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W2435 Old Peshtigo Road Marinette, WI 54143 715-582-4332 www.townofpeshtigo.org
5/20/2025
Public Hearing + Monthly Regular Board Meeting
Online Packet
Table of Contents
Page(s) Item
1-39 Agenda Items #3 & 8a: Nephthar Watchtower LLC (Jared Cox) proposal
40-41 Agenda Item #4a & 8b: Accessory Building Ordinance Amendment Proposal
42-43 Agenda Item #11: 4/15/2025 Regular Board Meeting Minutes
44 Agenda Item #12a: Fire Department Report
45 Agenda Item #12b: Constable Report
46 Agenda Item #13: Treasurer Report
47 Agenda Item #16a: Private Road Ordinance Amendment Proposal
\\jsdinc\appl projects\projects\2022\2212059\02 planning\05 working documents - planning\rezoning and pdo\2025-04- 11 overview narraƟve_final.docx
Nephthar Watchtower
Rezoning Request and Project Overview
Nephthar Watchtower is requesƟng rezoning of approximately 14.3 acres located along the west side of Coble Road
from A-1 Agriculture to A- 2 Agriculture with a Residen Ɵal Planned Development Overlay (RPDO) to enable a
subdivision creaƟng six residenƟal lots.
Nephthar Watchtower owns a con Ɵguous 22 5-acre tract along Coble Road and Hale School Road that abuts the
western boundary of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Pesh Ɵgo Harbor Wildlife Area. The
tract encompasses approximately:
75 acres of upland (part wooded, part culƟvated, part fallow)
150± acres of wetlands (both wooded and open/brushy habitat)
o Inclusive of 78 acres that are permanently protected/restored wetlands re-established by the
Wisconsin Department of TransportaƟon (WisDOT) and managed by the WDNR.
In keeping with conservaƟon subdivision design principles, the proposed subdivision clusters six modestly sized rural
residenƟal lots onto a 14-acre open upland area in the northern part of the Nephthar tract. This locaƟon is intenƟonal
as it maintains the integrity and func Ɵonality of the balance of the tract ( 201 acres) as a vital wildlife habitat. The
proposed loƫng, street design, and RPDO standards have been purposefully designed to be consistent with the Town
of Pesh Ɵgo’s Comprehensive Plan. The f uture Land Use Plan designates the site and vicinity for Recrea Ɵon
ResidenƟal land uses with a general overall planned density guideline of 20 acres of open space set aside per dwelling
unit. This density guideline is intended to reflect and maintain a desired “rural” character in the southern porƟon of
the Town. Upon compleƟon of the proposed conservaƟon subdivision, the overall open space within the Nephthar
tract will be well above this target standard.
The residen Ɵal development area within the proposed subdivision will occupy approximately 12.7 acres and be
organized around a 1.6-acre recreaƟon amenity (with a pond and open play area) for residents . It is accessed from
a private looped street connecƟng to Coble Road. The western 24.5 acres of the subdivision encompasses a porƟon
of the 78-acre WisDOT Coble Road Wetland Mi ƟgaƟon site, which is permanent open space managed by WisDOT
and the WDNR. The private street will be designed and constructed to the Town of PeshƟgo’s standards and each
lot will have its own well and private on-site wastewater treatment system.
Nephthar is strongly commi Ʃed to crea Ɵng and sustaining the natural environment in the area and will be
collaboraƟng with the WDNR to implement sound forestry, wetland, and wildlife habitat management prac Ɵces
within their enƟre property.
1
Proposed
Plat
Adjoining
Lands Total % Notes
Acres Acres Acres
Planned Development Overlay Area
Residential 6 Lots 10.4 27% 1.5 acre minimum lot size
Neighborhood Infrastructure
Private Street OL1 1.2 3%
Neighborhood Amenity Picnic/Pond OL2 1.6 4%
Plat Conservancy 25.6 66%
WDoT wetland
easement OL4 24.6
Existing
Drainageway OL3 1.0
Subtotal 38.8
Adjoining Lands
Private Access 1.6
Conservancy (lands)
24-168.(pt) 21.4 Cultivated
24-171
WDoT wetland
easement 19.8
24-173
WDoT wetland
easement 20.4
24-175 (pt)
WDoT wetland
easement 13.9
24-175 (pt) 26.4 Wooded, outbuildings
24-180 41.4 Wooded, adjoins Peshtigo Harbor Wildlife Area
24-181 41.3 60/40 Wooded/Cultivated
Subtotal 186.2
Total 225.0
Overall Density
General Gross Density 37.5 acres of open space per unit
(Plan area per unit)
General Net Density 35.3 acres of open space per unit
(Plan area less street ROW and res lots, per unit)
Total Open Space 213.4 acres 95%
Table 1 -- Summary Description
Description
Comprehensive Plan policy guidelines recommend
20 acres/unit gross density and 17 Acres/unit net
density
Easement extension of Coble Road for access to
frmstead and ag fields
Nephthar Watchtower Residential Planned Development Overlay
and
Adjoining Property
2
Density
Minimum Lot Area 1.5 Acres, not inclusive of private street easement
Lot Dimensions
Per approved land division
Prinicipal Building Setbacks (min. distance to bldg foundation)
Hale School Road 100 Feet
Coble Road 42 Feet
Private Street (easement/outlot) As depicted on Land Division
Outlot 3 (drainageway) 50 Feet
Outlot 4 (wetland mitigation easement) 50 Feet
Side lot lines 15 Feet
Accessory Use and Building Setbacks
Hale School Road 42 Feet
Coble Road 42 Feet
Private Street (easement/outlot) 42 Feet
Outlot 3 (drainageway) 50 Feet
Outlot 4 (wetland mitigation easement) 50 Feet
Side lot lines 15 Feet
Exception:
Driveway Pavement 5 Feet
Vehicle Storage 5 Feet, and not within "front" yard depicted on
Land Division or within Coble Road Setback
Lot Coverage
All Structures and Impervious Surfaces 20% of lot area maximum
Conventional Landscaping and Gardens 80% of lot area minimum
Naturalized Landscaping encouraged 20% of lot landscaping
Building Size
Principal Building Per A-2 District
Accessory Structures Per A-2 District
Nephthar Watchtower Planned Development Overlay
Development Standards
3
4
PROJECT INFORMATION
NEPHTHAR WATCHTOWER DEVELOPMENT
TOWN OF PESHTIGO - WISCONSIN
PROJECT AREA
NOT TO SCALE
DRAWING INDEX
NE 1/4, NW 1/4, SECTION 07, TOWNSHIP 29 NORTH, RANGE 23 EAST
C0.0 TITLE SHEET
C0.1 CONSTRUCTION NOTES
C1.0 DEMOLITION PLAN
C2.0 SITE PLAN
C3.0 GRADING PLAN
C4.0 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
OWNER
CONTACT: JARED COX
(Address)
P:
C:
(Email)
CIVIL CONSULTANT
JSD PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC.
