Plan Committee — Agenda packet
Village of Ephraim · Door County · Plan Committee · meeting of Aug 25, 2026 · Agenda packets
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VILLAGE OF EPHRAIM
FOUNDED 1853
PLAN COMMITTEE MEETING AGENDA
Tuesday, August 25, 2026 – 7:00 p.m.
Village Hall - 9996 Water Street
NOTE: This Meeting will be simultaneously held via teleconferencing. Staff, committee members, and the
public are welcome to participate in this manner. Teleconferencing will be available by computer, phone,
tablet, or dial-in. Connection information below:
1. Call to Order
2. Quorum
3. Approval of previous minutes
4. Changes in Agenda
5. Visitors’ Comments
6. Cora Elquist – Townline Dr. – 121-01-24312714B3 – New SFR – Design Review
7. Smart Custom Homes –10471 Valvere Way – New SFR – Design Review
8. Smart Custom Homes –10467 Valvere Way – New SFR – Design Review
9. Discussion and Consideration regarding PW Ordinance Amendment
10. New business for next meeting/next meeting date
11. Adjournment
Please join my meeting from your computer, tablet or smartphone.
https://meet.goto.com/225260781
You can also dial in using your phone.
Access Code: 225-260-781
United States: +1 (646) 749-3122
A quorum of the Village Board will be present at the meeting. It is possible that a quorum of the Village Historic
Preservation Committee or other Village Committees may be present at the meeting. However, no action will be taken by
the Board or any other committee unless specifically noticed.
Date: 8/21/2026
Andrea Collak, Clerk X Village Administrative Office
X Visitors’ Center
X Post Office
Kim Roberts, Deputy Clerk X Website www.ephraim-wisconsin.com
X Emailed to WDOR Radio
X Emailed to Peninsula Pulse
Administrative Office 10005 Norway Road PO Box 138 Ephraim WI 54211
Phone: (920) 854-5501 Fax: (920) 854-2072 E-Mail: office@ephraim.wi.gov
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VILLAGE OF EPHRAIM PLAN COMMITTEE
WORKING SESSION MEETING MINUTES
TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2026 - 12:00 PM
9996 WATER STREET
Present: Andy Bartelt, Grace Held, Laird Hart, Rick Hoyerman, Monique McClean, BD Thorp, and Ken Nelson – Chair.
Staff: Brent Bristol - Village Administrator and Kim Roberts - Deputy Clerk.
Guests: John Cox and Kathy Pentler.
Call to Order: K. Nelson called the working session to order at 12:00 PM.
The Committee reviewed the intent statement of §17.20. Two (2) versions of the intent language were discussed
with Hart and Hoyerman, explaining that they had worked on a version on their own. After brief discussion, the
Committee agreed that both drafts conveyed the same ideas and that the substantive difference was minor
wordsmithing. The Committee agreed to retain the current version and to strike the word "also" from its opening
line.
The Committee reviewed the Permitted Uses section without changes.
In the Conditional Uses Section §17.20(3)(b)(1), Bristol suggested adding the reference to §17.20(7) at the end of
the sentence.
The Committee reviewed the Prohibited Uses and Special Exception Review sections without changes.
Section 6 — Additions, Modifications, and Replacements
The Committee discussed the addition of "accessory buildings" to the heading of the section, alongside
residences, explaining that this would allow applicants proposing changes to structures such as sheds — including
adding a hip roof or rebuilding for reduced exposure — to come before the Committee. It was noted that retaining
walls, fences, and stone walls are addressed elsewhere in Chapter 17.
Section 8 — Reproduction of Existing Structures
The Committee jumped ahead to review Section 8 and identified a drafting inconsistency: the word "house"
appeared in a sentence within this section that should read "structure," consistent with the broader language
change. The Committee agreed to amend "of the original house" to "of the original structure."
Regarding materials, the Committee discussed a potential conflict between paragraph (a), which states materials
"must be sourced" to ensure authenticity, and paragraph (b), which allows modern material substitution. Members
debated whether the word "ensure" was too strong given the exception. The Committee ultimately opted to leave
the language as-is, accepting that authenticity in this context is meant to address appearance rather than requiring
use of identical historical materials, and that the two (2) paragraphs together provide a workable road map
prioritizing original sourcing while permitting suitable substitution.
Section 6(a) — General Requirements (Footprints)
In §17.20(6)(a)(i)(a), the Committee decided to add, “Footprint of finished interior space” at the beginning of the
sentence.
Section 6(b) — Design Criteria
1.5 Story Definition: The Committee reviewed the definition of a 1.5 story house, which had been restored to its
fuller form including references to knee walls, steeply pitched roofs, gables, dormers, and sloped ceilings. The
Committee discussed whether to impose a hard numerical limit on the ratio of upper floor area to first floor area
to address bulk concerns. Members examined square footage data from recently approved projects.
