloud Erp
System.
Mr. Dzwinel informed the committee that administrative negotiations regarding final contract pricing are
currently underway and will be presented to the Finance Committee for final approval after the Executive
Committee and County Board approve this resolution. Discussion and questions were answered.
Motion: Motion to approve the resolution to authorize the County Administrator upon the
Finance Committee's final approval to execute the contract, state of work and
related project documents related to the implementation of the ERP system for the
County with Iteria-US for the Oracle Fusion Cloud software. This will move forward
to the County Board for final approval.
Result: Passed
Moved by: Rick Nelson
Seconded by: Patrick Foy
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Ayes: Lee Schlenvogt, Patrick Foy, Rick Nelson, Rob Holyoke
Nays: None
Abstain: None
2. Resolution Budget Amendment — ERP Implementation
Motion: Motion to approve the resolution of $2,400,0000 of the general fund undesiganted
surplus to the capital fund for the implementation with Iteria-US of the Oracle Fusion
Cloud ERP System.
Result: Passed
Moved by: Rob Holyoke
Seconded by: Patrick Foy
Ayes: Lee Schlenvogt, Patrick Foy, Rick Nelson, Rob Holyoke
Nays: None
Abstain: None
E. Next Meeting Date
June 1, 2026
F. Adjournment
Motion made by Supervisor Foy and seconded by Supervisor Nelson to adjourn. Motion carried. Meeting
adjourned at 8:15 AM.
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Item: 5.a.
Agenda Item Information Sheet
To: Executive Committee
From: Jason Wittek, Policy and Budget Analyst
Meeting Date: June 3, 2026
Department/Office: Dept of Administration
Item Name: Award of Housing Needs Assessment Contract to Baker Tilly in the amount of $72,000
Summary:
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The County Board authorized by Resolution 25-74
Executive Committee Project Fund Recommendation in April, 2026, the solicitation and
engagement of a Housing Needs Assessment for Ozaukee County. Ozaukee County has
budgeted $50,000, while local municipalities have pledged a total of $26,000 to aid in the
funding of this housing study, for a total budget of $76,000. Municipal pledges are as follows: 1)
City of Mequon - $5,000, 2) City of Port Washington - $5,000, 3) Village of Grafton - $5,000, 4)
Village of Saukville - $2,500, 5) Village of Thiensville - $2,500, 5) Village of Belgium - $600,
6) Village of Fredonia - $500, 7) Ozaukee Economic Development - $5,000.
An RFP was released by the County Administrator’s Office in April, and received 16 proposals.
The selection committee narrowed the proposals, down to five firms, that were interviewed to
determine the best fit for Ozaukee County.
ANALYSIS: After interviewing the five finalists, the selection committee is recommending
award of the contract for the Housing Needs Assessment to Baker Tilly, in the amount of
$72,000. The selection committee was particularly impressed by Baker Tilly’s data collection
and public engagement methods, and their understanding, framework and approach to the
housing affordability issue in Ozaukee County.
Please find attached the scorecard for the five finalists.
Recommended Action:
Award Housing Needs Assessment Contract to Baker Tilly in the amount of $72,000
Attachments:
1. Housing Needs Assessment Proposal Scoresheet_FINAL_5-27-2026
2. BakerTilly Housing Proposal
3. Baker Tilly Ozaukee County HNA Interview Presentation 2026
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Qualifications Scope of Work $ Price Interview Total
Max 100 Points Max 100 Points Max 100 Points Max 300 Points 600
Baker Tilly 100 100
$72,000 -
92 300 592
Cedar Corp 80 75
$73,500-
90 150 395
Community
Scale 85 85
$73,600-
90 250 510
Matrix
Design
Group
90 90
$73,500-
90 275 545
Mosaic
Community
Planning
85 80
$65,955-
100 250 515
Evaluation of Request for Proposals
for Housing Needs Assessment Consultant - 5/27/2026
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Ozaukee
County
Housing
Needs
Assessment
May 27, 2026
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2
2
1. Introducing your team
2. Baker Tilly overview
3. Project understanding
4. Project approach
5. Project examples
Discussion Outline
Ozaukee County doesn’t have a housing
shortage problem – it has a workforce
alignment and production problem.
• Demand is strong, but supply misaligned
• Affordability gap increasing (cost vs
income)
• Solutions include targeted product + policy
+ financing
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3
Ozaukee County Engagement Team
Kristian Vaughn
Senior Manager
Economic & Market
Jolena Presti
Managing Director
Economic
Development &
Redevelopment
Marta Purdy
Project Director
Community
Development &
Housing
Don Bernards
Principal
Housing Finance
David Haviland
Senior Manager
Housing Market
Mary Itz
Project Manager
Housing Plan
Implementation
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Why Baker Tilly for Ozaukee County
LOCAL ROOTS. NATIONAL SCALE. FULLY INTEGRATED ADVISORY
One integrated team—connecting development, housing, and finance to move projects
from strategy through implementation.
Local Wisconsin Expertise
Baker Tilly has deep Wisconsin roots with over 1,000 local professionals and strong
relationships statewide since 1931.
Integrated Advisory Services
The firm offers combined expertise in development, housing, public sector strategy, and
municipal finance for holistic solutions.
Industry Leadership
Roles with national and state organizations for housing and economic development
(WHEDA, WEDA, APA/AICP for example)
Strategic Public Sector Advisory
Services include economic development and incentives advisory, developer project
market validation, redevelopment, and public finance
Proven Development Results
Experience includes supporting 80+ housing projects, managing $1.4 billion in
development costs with significant investor equity.