CONTACT: PAUL PHILLIPS P.E.
3215 W LAWERNCE AVE, SUITE 6
APPLETON, WI 54914
P: 920.733.2800
paul.phillips@jsdinc.com
GENERAL CONTRACTOR
CONTACT: (Name)
(Address)
P:
C:
(Email)
ARCHITECT / INTERIOR DESIGN
REVSION ARCHITECTURE
CONTACT: ROBYN OLIVER
133 GRAPE STREET
PHILIDELPHIA, PA 19127
P: 215.482.1133
r.oliver@revisionarch.com
PROJECT LOCATION
CREATE THE VISION
JSD PROJECT NO:
SHEET NUMBER:
SHEET TITLE:
PLAN MODIFICATIONS:
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
# Description:Date:
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CLIENT ADDRESS:
PROJECT LOCATION:
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APPLETON REGIONAL OFFICE
3215 WEST LAWRENCE STREET, SUITE 6
APPLETON, WI 54914
P. 920.733.2800
Designed By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
jsdinc.com
REVISION ARCHITECTURE
133 GRAPE STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19127
NEPHTHAR
WATCHTOWER
DEVELOPMENT
COBLE ROAD
PESHTIGO, WI 54157
MARINETTE COUNTY
22-12059
Toll Free (800) 242-8511
APM/KJM
APM
PMP
TITLE SHEET
C0.0
ATTACHMENTS
1 OF 1 TOPOGRAPHIC AND UTILITY MAP
DATE OF ISSUE
REVIEW DRAWING
NOT TO BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
04-08-2025
5
CREATE THE VISION
JSD PROJECT NO:
SHEET NUMBER:
SHEET TITLE:
PLAN MODIFICATIONS:
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
# Description:Date:
File: \\JSDINC\appl projects\PROJECTS\2022\2212059\DWG\Civil Sheets\2212059 Con Docs.dwg Layout: C2.0 - SITE PLAN User: alex.mayou Plotted: Apr 08, 2025 - 4:09pm Xref's:
CLIENT ADDRESS:
PROJECT LOCATION:
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APPLETON REGIONAL OFFICE
3215 WEST LAWRENCE STREET, SUITE 6
APPLETON, WI 54914
P. 920.733.2800
Designed By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
jsdinc.com
REVISION ARCHITECTURE
133 GRAPE STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19127
NEPHTHAR
WATCHTOWER
DEVELOPMENT
COBLE ROAD
PESHTIGO, WI 54157
MARINETTE COUNTY
22-12059
Toll Free (800) 242-8511
APM/KJM
APM
PMP
SITE PLAN
C2.0
COBLE ROAD
HALE SCHOOL ROAD
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
PICNIC
AREA
PROPOSED
BUILDING
6,000 SF
PROPOSED
BUILDING
6,000 SF
PROPOSED
BUILDING
6,000 SF
PROPOSED
BUILDING
6,000 SF
PROPOSED
BUILDING
6,000 SF
PROPOSED BUILDING
3,700 SF
POND
AREA
LOT #1
LOT #2
LOT #3
LOT #6
LOT #5
LOT #4
LEGEND
SITE INFORMATION BLOCK
O.L. 1
O.L. 2
O.L. 4
O.L. 3
DATE OF ISSUE
REVIEW DRAWING
NOT TO BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
04-08-2025
6
CREATE THE VISION
JSD PROJECT NO:
SHEET NUMBER:
SHEET TITLE:
PLAN MODIFICATIONS:
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
# Description:Date:
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CLIENT ADDRESS:
PROJECT LOCATION:
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APPLETON REGIONAL OFFICE
3215 WEST LAWRENCE STREET, SUITE 6
APPLETON, WI 54914
P. 920.733.2800
Designed By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
jsdinc.com
REVISION ARCHITECTURE
133 GRAPE STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19127
NEPHTHAR
WATCHTOWER
DEVELOPMENT
COBLE ROAD
PESHTIGO, WI 54157
MARINETTE COUNTY
22-12059
Toll Free (800) 242-8511
APM/KJM
APM
PMP
AREA WELL
ELEVATION=596.5
COBLE ROAD
HALE SCHOOL ROAD
FFE=605.50
FFE=602.00
FFE=602.00
FFE=602.00
FFE=602.00
FFE=605.50
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POND
PICNIC
AREA
OVERALL GRADING &
EROSION CONTROL PLAN
C3.0
LEGEND
LOT #1
LOT #2
LOT #3
LOT #6
LOT #5
LOT #4
O.L. 1
O.L. 4
O.L. 3 O.L. 2
DATE OF ISSUE
REVIEW DRAWING
NOT TO BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
04-08-2025
7
CREATE THE VISION
JSD PROJECT NO:
SHEET NUMBER:
SHEET TITLE:
PLAN MODIFICATIONS:
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
# Description:Date:
File: \\JSDINC\appl projects\PROJECTS\2022\2212059\DWG\Civil Sheets\2212059 Con Docs.dwg Layout: C4.0 - CONSTRUCTION DETAILS User: alex.mayou Plotted: Apr 08, 2025 - 4:10pm Xref's:
CLIENT ADDRESS:
PROJECT LOCATION:
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APPLETON REGIONAL OFFICE
3215 WEST LAWRENCE STREET, SUITE 6
APPLETON, WI 54914
P. 920.733.2800
Designed By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
jsdinc.com
REVISION ARCHITECTURE
133 GRAPE STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19127
NEPHTHAR
WATCHTOWER
DEVELOPMENT
COBLE ROAD
PESHTIGO, WI 54157
MARINETTE COUNTY
22-12059
Toll Free (800) 242-8511
APM/KJM
APM
PMP
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
C4.0
CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE
·
·
DITCH CHECK (STRAW BALES) EROSION MATTING
SILT FENCE
DATE OF ISSUE
REVIEW DRAWING
NOT TO BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
04-08-2025
8
9
www.JSDinc.com
Report Date: April 8, 2025
Prepared for:
Cox Family
Coble Road
Peshtigo, Wisconsin 54157
Prepared by:
JSD Professional Services, Inc.