The Committee debated whether this ratio was acceptable or whether it indicated insufficient restriction. Members
discussed whether defining a hard percentage was workable given the difficulty of determining where to measure
floor area relative to knee wall height. Several members expressed concern that a percentage could be
disadvantageous to owners of small structures. The Committee ultimately concluded that requiring a minimum
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6:12 roof pitch — already agreed upon — would be the more effective control on bulk, and that imposing a hard
upper-floor area cap was unnecessary. The Committee agreed not to include a maximum percentage for upper
floor area.
The Committee also agreed to change "nominally" to "typically" in the definition of a 1.5-story house for
consistency with the word "normally" used elsewhere in the same definition.
The Committee reviewed design criteria section §17.20 (6)(b)(iv) and the associated definition of "house
attachment," which had been drafted to address porches and decks as non-conditioned structures attached to the
principal building. There was discussion that using the term "house attachment" was confusing because it implied
attached garages, which are a separate issue.
The Committee reviewed an inventory of existing structures in the PW district. The underlying policy goal was
discussed: to grandfather existing attachments so that owners who modify or tear down their structures can
replace what they had — on a like-for-like basis — without new additions being allowed. For example, a porch
could be replaced by a porch, but not upgraded to a screened or windowed porch if it was not previously one.
After extended discussion, the Committee agreed to eliminate the term "house attachment" from both the
definition section and the body of the ordinance. The Committee agreed that "house attachment" could be struck
from 17.20(6)(b)(iv) and be replaced with “decks and porches”.
The Committee identified that attached garages present a distinct issue from porches and decks, as they are
enclosed structures that fall within the footprint definition. Two (2) properties in the PW district currently have
attached garages predating recent construction. The Committee discussed whether owners of attached garages
should be permitted to convert garage space to finished living space.
Members agreed that such conversion should be permissible — as it would not increase the footprint or the width
of the structure as seen from the highway, but that no upper level (second story) should be permitted over the
repurposed garage space. Members suggested inserting a new sub-paragraph that specifically addresses attached
garages, stating attached garages may be converted to finished living space, provided that no upper level is added
above the converted space, and there is no increase in width. The Committee agreed to add language in a new
§17.20(6)(a)(i)(b) to address attached garages becoming living space. The current §17.20(6)(a)(i)(b) would
become §17.20(6)(a)(i)(c).
Section 6(c) -Dimensional Standards
The Committee discussed whether new or replacement construction should be limited to the existing height of the
structure being replaced, rather than the 23-foot maximum. The Committee discussed this but concluded that the
23-foot cap, combined with the 6:12 minimum roof pitch, would serve as an effective practical constraint,
particularly on narrow lots, and that maintaining a uniform standard was preferable to tying height to prior
structure dimensions.
The Committee engaged in extended discussion regarding the permitted width of shed dormers, which may be
considered with a roof pitch as low as 3:12 and a maximum of 6:12. Members discussed whether a percentage of
the roofline width would be a more proportional cap than a fixed footage. A suggestion was 50% as a reasonable
starting point; Bartelt suggested 75%, also acknowledged as somewhat arbitrary. There was discussion about
whether the shed dormer provision applies to one or more sides of the building, with concern that allowing shed
dormers on multiple sides — particularly all four (4) sides of a square footprint — could effectively create a full
second floor.
In §17.20(6)(c)(5), “except for the following circumstances” was added to the end of the sentence.
In §17.20(6)(c)(5)(a), language was amended to, “A roof pitch for a limited amount of shed dormer of less than
6/12 and a minimum of 3/12 may be considered.
In §17.20(6)(c)(5)(b), “Roof pitches for porches less than 6/12 may be considered.”
In §17.20(10)(a), the word “house attachments” was replaced with “decks and porches”.
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The committee did not complete a full pass through the ordinance during this session. K. Nelson acknowledged
that a further working session would be needed before the draft is ready for the regular Plan Committee meeting.
Held moved, Hoyerman seconded to adjourn at 2:08 PM.
Recorded by Kim Roberts – Deputy Clerk
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VILLAGE OF EPHRAIM
PLAN COMMITTEE MEETING MINUTES
TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2026 – 7:00 PM
9996 WATER STREET
ACTION ITEMS:
Thorp moved, Hoyerman seconded to approve the June 23, 2026, Plan Committee Working Session
minutes, as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
Thorp moved, McClean seconded to approve the June 23, 2026, Plan Committee minutes, as presented, all
ayes. Motion carried.