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OZAUKEE COUNTY HOUSING NEEDS
ASSESSMENT
Project
Understanding
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6
Data Sources: ESRI Business Analyst, 2025; Placer.AI
Demographic Profile
high-income, aging population = future workforce risk
MARKET CONDITIONS
Population Summary
Overall (2025)
Population: 95,142
Households: 38,929
Median Age: 44.5
Household Income & Tenure
Household Income (2025):
Median HH Income: $102,439
Ave. HH Income: $143,152
Household Tenure:
Housing Units: 40,970
Owners: 75%
Renters: 25%
Vacant units: 5%
Labor Force
Educational Attainment
No High School Diploma: 1.8%
High School Graduate/GED: 21.2%
Some College/ Associate’s: 24.3%
Bachelor’s/Graduate: 52.6%
Employment
White Collar: 71.3%
Blue Collar: 16.3%
Services: 12.7%
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Data Sources: ACS 2024 and 2019 5-Year Estimates
Key Housing Indicators
housing costs are rising faster than income –
especially for renters
MARKET CONDITIONS
Key Housing Indicators Ozaukee County Milwaukee MSA State of Wisconsin
2019 2024 5 Yr Change 2019 2024 5 Yr Change 2019 2024 5 Yr Change
Population 88,597 92,966 4.9% 1,575,223 1,568,938 -0.4% 5,790,716 5,914,872 2.1%
Renter households 8,645 10,389 20.2% 251,626 260,051 3.3% 777,217 797,266 2.6%
Owner households 27,162 27,920 2.8% 379,466 396,385 4.5% 1,580,939 1,682,214 6.4%
% Renter 24.1% 27.1% 39.9% 39.6% 33.0% 32.2%
% Owner 75.9% 72.9% 60.1% 60.4% 67.0% 67.8%
Median rent $927 $1,154 24.5% $903 $1,139 26.1% $856 $1,087 27.0%
Median home value $282,500 $390,200 38.1% $213,900 $306,400 43.2% $180,600 $266,500 47.6%
Median income $85,215 $96,996 13.8% $62,389 $78,218 25.4% $61,747 $77,485 25.5%
Cost burdened owners 19.5% 20.5% 5.3% 21.1% 20.3% -3.9% 19.4% 18.6% -3.9%
Cost burdened renters 40.3% 43.4% 7.7% 47.8% 47.6% -0.6% 44.0% 43.7% -0.7%
The cost-burden is rising locally while improving elsewhere – this is a signal of imbalance
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Commuting and Employment Patterns
MARKET CONDITIONS
Employer # of employees
Concordia University 500‐999
Rockwell Automation 500‐999
Columbia St. Mary’s Ascension 500‐999
Aurora Medical Center 500‐999
Ozaukee County 500‐999
SEEK Careers/Staffing 250-499
Charter Manufacturing Company, Inc. 250-499
Allen Edmonds Shoe Corp. 250-499
Sources: 2023 LEHD; Lightcast; Ozaukee County 2024 Community
Economic Profile
Top Employers (Ozaukee County)
+1,313
jobs grew over last 5
years
+1,214
jobs projected over next 5
years
27,174 Employed in
County, live outside 31,319 Live in County,
employed outside
15,133 employed and
live in County
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Active Development Pipeline
The pipeline is active – but not sufficient or fully
aligned
MARKET CONDITIONS
Several developments are in the planning or construction
phase, including the following residential developments:
• Seven Hills Apartments: 42 rental units
• Montgomery Street Apartments: 119 rental units
• 115 East Pier Mixed-Use: 50 rental units
• Hidden Hills Villas: 14 duplex condominiums
Source: Placer.ai
Current Development Pipeline, All Uses
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OZAUKEE COUNTY HOUSING NEEDS
ASSESSMENT
Project
Approach
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Why Housing Need Assessments Matter:
HOUSING SOLUTIONS
• Housing assessments are a strategic entry point for solving real-world
problems.
• They go beyond diagnostics to shape local economies and guide smart investments.
• Our work helps communities and clients:
• Quantify housing needs and align them with economic growth and development priorities
• Support investment decisions using robust market data and scenario modeling
• Strategic Impact:
• Stabilizes neighborhoods and retains workforce populations
• Expands the tax base by attracting residents and businesses
• Influences economic development, infrastructure planning, and public health
• Housing is not just a planning issue – it is the limiting factor for economic
growth
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Building a Community Profile
HOUSING ANALYSIS
Assess Community Household Trends
• Is the community growing in households/ forecasted
to grow?
• Are there specific age or income cohorts anticipated
to grow faster?
• Do most households currently rent or own their
homes?
• Is the community balanced? Are neighborhoods/
areas within the community overrepresented or
underserved?
• Are there any submarkets revealed through spatial
analysis of trends?
• Without intervention, are trends within the community
expected to persist in the short- or long-term?
Understand Household Profiles
• Population & Households
• Socioeconomic Factors
o Age, race and ethnicity
o Income characteristics, educational
attainment, poverty status
• Housing Tenure
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Building a Housing Profile
HOUSING ANALYSIS
Assess Community Housing Trends
• What near- term and long-term risks are associated
with the current housing inventory?
• Are there any specific neighborhoods or areas at risk
b
ased on current housing conditions?
• Is the current condition of housing stock and/or future
s
upply pipeline limiting the community’s ability to
maintain and grow its resident population?
• Is there an adequate supply of housing by typologies
t
o align with the current community demographics?
Segment the Housing Market
• Existing Inventory & Supply Trends
o Inventory (Age, Typology, Condition)
o Building Permits & Residential Pipeline
o Vacancy by Type
• Market Performance & Affordability
o Rental
Institutional
Shadow
Affordable & Age- Restricted
o For- Sale
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Building an Economic Profile
HOUSING ANALYSIS
Identify Industry & Jobs Drivers
• What are the major industries and employers within a
community?