7402 Stone Ridge Drive, Suite 4
Weston, WI 54476
JSD Project No. 22-12059
[DRAFT] Stormwater Management Plan Report
Nephthar Watchtower Development
Town of Peshtigo, WI
10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS .................................................................................................... 1
3.0 DESIGN CRITERIA .............................................................................................................. 1
3.1 Wisconsin Administrative Code ............................................................................................. 1
4.0 ANALYSIS & DESIGN .......................................................................................................... 2
4.1 Total Suspended Solids (TSS) .............................................................................................. 2
4.2 Runoff Rate Control ............................................................................................................. 2
4.3 Infiltration ............................................................................................................................. 3
5.0 EROSION CONTROL ........................................................................................................... 4
6.0 CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................................... 4
APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1 – SOILS INFORMATION
APPENDIX 2 – PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION PLANS
APPENDIX 3 – EXISTING & PROPOSED WATERSHED MAPS
APPENDIX 4 – INFILTRATION CALCULATIONS (IN PROGRESS)
A
PPENDIX 5 – TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS CALCULATONS (IN PROGRESS)
A
PPENDIX 6 – PEAK DISCHARGE CALCULATIONS (IN PROGRESS)
A
PPENDIX 7 – STORM SEWER SIZING CALCULATIONS (IN PROGRESS)
A
PPENDIX 8 – DRAFT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT (IN
P
ROGRESS)
Future questions and comments can be directed to:
Alexander Mayou, P.E. JSD Professional Services, Inc.
Project Engineer • Engineers • Surveyors • Planners
Wausau Regional Office
alex.mayou@jsdinc.com Stone Ridge Drive, Suite 4
Phone: 715.298.6330 Weston, WI 54476
Fax: 715.298.6326 www.jsdinc.com
11
Nephthar Watchtower – Peshtigo, Wisconsin APRIL 8, 2025
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
This technical report shall serve as the stormwater management design report to support the
Nephthar Watchtower residential development in the Town of Peshtigo, Marinette County,
Wisconsin. The proposed residential development is a 13.78-acre project located at Cobble Road
and Hale School Road.
The project scope includes the land division and development of a six (6) residential single-family
lots and two access points to Cobble Road. The proposed stormwater management facilities have
been designed to meet all applicable stormwater management regulations for the proposed new
development.
The Nephthar Watchtower development will have approximately 78,656 square feet (SF) of
impervious area or a 14% impervious ratio consisting of asphalt parking, driveways, and building
footprints. Additional improvements include subgrade improvements, stormwater treatment facilities,
and finishing grading. The anticipated construction start date of the Nephthar Watchtower
Development is Summer of 2025.
2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS
Currently, the site consists of woods and cleared land with limited dirt piles. The site is bordered to
the east by Cobble Road right-of-way and Hale School Road to the north. The site is bordered to the
west by lands that have been dedicated as a wetland mitigation site for use by the Wisconsin
Department of Transportation (WisDOT). This site is bordered to the south by woods and
undeveloped lands. The Topographic and Utility Map can be found in the Construction Plans in
Appendix 2.
According to the USDA Web Soil Survey, the predominant soil types within the development are
very fine and fine sands, with Wainola fine sand (49A) covering 51.9%, Deford and Cormant soils
(DeCo) covering 47.7%, Shawano loamy fine sane (SfB) covering 0.50% of the site. Wainola fine
sand has a hydrologic soil group (HSG) classification A/D, Deford and Cormant soils have a HSG
classification of A/D, and Shawano loamy fine sand has a HSG classification A.
The general soil profiles were summarized in the NCRS Web Soil Survey and can be found in
Appendix 1.
3.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
3.1 Wisconsin Administrative Code
WDNR – Technical Standards (NR 151 and NR 216)
The Nephthar Watchtower development project will need to meet the criteria for new development
under all the design codes. The project is within the Town of Peshtigo. The most stringent of the
codes will be followed. Therefore, the requirements for this site include:
• Reduce the total suspended solids (TSS) by 80 percent of load based on average annual
rainfall assuming no re-suspension.
• Maintain or reduce the 1-year and 2-year 24-hour pre-development peak runoff discharge
rates respectively, or to the maximum extent practicable.
• For development up to 40 percent connected imperviousness infiltrate sufficient runoff
volume so that the post-development infiltration volume shall be at least 90 percent of the
pre-development infiltration volume, based on average annual rainfall.
• Prior to infiltration, 60% TSS reduction required for residential.
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4.0 ANALYSIS & DESIGN
The Nephthar Watchtower development stormwater facility has been designed to meet the
performance standards for the WDNR. The existing site is to be cleared and grubbed prior to the
installation of the stormwater facility.
The proposed site stormwater facilities consist of conveyance grass lined swales. The stormwater
facility is designed to meet peak discharge, TSS removal, and infiltration requirements. The storm
system and swales will collect a majority of the site and will discharge into the grass lined swales
and will satisfy most of the stormwater requirements for the entire site. The overflow for the
bioretention basin will swale to the property to the west. Refer to Appendix 2 for construction plans.
Some areas on the exterior of the site will not be draining to the bioretention basin or infiltration
basin. Refer to the proposed watershed map in Appendix 3 and proposed construction drawings in
Appendix 2 for further details.
4.1 Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Wisconsin Administrative Code NR151.122(1) Total suspended solids performance standard
BMPs shall be designed, installed and maintained to control total suspended solids carried in runoff
from the post-construction site. BMPs shall be designed in accordance with Table 1., or to the
maximum extent practicable as provided in sub. (3). The design shall be based on an average
annual rainfall, as compared to no runoff management controls.
Sediment control calculations have been performed to demonstrate the Bioretention basin, Grassed
Lined Swales, and Filter Strips provides TBD% TSS reduction for the entire site. Prior to the
i
nfiltration basin, the filter strips and grassed swale pre-treats the runoff TBD%. Refer to A ppendix 5
for WinSLAMM calculations.
4.2 Runoff Rate Control
Wisconsin Administrative Code NR151.123(1) Peak discharge performance standard
By design, BMPs shall be employed to maintain or reduce the 1-year, 24-hour and the 2-year, 24-
hour post-construction peak runoff discharge rates to the 1-year, 24-hour and the 2-year, 24-hour
pre-development peak runoff discharge rates respectively, or to the maximum extent practicable.
The runoff curve numbers in Table 2. Shall be used to represent the actual pre-development
condition.
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Peak discharge calculations used HydroCAD Version 10.00-3h to account for peak discharge for the
site. The HydroCAD model contained the full buildout for the project. The development is required to
maintain or reduce the 1-year and 2-year 24-hour pre-development peak runoff discharge rates
respectively.
The stormwater management facilities have been designed to maintain the pre-development peak
discharge rates for the overall site. Table 2 below shows a comparison of the pre-development
peak discharge rate and post-development peak discharge rate. HydroCAD outputs for existing and
proposed conditions can be found in Appendix 6.