Thorp moved, Hoyerman seconded to approve the June 14, 2026, Plan Committee Working Session
minutes, as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
Thorp moved, McClean seconded to approve the New SFR – Design Review for Brian Attar at 9817
Norwegian Wood Drive as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
McClean moved, Bartelt seconded to approve the Landscape/Land Disturbance Plan for 10235 STH 42 for
Julia Uihlein, as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
Thorp moved, McClean seconded to approve the Accessory Structure Design Review Application for 9751
STH 42 for PEA Properties as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
Hoyerman moved, Bartelt seconded to adjourn at 8:47 PM, all ayes. Motion carried.
Present: Andy Bartelt, Laird Hart, Rick Hoyerman, Monique McClean, BD Thorp, and Ken Nelson – Chair.
Absent: Grace Held.
Staff: Brent Bristol - Village Administrator and Kim Roberts - Deputy Clerk.
Guests in person: Cora Elquist, Steve and Mary Ohm, Susie Samson, Nick Meissner, Ruann Larson, Sara
Glenn, and Brian Reinhardt.
Guests online: Brent (John Joseph Company), John Van Der Vaart, Kathy Pentler, John Cox, John Cultra,
“Matt”, “Paul”, and Tim and Nancy Christofferson.
1. Call to order:
K. Nelson called the meeting to order at 7:00 PM.
2. Quorum:
A quorum of the Plan Committee was present.
3. Approval of previous minutes:
Thorp moved, Hoyerman seconded to approve the June 23, 2026, Plan Committee Working Session
minutes, as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
Thorp moved, McClean seconded to approve the June 23, 2026, Plan Committee minutes , as
presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
Thorp moved, Hoyerman seconded to approve the June 14, 2026, Plan Committee Working Session
minutes, as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
4. Changes in agenda: There were no changes.
5. Visitors’ Comments: There were no Visitors’ Comments.
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6. Brian Attar– 9817 Norwegian Wood Drive- New SFR – Design Review:
Bristol introduced the application for a new single -family residence (SFR) on Norwegian Wood Drive.
He noted the project complies with the Village's 28-foot over-the-counter building height limit, meets all
other dimensional standards, and that the Design Review Checklist had been completed. Representatives
from Portside Construction were present and presented material samples, including asphalt shingles, LP
Smart Side dark gray siding, black trim board, and natural stone elements.
Committee members expressed no concerns with the application.
Thorp moved, McClean seconded to approve the New SFR – Design Review for Brian Attar at 9817
Norwegian Wood Drive as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
7. Julia Uihlein – 10235 STH 42– Landscape/Land Disturbance Plan:
Bristol provided background, explaining this is a landscaping plan for a single-family residence previously
approved by the Committee. He noted that for waterfront properties, landscape design is often not finalized
at the time of the original building approval. Nick Meissner of Meissner Landscaping had presented the
plan in detail at the Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) meeting held earlier the same evening, and
all Plan Committee members had been present for that presentation.
Thorp summarized the HPC discussion, noting members were impressed with the quality of the plan, the
natural stone materials fitting within the V illage's palette, and that the only outstanding questions were
regarding the dog walk and railing heights, which were to come back before HPC and Plan Committee at
a future date.
Bristol added that the plan includes detailed impervious surface calculations and complies with the
Village's impervious surface limits, utilizing some permeable options. He confirmed that fencing and the
dog run detail are not yet finalized and will return for future review.
A discussion was held regarding the landscape and land disturbance plan for 10235 STH 42. K. Nelson
asked Meissner about the project timeline. Meissner indicated a fall start was planned. Hoyerman inquired
about the lot size, which was confirmed at approximately 49,000 square feet — just over one acre. K.
Nelson asked how the impervious surface calculation was handled for elements such as steppers with grass
between them. Meissner explained that steppers are counted at their full surface area, and that floa ting
walkways and similar elements with gaps are treated differently. He noted that retaining walls and steps
are not counted into the permeable calculation, consistent with past practice. Bristol added that the intent
and construction of the permeable elements is to direct and manage stormwater appropriately. K. Nelson
also raised the question of whether drainage improvements could impact adjacent properties. Meissner
described the drainage system, including dry creek beds along the north property line functioning as
reservoirs and a catch basin that pipes water to a low -lying area on the other side of the pond for larger
storm events.
McClean moved, Bartelt seconded to approve the Landscape/Land Disturbance Plan for 10235 STH
42 for Julia Uihlein, as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
8. PEA Properties – 9751 STH 42 -Accessory Structure – Design Review:
Bristol presented the application for an Accessory Structure Design Review on the north side of the
property, noting it is located approximately 120–125 feet from the edge of the road right-of-way with no
setback issues. The applicant, Steve Homa, was present. The project involves modifications and repairs
to an existing accessory structure, including a new slab-on- grade foundation to replace the deteriorated
existing one.