• Are total jobs expected to grow, decline, or stay
constant?
• Is the economy diversified with jobs in multiple
industries?
• Are there any large relocations to the area or any
recent employment contractions?
• Is there an adequate balance between total jobs to
housing units in an area?
Frame the Economic Profile
• Employment and Unemployment Characteristics
• Industry Composition/ Clusters
• Major Employers
• Labor Force vs. Employees
• Commute Shed
• Job Announcements/ Closings
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Community Data Analytics
DATA SOURCE COMPARISON
What this enables for Ozaukee
County:
• We can identify exactly where
demand is unmet
• We can test what product
types are feasible
• We can align development
with employer demand
Leveraging data sources to support analytics and decision making in real estate development,
economic development, economic impact analysis, site selection, and incentives advisory.
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Delivering housing recommendations and
strategies
PROJECT UNDERSTANDING
UNDERSTANDING HOUSING GAPS: Positioning the County to serve current and future residents
BEST PRACTICES: Building informed strategies to address identified and prioritized needs
CALL TO ACTION: Defining community understanding of housing need and a path forward
START
PROJECT
ENGAGE
STAKEHOLDERS
ANALYZE
DATA
Engage in kickoff
activities to organize the
project plan, conduct an
initial data review and
consider additional
information sources that
may be necessary.
Collaborate with steering
committee and
stakeholders to review
data and receive input
about housing needs and
barriers.
DEVELOP
STRATEGIES
Quantify how many units
are needed, at which
price points, and for
which households.
Review policies and
Identify potential
strategies and
recommendations for
workable housing
implementation
solutions.
FINALIZE
REPORT
Build a phased
implementation roadmap
for housing development
opportunities to meet
current and future housing
needs.
Engagement #1 Engagement #2
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Proposed timeline
*subject to changes as needed
2026
TASK Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Task 1: Kickoff
Task 2: Community and stakeholder outreach
Focus groups
Stakeholder survey
Steering committee meeting
Task 3: Demographic and economic context
Task 4: Market analysis
Task 5: Policy framework
Task 6: Draft and final report
Draft report
Final report
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Why Baker Tilly for Ozaukee County
Precision: We define the
problem clearly
• Exactly how many units are
needed
• At what price points
• For which households
Feasibility alignment: We test what
will get built
• Cost vs rent vs market reality
• Developer viability
• Policy and funding alignment
Implementation: We move from
plan to action
• Sites and product types
• Funding strategies (local, state,
federal)
• Prioritized actionable roadmaps
We don’t stop at identifying housing gaps—we deliver implementable solutions aligned to your
workforce and market reality.
What this means for Ozaukee County:
• Clear understanding of housing gaps driving workforce constraints
• Strategies tied to real development feasibility
• Actionable plan that can move forward immediately
Ozaukee County will conclude this process not just with a report – but with a clear,
actionable roadmap to deliver housing that supports long-term growth goals and
workforce needs.
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OZAUKEE COUNTY HOUSING NEEDS
ASSESSMENT
Project
Examples
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Housing Market Identification & Demand Analysis
PROJECT EXAMPLE | SELMA, AL
Client Need
Selma Housing Authority needed a housing needs analysis to prioritize
reinvestment in their portfolio and consider demand for public housing
redevelopment and new construction as part of HUD’s Choice
Neighborhood program.
Services
o Housing Submarket Identification
o Housing Existing Conditions Analysis
o Housing Needs & Demand Analysis
o U.S. HUD Choice Neighborhood Compliance
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Housing Market Identification & Demand Analysis
PROJECT EXAMPLE | SELMA, AL
Solution
• Leveraged multiple data sources and market interviews to develop a
comprehensive perspective of local housing market.
• Identified specific challenges to housing market growth – vacancy,
obsolescence of housing stock, limited new construction.
• Analyzed growth patterns of new housing units in the region, despite
demographic headwinds.
• Provided current and future industry analysis to support income
stability for residents.
Results
• Produced a housing needs analysis compliant with U.S. HUD
regulations for the CNI program.
• Positioned GWC neighborhood for growth opportunities for rehab and
infill development with different housing types
• Identified neighborhood amenities and housing supportive services for
residents
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Redevelopment of Former Northridge Mall
MARKET POSITIONING | MILWAUKEE, WI
Client Need
City of Milwaukee needed redevelopment strategies
developed for 58-acre former Northridge Mall site along
Milwaukee-Ozaukee County line. Analysis needed to
consider shifting market dynamics, fragmented land
uses, and evolving tenant demand.
Services
Market Analysis of Housing, Retail, and Industrial
Sectors
Economic and Demographic Profiling of Local
Neighborhoods
Evaluation of Adaptive Reuse Patterns
Development of Alternative Land Use Scenarios
Results
Study established a clear, actionable framework to guide
redevelopment decision-making for the Northridge site.
Findings highlighted a bifurcated opportunity: near-term
feasibility for industrial uses driven by regional
employment demand, alongside longer-term potential for
mixed-use development contingent on market
repositioning.
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Heart & Homestead Program Analysis
HOUSING PROGRAM ANALYSIS | WASHINGTON COUNTY, WI
Client Need
Washington County needed to evaluate the performance and impact of
its Heart & Homestead Earned Down Payment Incentive Program, a
workforce-driven housing initiative designed to support single-family
homeownership. The County sought a data-driven assessment to
understand applicant characteristics, workforce alignment, housing
market outcomes, and the program’s effectiveness.