1-year 2-year 100-year
2.09 2.38 5.22
0.00 0.02 1.20
TBD TBD TBD
T
BD TBD TBD
TABLE 2: PRE-DEVELOPMENT VERSUS POST-DEVELOPMENT PEA K RUNOFF RATES AT WATERSHED OUTFALL
Rainfall for each 24-hour storm event (inches)
Difference: Post-developmnet peak discharge rates with detention vs. Pre-
development peak discharge rate (cfs)
Post-development peak discharge rate with detention (cfs)
Pre-development peak discharge rate (cfs)
Overall Site
4.3 Infiltration
Wisconsin Administrative Code NR151.124(b) Infiltration
For development with more than 40 percent and up to 80 percent connected imperviousness, such
as medium and high density residential, multi-family development, industrial and institutional
development, and office parks, infiltrate sufficient runoff volume so that the post-development
infiltration volume shall be at least 75 percent of the pre-development infiltration volume, based on
an average annual rainfall. However, when designing appropriate infiltration systems to meet this
requirement, no more than 2 percent of the post-construction site is required as an effective
infiltration area.
Infiltration calculations used WinSLAMM Version 10.5 to determine total losses on-site. The TSS
WinSLAMM model contained the full buildout of the project. The development will be required to
meet 90% of the existing infiltration volume onsite.
Prior to infiltrating, the water on site flows over filter strips and a grass lined swales to achieve the
required 60% TSS reduction. See infiltration calculations in Appendix 4.
The existing pre-development infiltration volume is TBD inches per year. The development through
t
he use of an infiltration basin achieves a post-development stay-on volume of TBD inches per year.
T
his results in TBD% stay-on infiltration.
I
nfiltration Calculations and WinSLAMM outputs can be found in Appendix 4.
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5.0 EROSION CONTROL
Erosion control measures onsite will conform to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Technical Standards, and Town of Peshtigo Ordinances. These measures include, but are not
limited to; construction entrances, silt fencing, erosion matting, grading, seeding, and mulching.
Preliminary construction sequencing is proposed as follows:
1. Install erosion control measures prior to any construction activities.
2. Install stone construction entrances and inlet protection on existing inlets.
3. Strip topsoil.
4. Rough grade bioretention basin and infiltration basin and install basin outlet.
5. Conduct rough grading efforts and install check dams within drainage ditches as
needed.
6. Construct storm sewer.
7. Install inlet protection and any additional permanent erosion control measures.
8. Install aggregate base course and paving in parking areas.
9. Complete exterior building work.
10. Place topsoil.
11. Seed and mulch.
12. Remove temporary erosion control practices.
Final construction sequencing and detailed erosion control will be submitted for review during the
final plan submittal.
6.0 CONCLUSION
Stormwater management facilities for the Nephthar Watchtower deveopment site have been
designed in accordance with WDNR standards. The development features a bioretention basin and
infiltration basin to address peak rate at maximum extent practicable, sediment control requirements,
and infiltration requirements applicable to this project. Erosion control practices will be in compliance
with NR151.
15
United States
Department of
Agriculture
A product of the National
Cooperative Soil Survey,
a joint effort of the United
States Department of
Agriculture and other
Federal agencies, State
agencies including the
Agricultural Experiment
Stations, and local
participants
Custom Soil Resource
Report for
Marinette
County
,
Wisconsin
Natural
Resources
Conservation
Service
August 12, 2024
16
Preface
Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas.
They highlight soil limitations that af
fect various land uses and provide information
about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for
many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban
planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers.
Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste
disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand,
protect, or enhance the environment.
Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose
special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil
properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions.
The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the ef
fects of
soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for
identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations.
Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area
planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some
cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/
portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering
applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center
(https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil
Scientist (
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/?
cid=nrcs142p2_053951).
Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are
seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a
foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as
septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to
basements or underground installations.
The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States
Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the
Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National
Cooperative Soil Survey
.
Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available
through the NRCS W
eb Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its
programs and activities on the basis of race, color
, national origin, age, disability,
and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion,
sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a
part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not
all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require
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alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print,
audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's T
ARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice
and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of
Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or
call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity
provider and employer.
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Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................... 2
How Soil Surveys Are Made..................................................................................5
Soil Map.................................................................................................................. 8
Soil Map................................................................................................................9
Legend................................................................................................................10
Map Unit Legend................................................................................................ 11
Map Unit Descriptions.........................................................................................11
Marinette County, Wisconsin.......................................................................... 13
49A—Wainola fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes...........................................13
DeCo—Deford and Cormant soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes........................... 15
SfB—Shawano loamy fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes.............................. 17
References............................................................................................................19
4
19
How Soil Surveys Are Made
Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous
areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous
areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and
limitations af
fecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length,
and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and
native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil
profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The
profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the
soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is
devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other
biological activity.
Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource
areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that
share common characteristics related to physiography
, geology, climate, water
resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey
areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA.
The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that
is related to the geology
, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the
area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind
of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and
miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific
segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they
were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict
with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a
specific location on the landscape.
Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their
characteristics gradually change. T
o construct an accurate soil map, however, soil
scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only
a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented
by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to
verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries.
Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They
noted soil color
, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock
fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them
to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their
properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units).
Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil
characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for
comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic
classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character
of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil
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scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the
individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that
they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and
research.
The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the
objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that
have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a
unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable
proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components
of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way
diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such
landforms and landform segments on the map provides suf
ficient information for the
development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite
investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas.
Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map.
The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of
mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape,
and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the
soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at
specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller
number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded.
These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color
,
depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for
content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil
typically vary from one point to another across the landscape.
Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of
characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct
measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit
component. V
alues for some properties are estimated from combinations of other
properties.
While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally
are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists
interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed
characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the
soils under dif
ferent uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through
observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management.
Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new
interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other
sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of
specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management
are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same
kinds of soil.
Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on
such variables as climate and biological activity
. Soil conditions are predictable over
long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example,
soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will
have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict
that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date.
After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the
survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and
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identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings,
fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately
.
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Soil Map
The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of
soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols
displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to
produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit.
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9
Custom Soil Resource Report
Soil Map
4983310 4983380 4983450 4983520 4983590 4983660 4983730 4983800 4983870
4983310 4983380 4983450 4983520 4983590 4983660 4983730 4983800
440650 440720 440790 440860 440930 441000 441070
440650 440720 440790 440860 440930 441000
45° 0' 20'' N
87° 45' 11'' W
45° 0' 20'' N
87° 44' 51'' W
45° 0' 2'' N
87° 45' 11'' W
45° 0' 2'' N
87° 44' 51'' WN
Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 16N WGS84
0 100 200 400 600
Feet
0 40 80 160 240
Meters
Map Scale: 1:2,790 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet.
Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
24
MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION
Area of Interest (AOI)
Area of Interest (AOI)
Soils
Soil Map Unit Polygons
Soil Map Unit Lines
Soil Map Unit Points
Special Point Features
Blowout
Borrow Pit
Clay Spot
Closed Depression
Gravel Pit
Gravelly Spot
Landfill
Lava Flow
Marsh or swamp
Mine or Quarry
Miscellaneous Water
Perennial Water
Rock Outcrop
Saline Spot
Sandy Spot
Severely Eroded Spot
Sinkhole
Slide or Slip
Sodic Spot
Spoil Area
Stony Spot
Very Stony Spot
Wet Spot
Other
Special Line Features
Water Features
Streams and Canals
Transportation
Rails
Interstate Highways
US Routes
Major Roads
Local Roads
Background
Aerial Photography
The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at
1:20,000.
Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause
misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil
line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of
contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed
scale.
Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map
measurements.
Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey URL:
Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857)
Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator
projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts
distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the
Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more
accurate calculations of distance or area are required.
This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as
of the version date(s) listed below
.
Soil Survey Area: Marinette County, Wisconsin
Survey Area Data: Version 20, Sep 8, 2023
Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales
1:50,000 or larger
.
Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 20, 2020—May
21, 2020
The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were
compiled and digitized probably dif
fers from the background
imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor
shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident.
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Map Unit Legend
Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI
49A Wainola fine sand, 0 to 3
percent slopes
18.3 51.9%
DeCo Deford and Cormant soils, 0 to
2 percent slopes
16.8 47.7%
SfB Shawano loamy fine sand, 2 to
6 percent slopes
0.2 0.5%
Totals for Area of Interest 35.2 100.0%
Map Unit Descriptions
The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the
soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along
with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit.
A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more
major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named
according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic
class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the
landscape, however
, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the
characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some
observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class.
Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without
including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made
up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor
components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils.
Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the
map unit, and thus they do not af
fect use and management. These are called
noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a
particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties
and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different
management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They
generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the
scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas
are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a
given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit
descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor
components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not
mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it
was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and
miscellaneous areas on the landscape.
The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the
usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate
pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or
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landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The
delineation of such segments on the map provides suf
ficient information for the
development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however,
onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous
areas.
An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions.
Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil
properties and qualities.
Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for
dif
ferences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major
horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement.
Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness,
salinity
, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the
basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas
shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase
commonly indicates a feature that af
fects use or management. For example, Alpha
silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series.
Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas.
These map units are complexes, associations, or undif
ferentiated groups.
A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate
pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps.
The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar
in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example.
An
association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or
miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present
or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered
practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately
. The
pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat
similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas
that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar
interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion
of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can
be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made
up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil
material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example.
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Marinette County, Wisconsin
49A—Wainola fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: 2zytr
Elevation: 570 to 890 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 28 to 37 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees F
Frost-free period: 80 to 160 days
Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance
Map Unit Composition
Wainola and similar soils: 90 percent
Minor components: 10 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.
Description of Wainola
Setting
Landform: Flats
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Sandy glaciolacustrine deposits
Typical profile
Oa - 0 to 2 inches: highly decomposed plant material
E - 2 to 12 inches: fine sand
Bs1 - 12 to 18 inches: fine sand
Bs2 - 18 to 27 inches: fine sand
BC - 27 to 36 inches: fine sand
C - 36 to 79 inches: very fine sand
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 3 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Somewhat poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (5.95
to 19.98 in/hr)
Depth to water table: About 6 to 18 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 5.2 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4w
Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D
Ecological site: F094BY006MI - Moist Sandy Lowland
Forage suitability group: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI)
Other vegetative classification: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI),
T
suga-Maianthemum-Coptis (TMC), Acer rubrum - Abies balsamea /
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Vaccinium angustifolium - Coptis groenlandica , Red Maple Balsam Fir/ Low
Sweet Blueberry - Goldthread (ArAbVC)
Hydric soil rating: No
Minor Components
Neconish
Percent of map unit: 4 percent
Landform: Flats
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Ecological site: F094BY008MI - Sandy Upland
Other vegetative classification: Pinus strobus - Acer rubrum / Vaccinium
angustifolium - Polygonatum pubescens , Eastern White Pine - Red Maple /
Low Sweet Blueberry - Hairy Solomon's Seal (P
ArVPo), Tsuga-Maianthemum-
Vaccinium (TMV), Low AWC, adequately drained (G095AY002WI)
Hydric soil rating: No
Deford
Percent of map unit: 3 percent
Landform: Flats, depressions, drainageways
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Linear, concave
Across-slope shape: Linear, concave
Ecological site: F094BY004MI - Wet Sandy Lowland
Other vegetative classification: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI), Not
Assigned (wet mineral soils) (Nmin)
Hydric soil rating: Yes
Rousseau
Percent of map unit: 2 percent
Landform: Flats
Landform position (three-dimensional): Rise
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Ecological site: F094BY008MI - Sandy Upland
Other vegetative classification: Low AWC, adequately drained (G095AY002WI),
T
suga-Maianthemum-Vaccinium (TMV), Pinus strobus - Acer rubrum /
Vaccinium angustifolium - Apocynum androsaemifolium , Eastern White Pine -
Red Maple / Low Sweet Blueberry - Spreading Dogbane (PArVAo)
Hydric soil rating: No
Ingalls
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Landform: Flats
Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope
Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Ecological site: F094BY006MI - Moist Sandy Lowland
Other vegetative classification: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI),
T
suga-Maianthemum-Coptis (TMC), Pinus strobus - Acer rubrum / Vaccinium
angustifolium - Polygonatum pubescens , Eastern White Pine - Red Maple /
Low Sweet Blueberry - Hairy Solomon's Seal (PArVPo)
Hydric soil rating: No
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DeCo—Deford and Cormant soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: 2xxj0
Elevation: 570 to 900 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 28 to 37 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees F
Frost-free period: 80 to 160 days
Farmland classification: Not prime farmland
Map Unit Composition
Deford and similar soils: 60 percent
Cormant and similar soils: 30 percent
Minor components: 10 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.