Services
Workforce & Migration Analysis Evaluating Applicant Origins,
Commuting Patterns, & Workforce Participation
Housing Market Assessment Comparing Program-supported
Home Purchase Prices to County Benchmarks
Demographic & Applicant Profiling
Geospatial Analysis of Applicant Residence & Attraction patterns
Results
Study provided Washington County with a clear understanding of
program performance and its role in advancing workforce housing
objectives. Findings confirmed strong local demand, with a majority of
applicants residing within or near the County and a significant share
living within typical commuting distances.
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CTA Wilton Avenue Infill Development Proposal
INVESTMENT THESIS ANALYSIS | CHICAGO, IL
Client Need
Daha Sein competing for developer rights to an infill site on
Wilton Avenue at the CTA Belmont Station for affordable
housing. RFP submittal required market analysis to support
project's investment thesis based on Brookings Institute
research and teacher retention.
Services
o Neighborhood Asset Mapping
Qualitative assessment of neighborhood conditions and
amenities available to residents.
o Housing Affordability Analysis
Estimate potential market capture of income cohorts based on
essential workers: teachers, police, and fire/EMS.
o Network & Accessibility Analysis
Calculate accessibility for daily commute based on CTA lines to
South and West Sides based on 35-minute travel time to public
schools, police stations, and fire stations.
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CTA Wilton Avenue Infill Development Proposal
INVESTMENT THESIS ANALYSIS | CHICAGO, IL
Analysis Solution
Developed a layered analysis of multiple
geographic variables into a cohesive argument to
justify development concept.
o Neighborhood amenities within Lakeview
neighborhood and 44th Aldermanic Ward
o Accessibility based on commute times on CTA
lines with a focus on the Red Line into the South
and West Sides
o Overlay of key employment locations of essential
public workers
Results
Produced competitive developer application for
submittal to municipal reviewing body. Analysis
structured in three parts: neighborhood quality of
life, job accessibility by CTA lines, and market
share of housing affordability.
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PROJECT EXAMPLE | LEAVENWORTH, KS
Client Need
An analysis to evaluate key housing market factors,
identify housing gaps, and recommend policies and
locations to support residential housing development.
Services
• Analyzed economic forces, socio-economic drivers, and
demographic trends shaping the local housing market
• Collected resident input through a citywide survey and
stakeholder feedback through focus groups and survey
• Reviewed existing policies and incentives
• Considered implications of tax-exempt property,
including largest federal military base/prison impact on
housing
Results
Recommendations for future policy changes and incentive
districts and identification of priority locations for
investment
Which types of housing solutions would you support the City exploring to reduce the cost of housing in
your community?
Stakeholder Survey – Priority Mapping
Leavenworth, KS Housing Needs Analysis
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Housing Market Analysis
PROJECT EXAMPLE | ROMULUS, MI
Client Need
The City wanted a comprehensive housing study to understand the
market demand for housing products within the community and position
the City for growth, while ensuring that the existing housing stock
remains competitive with new construction in the local market.
Services
Baker Tilly analyzed demographic, economic, and housing market trends
to quantify the near-term gap in housing to determine availability and
affordability of housing in Romulus impacting the viability of local
businesses, the local workforce, and community development.
Results
The report culminated with strategies the City, an inner ring suburb of
Detroit with the Detroit Metropolitan and Way can pursue to support the
development of diverse housing needed.
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Housing Market Analysis
PROJECT EXAMPLE | ROMULUS, MI
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Item: 5.b.
Agenda Item Information Sheet
To: Executive Committee
From: Andrew Struck, Planning Parks Director
Meeting Date: June 3, 2026
Department/Office: Planning & Parks
Item Name: Revised/Postponed Resolution 25-75: Land Preservation Trust Fund for an Ozaukee County
Conservation Easement and Fee Simple Purchase Program Per the Existing State Required Agricultural Land
Conversion Fee Assessment
Summary:
The Executive Committee at the April 1, 2026, meeting voted to bring this resolution back to the June meeting for
reconsideration.
The resolution was approved by the Finance Committee with a revision noted in red/blue for the Executive
Committee and County Board review and approval.
The resolution was approved at the Natural Resources Committee on March 5, 2026.
This resolution was approved at the Comprehensive Planning Board meeting on February 18, 2026, depicting the
fiscal impact discussed at the previous Natural Resources Committee meeting on February 5, 2026. Thus, the
resolution presented at the Comprehensive Planning Board is being brought back for approval so that the resolution
of the Comprehensive Planning Board and the Natural Resources Committee align.
Recommended Action:
Approve the resolution reflecting the levy impact for Land Preservation TrustFund funding for an Ozaukee County
Conservation Easements and Fee Simple Purchase Program per the existing State Required Agricultural Land
Conversion Fee Assessment.