Description of Deford
Setting
Landform: Depressions, drainageways, flats
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Concave, linear
Across-slope shape: Concave, linear
Parent material: Sandy glaciolacustrine deposits
Typical profile
Oa - 0 to 4 inches: muck
A - 4 to 6 inches: mucky fine sand
C1 - 6 to 14 inches: fine sand
C2 - 14 to 51 inches: fine sand
Cg - 51 to 79 inches: fine sand
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 2 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high
(0.20 to 6.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: Frequent
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 5.1 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w
Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D
Ecological site: F094BY004MI - Wet Sandy Lowland
Forage suitability group: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI)
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Other vegetative classification: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI), Not
Assigned (wet mineral soils) (Nmin)
Hydric soil rating: Yes
Description of Cormant
Setting
Landform: Drainageways, depressions, flats
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Linear, concave
Across-slope shape: Concave, linear
Parent material: Sandy glaciolacustrine deposits
Typical profile
A - 0 to 9 inches: mucky fine sand
C1 - 9 to 18 inches: fine sand
C2 - 18 to 35 inches: fine sand
Cg - 35 to 79 inches: fine sand
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 2 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high
(0.60 to 6.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: Occasional
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 4.3 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w
Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D
Ecological site: F090AY005WI - Wet Sandy Lowland
Forage suitability group: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI)
Other vegetative classification: Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI), Not
Assigned (wet mineral soils) (Nmin)
Hydric soil rating: Yes
Minor Components
Wainola
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Flats
Landform position (three-dimensional): Rise
Down-slope shape: Convex
Across-slope shape: Linear
Ecological site: F094BY006MI - Moist Sandy Lowland
Other vegetative classification: Tsuga Maianthemum Coptis - Vaccinium (TMC-
V
ac_1), Low AWC, high water table (G095AY001WI)
Hydric soil rating: No
Markey
Percent of map unit: 3 percent
Landform: Depressions
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Down-slope shape: Concave
Across-slope shape: Concave
Ecological site: F090AY002WI - Mucky Swamp
Other vegetative classification: Not Assigned (non-acid organic soils) (Nnor), Not
suited, flooded or organics (G095A
Y010WI)
Hydric soil rating: Yes
Brevort
Percent of map unit: 2 percent
Landform: Drainageways, drainageways, depressions, depressions
Down-slope shape: Linear, concave
Across-slope shape: Concave
Ecological site: F094BY004MI - Wet Sandy Lowland
Other vegetative classification: Not Assigned (wet mineral soils) (Nmin), Mod
A
WC, high water table (G095AY004WI)
Hydric soil rating: Yes
SfB—Shawano loamy fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: g5lc
Elevation: 600 to 1,400 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 28 to 37 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees F
Frost-free period: 80 to 160 days
Farmland classification: Not prime farmland
Map Unit Composition
Shawano and similar soils: 96 percent
Minor components: 4 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.
Description of Shawano
Setting
Landform: Lake plains, outwash plains
Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit
Down-slope shape: Convex
Across-slope shape: Convex
Parent material: Predominantly fine sandy drift
Typical profile
A - 0 to 2 inches: loamy fine sand
BA,Bw1,Bw2 - 2 to 26 inches: fine sand
C - 26 to 60 inches: fine sand
Properties and qualities
Slope: 2 to 6 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Excessively drained
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Runoff class: Very low
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (5.95
to 19.98 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 4.5 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4s
Hydrologic Soil Group: A
Ecological site: F094BY011MI - Dry Upland
Forage suitability group: Low AWC, adequately drained (G095AY002WI)
Other vegetative classification: Acer rubrum-Quercus/Vaccinium (ArQV), Pinus/
Maianthemum-V
accinium (PMV), Low AWC, adequately drained
(G095AY002WI)
Hydric soil rating: No
Minor Components
Wainola
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Ecological site: F094BY006MI - Moist Sandy Lowland
Hydric soil rating: No
Menahga
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Ecological site: F094BY011MI - Dry Upland
Hydric soil rating: No
Urban land
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Hydric soil rating: No
Rousseau
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Ecological site: F094BY008MI - Sandy Upland
Hydric soil rating: No
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References
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling
and testing. 24th edition.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of
soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00.
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of
wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service FWS/OBS-79/31.
Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States.
Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States.
Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric
soils in the United States.
National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries.
Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/
nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262
Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for
making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http://
www
.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577
Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://
www
.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580
Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and
Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, W
etlands
Section.
United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of
Engineers wetlands delineation manual. W
aterways Experiment Station Technical
Report Y-87-1.
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/
home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/
detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084
19
34
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/
nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States,
the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook
296.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?
cid=nrcs142p2_053624
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land
capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http://
www
.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf
Custom Soil Resource Report
20
35
Surface Water Data Viewer
Service Layer Credits:
Wisconsin Wetland Inventory NWI (cached): ,
Wetland Indicators & Soils: Surface Water Data
Viewer Team, EN Basic Basemap WTM Ext: , 2020
Leaf Off: , Permits & Determinations: WI DNR
Bureau of Watershed Management, Wisconsin
Wetland Inventory NWI (Dynamic): Calvin
Lawrence, Dennis Weise, Nina Rihn
´
Date Printed: 2/17/2025 4:24 PM
Map
Location
Notes:
Map projection: NAD 1983 HARN Wisconsin TM
Legend: (some map layers may not be displayed)
This map is a product generated by a DNR web mapping application.
This map is for informational purposes only and may not have been prepared for or be suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying
purposes. The user is solely responsible for verifying the accuracy of information before using for any purpose. By using this product
for any purpose user agrees to be bound by all disclaimers found here: https:/ /dnr.wisconsin.gov/legal
.
Wetland Class Points
Excavated pond
Wetland Class Areas
Wetland Indicators
Latest Leaf Off Imagery
County Boundaries
County and Local Roads
Local Road
Map:
0 200 400 Feet
0 50 100 Meters
36
© 2025 Microsoft Corporation © 2025 Maxar ©CNES (2025) Distribution Airbus DS
0
NORTH
File: \\JSDINC\appl projects\PROJECTS\2022\2212059\DWG\2212059 SWMP.dwg Layout: EXISTING WATERSHED MAP User: alex.mayou Plotted: Apr 08, 2025 - 4:11pm Xref's:
COX FAMILY DEVELOPMENT
PESHTIGO, WI DATE: 04.08.2025
EXISTING WATERSHED MAP 50' 100'
22-12059
COBLE ROAD
HALE SCHOOL ROAD
WATERSHED INFORMATION BLOCK
EX-A
EX-B
EX-C
EX-D
EX-OFF
EX-OFF
EX-OFF
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© 2025 Microsoft Corporation © 2025 Maxar ©CNES (2025) Distribution Airbus DS
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File: \\JSDINC\appl projects\PROJECTS\2022\2212059\DWG\2212059 SWMP.dwg Layout: PROPOSED WATERSHED MAP User: alex.mayou Plotted: Apr 08, 2025 - 4:12pm Xref's:
COX FAMILY DEVELOPMENT
PESHTIGO, WI DATE: 04.08.2025
PROPOSED WATERSHED MAP 50' 100'
22-12059
AREA WELL
ELEVATION=596.5
COBLE ROAD
HALE SCHOOL ROAD
FFE=605.50
FFE=602.00
FFE=602.00
FFE=602.00
FFE=602.00
FFE=605.50
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POTENTIAL
POWTS
LOCATION
POND
PICNIC
AREA
LOT #1
LOT #2
LOT #3
LOT #6
LOT #5
LOT #4
O.L. 1
O.L.