Attachments:
1. Res25-75PurchaseConservationEasements&Fee SimpleProgramOzaukee County_AgConversionCharge_
2. AS2026_CPB02182026_ConservationEasement &
FeeSimplePurchaseProgram_AgConversionCharge_021326FinalATS
3. P&P_Dept_DOR Website Agricultural Land Conversion Charge
4. P&P Dept_Agricultural Land Conversion Charges, Ozaukee County
5. Support for Land Conversion Fee
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REVISED and POSTPONED
RESOLUTION NO. 25-75
LAND PRESERVATION TRUST FUND FUNDING FOR AN OZAUKEE COUNTY
CONSERVATION EASEMENT AND FEE SIMPLE PURCHASE PROGRAM PER THE STATE
REQUIRED AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION CHARGE FEE ASSESSMENT
WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 59.69 and 66.1001(4)(b) of the Wisconsin Statutes, the
Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors adopted the County Comprehensive Plan embodied in SEWRPC
Community Assistance Planning Report No. 285, A Multi-Jurisdictional Comprehensive Plan for
Ozaukee County: 2035 on April 2, 2008 and subsequent Amendments 2009-01 on May 6, 2009; 2013-
01 on May 1, 2013; and 2013-02 on December 4, 2013 and 2025-01 on December 3, 2025 incorporating
local government amendments, the Park and Open Space Plan for Ozaukee County and the Farmland
Preservation Plan for Ozaukee County respectively; and
WHEREAS, the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors adopted the Park and Open Space Plan
for Ozaukee County: 2035 on June 1, 2011 (Resolution 11-14) and A Park and Open Space Plan for
Ozaukee County: 2050 (4th Edition) on December 4, 2024 (Resolution 24-42); and
WHEREAS, the Multi-jurisdictional Comprehensive Plan for Ozaukee County: 2035 supports the
preservation of natural, agricultural and environmentally sensitive lands through both fee simple public
acquisition and conservation easements as preferred tools for protecting environmental corridors, isolated
natural resource areas, and conservancy lands and the protection of high and very high groundwater
recharge areas (p. 86, 110, 113, 227, 258, 263, 269, 273, 276, 279-281, 286-287, 308, 313, 331, 556, 562,
564, 594); and
WHEREAS, A Park and Open Space Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050 (4th Edition) recognizes the
importance of prime agricultural lands, historic conversion of rural lands to urban use, and acquisition of
lands through fee simple title or conservation easements that advance Ozaukee County priorities including
for maximum ecological value (p. 17-18, 35, 220, 223, 225, 939, 946, 968, 977, 985, 987); and
WHEREAS, A Farmland Preservation Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050 (3 rd Edition) recognizes
conservation easements or fee simple acquisition as a preferred method of protecting agricultural lands
and to create a County program to purchase conservation easements (p. 4, 7, 59, 289, 290-291, 295, 299-
300, 333, 339, 341-342, 351, 374-376, 386-388); and
WHEREAS, the Ozaukee County Strategic Plan 2020-2024 Chapter III Enhance Quality of Life
Assets recommends strategies to “Protect and Restore an Additional 150 acres of Park Land”, “Continue
to Preserve Environmentally Sensitive Lands and Natural Areas”, “Improve Our Water Quality and
“Develop Recreational and Cultural Destinations for Tourism, Residents and Businesses”; and
WHEREAS, the County Board of Supervisors - endorsed Regional Water Quality Management
Plan Update discusses protection of floodplains and groundwater recharge areas (p. 271, 273, 276); and
WHEREAS, on June 3, 2009, the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors unanimously adopted
Resolution #09-15 establishing the Ozaukee County Land Preservation Board, with the goal of “drafting
and presenting a Land Preservation Plan to the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors for endorsement;”
and
WHEREAS, the Land Preservation Board during the course of their subsequent meetings identified
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the need to create a trust fund to accommodate funding and donations or items that can be easily converted
to a cash value (e.g. stocks, bonds) to be designated for land preservation purposes in Ozaukee County;
and
WHEREAS, on June 2, 2010, the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution #10-
8 authorizing the creation of a Land Preservation Trust Fund to accept funding and private donations to
be used for land acquisition, matching grants, purchasing easements, purchasing development rights and
other related activities designed to preserve environmentally sensitive properties and agricultural land
within Ozaukee County as recommended by the Land Preservation Board, recommended by the
Comprehensive Planning Board and then adopted by the full County Board of Supervisors; and
WHEREAS, Wisconsin Statutes §§ 27.05(2) and 27.065(1)(a) authorize the County to accept
grants, conveyances, and gifts of land and other property interests for park, open space, and conservation
purposes; and
WHEREAS, the Land Preservation Trust Fund is a non-lapsing, non-refundable account whose
funds may only be released for purchases of land, easements, development rights or other similar activities
designed for land preservation purposes upon review and approval of the Ozaukee County Land
Preservation Board and/or Comprehensive Planning Board and by resolution of the Ozaukee County
Board of Supervisors; and
WHEREAS, the Ozaukee County Treasurer has the authority and expertise to administer similar
trust funds such as for health care, veteran’s memorial, and revolving loan funds and is ideally equipped
to account for the monetary donations and manage a trust for land preservation purposes; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Wisconsin Statutes § 74.485, land that has been assessed as agricultural
that has been subdivided into lots and reclassified by the local assessor as residential, commercial,
industrial, or as some other non-agricultural use shall be assessed an Agricultural Land Conversion Charge
to be collected by the County Treasurer; and
WHEREAS, 50% of the Agricultural Land Conversion Charge is apportioned to the County and
the remaining 50% is allotted to the taxation district(s) in which the property is located; and
WHEREAS, this proposal applies the County’s entire portion revenues in excess of $50,000 in
every year of the Agricultural Land Conversion Charge, a levy impact of $50,000,directly to land
protection strategies by permanent transfer to the Land Preservation Trust Fund at the time of assessment
as a tool to help balance development and land, water, and open space preservation in Ozaukee County,
including securing easements and fee simple acquisitions; and
WHEREAS, recent fees received by Ozaukee County for Agricultural Land Conversion Charges
totaled $71,477.82 in 2021, $51,598.25 in 2022, $30,454.23 in 2023, $54.435.93 in 2024, and $53,807.52
in 2025, and $50,000 has been budgeted annually in other Departments to offset the County Levy;
therefore, proposed use of the entire Land Conversion Charge will have a levy impact of $50,000; and
WHEREAS, this funding will help preserve natural areas, environmentally sensitive lands, and
agricultural lands in targeted areas per the adopted Park and Open Space Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050
and Farmland Preservation Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050 inclusive of the Land Evaluation Site
Assessment (LESA) analysis and will be used specifically for land acquisition, matching acquisition
grants, purchasing conservation easements, purchasing development rights and/or other related activities;
and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors
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authorizes the deposit and transfer of the County’s entire portion of the Agricultural Land Conversion
Charge from the General Fund (a levy impact of $50,000) to the Land Preservation Trust Fund for the use
of land preservation efforts such as the purchase of conservation easements and fee simple acquisitions;
and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the County Treasurer will invest according to county
guidelines any funds obtained as appropriate and all interest shall accrue to the Land Preservation Trust
Fund and be accounted for on a monthly basis like the other authorized funds within the administrative
jurisdiction of Ozaukee County.