3
O.L. 4
WATERSHED INFORMATION BLOCK
PR-B
PR-A
PR-OFF
1P
2P
3P
4P
5P
6P
7P
PR-C
PR-D
PR-E
PR-F
PR-G
PR-I
PR-H
8P
9P
10PPR-JPR-K
PR-L
PR-M
11P
PR-L
O.L. 2
38
39
Sec. 60-63. A-2 Agricultural/Rural Residential District.
(c) Permitted accessory structures and uses.
(1) Two accessory buildings, such as gardening, tool and storage sheds, utility buildings, detached garage,
etc., incidental to the residential use. Accessory buildings shall adhere to the following table:
Up to Under 1.5 acre parcel: 1,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings , shall not occupy more
than 30 percent of the area of the required rear, side or front yard, maximum height 20 feet, side and
rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
1.5 acre – 1.99 acre parcel: 2,000 square feet combined for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet, side
and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
2.5 2.0 acre – 3.49 acre parcel: 2,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20
feet, side and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
3.5 acre – 4.49 acre parcel: 3,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet,
side yard and rear setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
4.5 acre & over parcel: may have more than 2 accessory buildings with combined total of 4,500 square
feet, maximum height 20 feet, 35-foot maximum height limitation, side and rear yard setback
minimum 15 feet from property line.
Parcel comprising five or more acres may have multiple accessory buildings and are exempt from the
maximum square footage size limitations; however, there is a 35-foot maximum height limitation.
Sec. 60-64. R-1 Single-Family Residential District.
(b) Permitted uses.
(3) Two accessory buildings, such as gardening, tool and storage sheds, utility buildings, detached garage,
etc., incidental to the residential use. Accessory buildings shall adhere to the following table:
Up to Under 1.5 acre parcel: 1,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings , shall not occupy more
than 30 percent of the area of the required rear, side or front yard, maximum height 20 feet, side and
rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
1.5 acre – 1.99 acre parcel: 2,000 square feet combined for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet, side
and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
2.5 2.0 acre – 3.49 acre parcel: 2,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20
feet, side and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
3.5 acre – 4.49 acre parcel: 3,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet,
side yard and rear setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
4.5 acre & over parcel: 4,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet, side
and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
40
Sec. 60-65. R-2 Two-Family/Multifamily Residential District.
(b) Permitted uses.
(4) Per unit, two accessory buildings, such as gardening, tool and storage sheds, detached garage, etc.,
incidental to the residential use. Accessory buildings shall adhere to the following table:
Up to Under 1.5 acre parcel: 1,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings , shall not occupy more
than 30 percent of the area of the required rear, side or front yard, maximum height 20 feet, side and
rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
1.5 acre – 1.99 acre parcel: 2,000 square feet combined for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet, side
and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
2.5 2.0 acre – 3.49 acre parcel: 2,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20
feet, side and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
3.5 acre – 4.49 acre parcel: 3,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet,
side yard and rear setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
4.5 acre & over parcel: 4,500 square feet combined total for 2 buildings, maximum height 20 feet, side
and rear yard setback minimum 15 feet from property line.
41
MEETING MINUTES
Town of Peshtigo Regular Board Meeting
Tuesday, April 15, 2025 at 6pm
Meeting in recess from Annual Town Meeting until 7:20pm.
Chairperson Friday called the meeting to order at 7:20pm.
8) Roll call: All present.
Chairperson Friday, Supervisor Coble, Supervisor Wortner, Supervisor Bergeson, Supervisor Joy.
9) Verification of public notice: Chairperson Friday verified.
10) Approve agenda: Unanimous consent to approve the agenda.
11) Public comment, limited to 15 minutes (in-person attendees only, limited to 3 minutes per
person with no time donations from others, agenda items only), please be prepared to come
forward to the table, speak clearly into the microphone, start by stating name/address &
agenda item(s) to be addressed: None heard.
12) Announcements
a. Clerk Okins gave a recap of the April election. No Town positions changed hands,
final election numbers were perfect, Badger Books operated smoothly, and she
thanked the Chief Election Inspector and all other Election Inspectors.
b. Town Hall is closed Thursday, April 17 th due to construction.
c. Bellin run will be held on Saturday, May 3 rd. TOP Fire Department is assisting with
road closures.
d. DNR and Tyco updates on the website, under the water tab.
e. Chairperson Friday and Supervisor Wortner will be attending Capit ol Day on 4/30.
13) Minute approval – 3/18/2025 Regular Board Meeting: Unanimous consent to approve.
14) Reports
a. Fire Department: Chief Folgert gave report.
i. New Fire Truck package approval: Clarence motion to approve Chairperson
Friday to sign the approval package, if it comes in at or below the presented
cost of $/Second by Joy. Motion carried with 5 yes votes.
b. Constable: Chairperson Friday gave report.
c. Building Inspector: Chairperson Friday gave report.
d. Marinette County Board: No updates.
15) Treasurer Report/Investment Report/Budget YTD vs Actual/Budget Amendments:
Unanimous consent to approve Treasurer Report.
a. Approve vouchers & payment of bills: Coble motion to approve/Second by Wortner.
Motion carried with 5 yes votes.
16) Insurance renewal: Coble motion to approve/Second by Bergeson. Motion carried with 5
yes.
42
17) Reappointment of Dale Edlbeck & Jim Meyer to Fire Commission for 3 -year term ending
4/30/2028: Chairperson Friday motion to reappoint both members/Second by Joy. Motion
carried with 5 yes.
18) Approval of Transfer of Agent - Class “B” Beer and “Class B” Liquor license for Embers 1871,
LLC (Kari Bunting) from April 15, 2025 to June 30, 2025: Joy motion to approve/Second by
Coble. Motion carried with 5 yes votes.
19) Capital Improvement Plan update: Chairperson Friday gave presentation of information
obtained from WTA. CIP will be working on how to fund future road projects, timeline, etc.