Dated at Port Washington, Wisconsin, this 1st day of July, 2026.
SUMMARY: Approve and recommend to the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors the Resolution for
Land Preservation Trust Fund funding for an Ozaukee County Conservation Easements and Fee Simple
Purchase Program per the State Required Agricultural Land Conversion Charge Fee Assessment.
Vote: Majority
NATURAL RESOURCE COMMITTEE
FINANCE COMMITTEE
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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
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Natural Resources Committee
AGENDA INFORMATION SHEET
AGENDA DATE: February 5, 2026
DEPARTMENT: Planning and Parks
DIRECTOR: Andrew Struck
PREPARER: Andrew Struck
Agenda Summary Resolution: Land Preservation Trust Fund Funding for an Ozaukee County
Conservation Easement and Fee Simple Purchase Program Per the Existing State Required
Agricultural Land Conversion Fee Assessment
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: On June 3, 2009, the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors
unanimously adopted Resolution #09-15 establishing the Ozaukee County Land Preservation
Board with the goal of “drafting and presenting a Land Preservation Plan to the Ozaukee County
Board of Supervisors for endorsement.” The Land Preservation Board during the course of their
subsequent meetings identified the need to create a trust fund to accommodate funding and
donations or items that can be easily converted to a cash value (e.g. stocks, bonds) to be designated
for land preservation purposes in Ozaukee County. On June 2, 2010, the Ozaukee County Board
of Supervisors adopted Resolution #10-8 authorizing the creation of a Land Preservation Trust
Fund to accept funding and private donations to be used for land acquisition, matching grants,
purchasing easements, purchasing development rights and other related activities designed to
preserve environmentally sensitive properties and agricultural land within Ozaukee County as
recommended by the Land Preservation Board, recommended by the Comprehensive Planning
Board and the adopted by the full County Board of Supervisors. Wisconsin Statutes §§ 27.05(2)
and 27.065(1)(a) authorize the County to accept grants, conveyances, and gifts of land and other
property interests for park, open space, and conservation purposes. The Land Preservation Trust
Fund is a non-lapsing, non-refundable account whose funds may only be released for purchases of
land, easements, development rights or other similar activities designed for land preservation
purposes upon review, recommendation and approval of the Ozaukee County Land Preservation
Board and/or Comprehensive Planning Board and by resolution of the Ozaukee County Board of
Supervisors. The Ozaukee County Treasurer has authority and expertise to administer similar trust
funds such as for health care, veteran’s memorial, and revolving loan funds and is ideally equipped
to account for the monetary donations and manage a trust for land preservation purposes.
Pursuant to Wisconsin Statutes § 74.485, land that has been assessed as agricultural that has been
subdivided into lots and reclassified by the local assessor as residential, commercial, industrial, or
as some other use shall be assessed an Agricultural Land Conversion Charge to be collected by the
County Treasurer. 50% of the Agricultural Land Conversion Charge is apportioned to the County
and the remaining 50% is allotted to the taxation district(s) in which the property is located. This
proposal applies the County’s entire portion of the Agricultural Land Conversion Charge directly
to land protection strategies by permanent transfer to the Land Preservation Trust Fund at the time
of assessment as a tool to help balance development and land, water, and open space preservation
in Ozaukee County, including securing easements or fee simple acquisitions.
From repeated citizen input (2010 and 2020 statistically significant countywide survey results
conducted by UW River Falls), survey results have consistently demonstrated a desire to preserve
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natural areas and the rural character of Ozaukee County. In 1976, there were ~105,000 acres of
farmland in Ozaukee County; this decreased to ~49,769 acres in 2022. In the 2010 countywide
public opinion survey, 66% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that Ozaukee County should
purchase conservation easements to preserve farmland, maintain open space, or protect important
environmental areas. In the 2020 countywide public opinion survey, 55% of respondents indicated
the County should purchase conservation easements to preserve farmland. In a 2025 Ozaukee
County public opinion survey administered by UWEX (Ozaukee County), 75% of agricultural
landowners agreed that their municipality should adopt goals to support permanent agricultural
land preservation. In the 2010 countywide survey, 57% of respondents indicated that preserving
farmland to maintain the feeling of rural character or for food should be a high priority for future
funding/projects. In the 2020 countywide survey, 56% of respondents indicated the preservation
of farmland (rural character) was a top priority. In the 2020 countywide survey, 73% of
respondents indicated a desire to utilize conservation easements to protect environmentally
sensitive lands and 70% of respondents supported a property tax increase to create and sustain a
dedicated fund to purchase/obtain conservation easements on natural areas. Land preservation
through conservation easements and fee simple acquisitions (willing seller and willing buyer) will
help to preserve scarce natural resources, agricultural lands and high-quality natural areas. In
addition, it will protect groundwater recharge areas (priority goal and objective in the County
Multi-jurisdictional Comprehensive Plan), provide for water quality improvements by minimizing
surface water pollution, and provide for floodwater storage (water quantity) during flood events.