20) Ad hoc committee updates:
a. CDBG-CV – Chairperson Friday, Treasurer Maney: Chairperson Friday gave update
that DOA extended the project completion to May 9, 2025. Treasurer Maney stated
that Town reimbursement was submitted and should be arriving soon.
i. HVAC update – Supervisors Coble & Joy: Joy updated that the boiler will be
down starting Wednesday, April 16 th to swap over to new equipment.
b. Ordinance/Policy Review – Chairperson Friday, Vice Chairperson Wortner: No
updates.
21) Standing Committee Updates:
a. Buildings & Grounds – Chairperson Coble, Vice Chairperson Bergeson: Coble gave
update that the roof project is 99% complete, expected to be completed next week.
Town water softener is currently not working properly, but will be repaired this week.
b. Recycling Center – Chairperson Bergeson, Vice Chairperson Coble: Clerk Okins stated
the Recycling RU Grant has been submitted and approved. Payment is expected in
May.
i. Waste Management contract renewal: Bergeson motion to approve/Second
by Coble. Motion carried with 5 yes votes.
c. Roads & Ditches – Chairperson Wortner, Vice Chairperson Joy
i. 2025 Town road project bid opening with possible award: Sole bidder. Joy
motion to accept Peshtigo Asphalt’s bid of $77,250.00 for completion of all 4
projects/Second by Wortner. Bids are accepted, but not yet awarded. Motion
carried with 5 yes votes.
22) Town Board/Committee/Commission structure/restructure: Chairperson Friday motion to
restructure the following/Second by Bergeson. Motion carried with 5 yes votes.:
a. Remove Wortner from Ordinance Review Committee.
b. Remove Joy from Roads.
23) Upcoming Meetings – Regular Board Meeting, Tuesday, May 20, 2025 at 6 p.m.
24) Adjourn: Unanimous consent to adjourn at 8:11pm.
Kayla Okins, Clerk 04/17/2025
43
Town of Peshtigo Fire Department Report to the Town Board
May 20, 2025
13 Calls since the April 15th, 2025 Monthly Town Board meeting:
4/16/25 W2847 STH 64, Unauthorized Trash Fire - Extinguished
4/19/25 N3407 Rehms Rd., EMS Assist
4/23/25 N2389 Shore Dr., EMS Assist – Canceled Enroute
4/23/25 W2810 County B, Electrical Fire in Garage with Downed Power Lines
4/29/25 N2756 Wilderness Trail, Fire Alarm Activation
4/29/25 N3407 Rehms Rd., EMS Assist
4/30/25 N3640 Kozuzek Rd., Grass Fire with Downed Powerlines
5/2/25 N3994 County RW, EMS Assist
5/5/25 W1660 STH 64, Vehicle Crash w/ Fuel Leak
5/14/25 N959 Pond Rd. , Unauthorized Trash Fire
5/16/25 N3407 Rehms Rd., EMS Assist – Canceled Enroute
5/16/25 STH 64 at County RW, Brush Fire – No Incident Found
5/19/25 W2848 STH 64, Dumpster and Brush Fire
Apparatus and Equipment Status:
• Vacuum pump on Tender 235 ruptured a main seal at last night’s fire. Will need to be repaired.
• Brush 2 sustained minor body damage from backing into a tree while operating off road at a
brush fire on April 30th. Insurance claim was filed. Currently awaiting repairs.
• Pre-construction conference was attended at Pierce Mfg. on April 17th to review drawings and
specifications for our new fire engine. Our fire commission then met on May 1st to review the
final package and recommend approval of the change orders.
Training:
• Annual service testing of all fire hose was conducted on Monday, May 12th and 19th.h Two more
evenings will be required to complete this project.
Fire Prevention, Education and Community Involvement:
• Free smoke alarm installation is still available to town residents upon request. Contact the
Clerk’s office or email topfire@townofpeshtigo.org if interested.
Fund Raising & Donations:
• Our next fund-raising event is on Saturday, July 19th at The Forgotten Fire Winery where we will
be cooking brats and burgers during their Summer Concert Series.
Other:
• We provided traffic control during the Bellin 5K Heart Run on Saturday, May 3rd.
• Fire Commission met on Thursday, May 1st. Dave Buechler was elected as the chairperson and
Karen Sylvester as vice-chair.
• Our roster stands at 22 volunteer firefighters. We are currently accepting applications.
Mike Folgert
Fire Chief
44
W2435 Old Peshtigo Road Marinette, WI 54143 715-582-4332 www.townofpeshtigo.org
April 2025 Constable Report
04/17 Loud dirt bike on road
0
4/19 Dogs at large
0
4/27 Dogs at large
45
Begin Deposits/Interest Withdrawals Ending Outstanding
Receipts
Outstanding
Deposits
Register
Balance
BMO Checking Account 7013 61,676.44 82,034.05 (85,735.80) 57,974.69 (23,343.72) 27.00 34,657.97
BMO Payroll Checking 7734 4,953.00 21,740.00 (20,879.65) 5,813.35 (3,132.16) 2,681.19
BMO Plantinum MM 6811 315,507.13 76,933.19 (65,865.25) 326,575.07 326,575.07
BANK TOTALS 382,136.57 180,707.24 (172,480.70) 390,363.11 (26,475.88) 27.00 363,914.23
PNB Checking - CDBG 8.71 - - 8.71 - - -
Change Fund 215.00 - - 215.00 - - -
Fire Dept Equipment 274.66 0.99 - 275.65
Fire Truck 169,385.02 611.03 169,996.05
Roads 100,370.67 362.07 - 100,732.74
Capital Outlay - Mach & Equip 254,499.86 918.07 255,417.93
Recycling 12,630.11 45.56 12,675.67
ARPA 85,574.37 308.70 85,883.07
LGIP TOTAL 622,734.69 2,246.42 - 624,981.11 - - -
-
BMO CD - - - -
BMO CD Fire Dept. 161,995.83 - 161,995.83 - - -
-
TOTAL CASH & INVESTMENTS 1,167,090.80 182,953.66 (172,480.70) 1,177,563.76 (26,475.88) 27.00 1,151,114.88
Jodi Maney
Treasurer
toptreasurer@townofpeshtigo.org
TREASURER'S REPORT
April 2025
46
Sec. 44-156. Applicability.
(d) Private roads.
(2) After the original enactment of this section, it is the policy of the town not to allow private roads.
However, pPrivate roads which provide access to no more than two lots or parcels may be permitted if
first approved by the town board, following a prior recommendation from the plan commission. Suc h
private roads shall meet the design requirements for town roads found in this article and must be
paved prior to any consideration as a public road.
47
Source: Town of Peshtigo website. First collected Oct 9, 2026.