In the 2020 countywide public opinion survey, respondents rated the importance of actions to
preserve/improve the natural environment; 93% of respondents said that protecting sources of
drinking water (surface and groundwater) is high-priority and 75% of respondents said
implementing flood control and stormwater management is high-priority. This funding will help
preserve natural areas, environmentally sensitive lands, and agricultural lands in targeted areas per
the adopted Park and Open Space Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050 and Farmland Preservation
Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050 inclusive of the Land Evaluation Site Assessment (LESA) analysis
and will be used specifically for land acquisition, matching acquisition grants, purchasing
conservation easements, purchasing development rights and/or other related activities.
Recent fees received by Ozaukee County for Agricultural Land Conversion Charges totaled
$71,477.82 in 2021, $51,598.25 in 2022, $30,454.23 in 2023, $54.435.93 in 2024, and $53,807.52
in 2025. An amount of $50,000 is budgeted annually in other Departments to offset the
County Levy; therefore, proposed use of the entire amount of the Agricultural Land
Conversion Charge will have a levy impact of $50,000.
The project is supported by the following County plans: A Park and Open Space Plan for
Ozaukee County: 2050 (4th Edition) https://www.ozaukeecounty.gov/551/Planning-Division
recognizes the importance of prime agricultural lands, historic conversion of rural lands to urban
use, and acquisition of lands through fee simple title or conservation easements that advance
Ozaukee County priorities including for maximum ecological value (p. 17-18, 35, 220, 223, 225,
939, 946, 968, 977, 985, 987), A Farmland Preservation Plan for Ozaukee County: 2050 (3rd
Edition) https://www.ozaukeecounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/26594/Ozaukee-County-FPP---
Review-Draft-September-2025?bidId= which recognizes conservation easements or fee simple
acquisition as a preferred method of protecting agricultural lands and to create a County program
to purchase conservation easements (p. 4, 7, 59, 289, 290-291, 295, 299-300, 333, 339, 341-342,
351, 374-376, 386-388),
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A Multi-Jurisdictional Comprehensive Plan for Ozaukee County:2035
<https://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/DocumentCenter/View/14493/Ozaukee-County-Strategic-Plan-
2020-24> which supports the preservation of natural, agricultural and environmentally sensitive
lands through both fee simple public acquisition and conservation easements as preferred tools
for protecting environmental corridors, isolated natural resource areas, and conservancy lands
and the protection of high and very high groundwater recharge areas (p. 86, 110, 113, 227, 258,
263, 269, 273, 276, 279-281, 286-287, 308, 313, 331, 556, 562, 564, 594), the Ozaukee County
Strategic Plan 2020-2024
https://www.ozaukeecounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/14493/Ozaukee-County-Strategic-Plan-
2020-24pdf related to Section III - Enhance Our Quality of Life Assets that recommends
strategies to “Protect and Restore an Additional 150 acres of Park Land”, “Continue to Preserve
Environmentally Sensitive Lands and Natural Areas”, “Improve Our Water Quality and
“Develop Recreational and Cultural Destinations for Tourism, Residents and Businesses”, and
the County Board of Supervisors endorsed Regional Water Quality Management Plan Update
https://www.sewrpc.org/Regional-Planning/Water-Quality related to protection of floodplains
and groundwater recharge areas (p. 271, 273, 276).
ANALYSIS:
FISCAL IMPACT:
Balance Current Year: $50,000 (Budgeted annually in other Departments to offset County
Levy)
Next Year’s Estimated Cost:
$50,000 (Budgeted annually in other Departments to offset County Levy)
FUNDING SOURCE:
County Levy: X
Non-County Levy: X
Indicate source: Land Conversion Charges per State Statute (Offset to County Levy in
Other Departments)
RECOMMENDED MOTION: Approve and recommend to the Ozaukee County Board of
Supervisors the resolution for Land Preservation Trust Fund funding for an Ozaukee County
Conservation Easements and Fee Simple Purchase Program per the existing State Required
Agricultural Land Conversion Charge Fee Assessment.
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Year
Acres of
Land
Converted
Fees Received By Ozaukee County for
Agricultural Land Conversion Charges
2021 214 $71,477.82
2022 149 $51,598.25
2023 116 $30,454.23
2024 281 $54,435.93
2025 210 $53,807.52
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1
From the desk of Bruce Ross Captain, US Coast Guard (retired) 14038 North Highland Drive, Mequon, WI. 53097 bruce@rossfam.ai 262.389.4999 25 March 2026 From: Chair, Ozaukee County Comprehensive Planning Board To: Chair and Members, Ozaukee County Executive Committee, and, County Board of Supervisors Subj: Funding the Land Preservation Trust Fund 1. I urge you to support the subject resolution in today’s agenda. Funding the existing Land Preservation Trust Fund with proceeds from the existing Land Conversion Fee would be an easy but significant step in delivering what county residents tell us, in overwhelming numbers, they want: retaining the rural character of Ozaukee County. 2. Background: a. This fee is intended to preserve farmland. The Land Conversion Fee (LCF) is imposed on a landowner when they convert farmland to some other, more developed purpose. The fee’s legislative history shows that legislators intended this fee to disincentivize taking productive land out of agriculture. b. Ozaukee County now treats this fee as fungible revenue in the general fund. Currently the fee generates ~$50K annually, with a larger one-time bump in collections this year associated with the conversion fee for the Port Washington data center. c. Washington County’s application of fee. I became aware of this longstanding fee late last year when learning of a new Washington County program that dedicates this LCF fee to help protect one acre of open space for every acre that is newly developed. 3. The character of Ozaukee County is changing in front of our eyes, but the Board has limited tools to influence this change. This resolution would help. Wisconsin’s 2nd smallest county enjoys a high standard of living, with high property values in part because of its semi-rural nature. That character is fast disappearing under development pressures fueled by a housing shortage, small agricultural margins, and high land prices. a. 85% of county residents surveyed say they want to retain the current rural character of the county. Governments have an appropriate role to deliver “public goods” that the private sector is not incentivized to provide. b. There are few mechanisms available to the County Board to manage farmland conversion. The recent year-long development of the state-required Farmland Preservation Plan (FPP) revealed that state programs are simply not effective here, primarily due to the high price of land.
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Only the Town of Belgium chose to participate in the state’s FPP program, leaving the rest of the county without a formal preservation tool. c. The Brookfield-ing of Ozaukee. The uniquely high property values of county homes is not elevated by rows of development after development, but in part by the scenic nature of our countryside. Private landowner rights must be respected and our capitalistic society brings extraordinary benefits… we count on state, local and county governments to represent the will of their electorate and deliver “public goods” outside the pressures of the profit-driven private sector. d. Ozaukee gave up its zoning authority decades ago. Even as the patchwork of municipalities race to expand their tax base by embracing development (think: Port Washington and Grafton particularly, but all communities are so affected), Ozaukee County has almost no zoning authority with which to achieve a future vision of the county. County Board influence on Ozaukee’s future landscape will be mostly thru non-regulatory means. 4. What does Ozaukee County look like in 20 years? Dedicating these land conversion funds to this land preservation purpose is a strategic statement. In my tenure, the County Board has consistently supported specific parks and open space projects out of its capital fund—something to be proud of. Approving this resolution establishes an additional tool for our county toolbox, not just for discrete projects, but for ongoing preservation programs that may be smaller in scale than the large projects that appropriately benefit from the capital fund. a. These funds will be leveraged many times over, bringing new dollars and greater impact for high ROI. The Parks Department is the single best grant acquisition team in my substantial professional experience, delivering ROIs far over 300%1. b. Collaborations take time and have an expectation of ‘skin in the game’. Frequently, extended conversations are required before forming a discrete project around which partners and grants can collaborate. But ongoing programs (as distinct from projects) such as could be funded under the trust fund labor without clear ownership or commitment. Trust fund seed money would allow Ozaukee County an accelerating and leadership role in such collaborations with funders who have deeper pockets to deliver outsized preservation outcomes. c. Other Counties are implementing similar efforts. The Washington County program uses LCF fees to bring other land conservation collaborators--and their monies--to the county. In Dane County, increasing development pressures and land costs led the county board to up its land protection budget from $5 million to $10 million annually. Counties throughout the state are experimenting with tools to achieve similar aims. d. The fund will aggregate a meaningful amount over several years. And will be multiplied by the effect of other like-minded funding partners. 5. Budgetary impacts are negligible. Ozaukee County is blessed to be the wealthiest-per-capita county in the state. Dedicating these land conversion fees to their intended purpose would have a tiny fiscal impact on the County’s budget and be responsive to what constituents tell us they want. a. This is NOT “robbing from Peter to pay Paul.” One could argue any “robbing” was done when the LCF was incorporated as general revenue into the county’s general fund, without consideration of its original intended purpose. 1 Clay Bluffs / Cedar Grove acquisition and renovation grants total now stands at $7,214,000 leveraged by only $370K of county cash investment (plus staff time)—a whopping $16 dollars of outside funding for every county dollar.
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b. The County budget benefits from the ongoing taxes at higher tax rates when land is converted. This ongoing tax revenue from converted land far, far outweighs the one-time use of this land conversion fee. In an example provided by the Treasurer: i. 200 acres in a Cedarburg agricultural assessment generated $1500 in annual taxes. ii. The land conversion fee for this property would be $97,400; half would go to the municipality, and half to the county. iii. That same land, subdivided and with 40 houses assessed at $400,000 each would generate 40 x $4100 annually, or $164,000 (gross); If a commercial development assessed at $4.5M it would generate $50,000 c. In the “tough budgetary outlook” of 2025, we still generated an excess of $3.5 million. The relatively small LCF (averaging ~$50K) is less than .14% of just that excess, and only .05% of the annual budget. d. The County Board retains direct approval authority for any use of funds. Specific use of these funds will be proposed by the Natural Resources Committee and Comprehensive Planning Board, subject to County Board approval inside or outside the annual budget process. 6. The three committees considering the proposal unanimously agreed on the need for such an investment mechanism. a. The Comprehensive Planning Board, the Natural Resources Committee and Finance Committee considered this proposal, and every single supervisor agreed with the use of land conversion fees to fuel the Land Preservation Trust Fund. There were differing preferences as to the level of funding, with the NRC and CPB preferring full use of the Land Conversion Fee. b. The Finance Committee amendment defeats the purpose of the proposal. Consistent with their charter, that committee focused on budgetary impacts, not the underlying need or benefits of the proposal. i. Their amendment (which was fully discussed and rejected in both the NRC and CPB) would limit ongoing contributions to a few thousand dollars annually. Scaled against land costs of $15,000 to $42,000 per acre, that amendment would render the fund financially irrelevant (even with the one-time bump from the Port Washington Data Center conversion), continuing the fund’s decade of irrelevance. 7. The Executive Committee and Board are responsible for taking a broad view: balancing constituent desires, programmatic benefits, return on investments and budgetary impacts. a. This resolution does not bind a future county board from reconsidering the LCF uses should conditions dictate, but it establishes a practice that demonstrates the County Board understands today’s land use realities and is listening to constituents. b. The full value of the Trust Fund is reflected on the ongoing commitment of the Board to respecting the intent of the Land Conversion Fee and the desires of Ozaukee residents. 8. I hope you will support the original resolution. I am available for questions. Warmly, Bruce
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Source: Ozaukee County website. First collected Oct 8, 2026.