Thorp summarized the HPC recommendation, noting the Committee felt the plan was an improvement for
the property.
A discussion was held regarding the Accessory Structure Design Review Application. H art asked about
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the chimney visible in photographs. Homa explained there is an evaporator for maple syrup in the
accessory structure with a small stainless steel stack, and a separate chimney on the house. Discussion
arose regarding the proposed black metal roof, as the existing structure has a mossy shingle roof that
appears green. Homa noted the pitch to the back requires a metal roof. K. Nelson expressed some
hesitation about black roofs in the Historic District, though acknowledged the structure is near the south
end of the district. Homa indicated the cedar siding would be stained in a natural cedar tone to blend with
the surrounding woods.
Thorp moved, McClean seconded to approve the Accessory Structure Design Review Application
for 9751 STH 42 for PEA Properties as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
9. PEA Properties – 9751 STH 42 -Addition – Design Review:
Bristol presented the Addition Design Review application for 9751 STH 42, which involves a second-
story addition over the existing garage, resulting in a two-story front and single-story rear configuration.
He confirmed there are no dimensional, setback, or height issues. Bristol reiterated that a rendering had
given the false impression of a blue retaining wall, which is in fact the existing, gray concrete color.
Thorp relayed HPC's recommendation, noting the vote was 4–1 in favor of approval, with the dissenting
vote stemming from concern about the proposed black metal deck railing on the rear, which is intended
to match the existing grandfathered railing on the front. Thorp also confirmed that the addition will use
shingle roofing, while the accessory structure (sugar shack) will receive the metal roof discussed under
agenda item 8.
Homa noted that the addition will use LP Smart Side white siding, and that he would prefer a pewter or
landmark gray shingle color.
Bristol noted that the color would fall within the village's approved shingle palette.
Thorp moved, Hoyerman seconded to approve the Addition Design Review Application for 9751
STH 42 for Pea Properties as presented, all ayes. Motion carried.
10. Cora Elquist – Town Line Drive – 121-01-24312714B3 – New SFR – Concept Review:
Bristol introduced the concept review for a new single-family residence (SFR) on a parcel split from a
larger parent parcel off Town Line Drive. He noted the project is not adjacent to Town Line Drive but is
accessed via an access easement, making it unlikely to be visible from the road. The building height is
anticipated to be between 28 and 35 feet, though it has not yet been finalized and will require a special
exception. Contractor Brent Heim participated online.
Heim explained that the height is driven primarily by the natural contours of the property. On the main
entry side, the building will read as approximately 1.5 stories, while the southeast-facing side, which
overlooks an adjacent field, will be the tallest face due to a walkout basement in a natural low pocket of
the site. He indicated the maximum height at the southeast face is approximately 32 feet, while the
northeast face would be in the low-twenties range, suggesting an average across all four sides could
potentially fall under the 28-foot threshold.
A discussion was held on the concept review for parcel 121-01-24312714B3. Bristol confirmed that
height is measured from pre-construction grade and that he and Heim would work through the averaging
calculations together. K. Nelson noted this is an unusual situation; most Village lots are flat, but this
property has significant natural grade changes. Hart commented that the block model drawings appear
very busy, with what looked like nine different roof structures. Heim clarified there are really only three
main peaks — the garage, the main house body, and a connector link with a fourth shed dormer bump-
out on one side to provide height for an upstairs bathroom and walk-in closet. Hart asked whether the
bump-out was intended to allow windows; Heim confirmed windows would be included to make it look
appropriate. McClean asked about the architectural style. Cora Elquist, the owner, explained the design
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is inspired by Swedish and Nordic farmhouse aesthetics with a dark stained wood exterior, dark roof,
and that adding the garage connector had made the design somewhat more complex compared to the
original, simpler concept.
K. Nelson offered guidance that the Committee would prefer the building to come in at or under the 28-
foot average if at all possible, noting that the site's natural topography may allow for that outcome.
11. John Van Der Vaart – 10329 STH 42 – Addition – Concept Review:
Bristol introduced this concept review for a property on the north end of Ephraim, noting the applicant
intends to add a second story to an existing commercial structure without expanding beyond its current
footprint. New foundation work would be required as the existing foundation is inadequate. The
proposed use is commercial on the ground floor and residential above. John Van Der Vaart participated
online.
Bristol explained that a variance from the Board of Appeals would be required because the 75-foot front
setback, measured from the edge of the road right-of-way, bisects the building. Any new work to a
nonconforming structure must comply with current setbacks, hence the need for variance relief.
Van Der Vaart confirmed there would be no footprint expansions to the existing structure, but a new
foundation would be needed.
A discussion was held regarding the concept review for 10329 STH 42. Hoyerman noted that the Plan
Committee's role at this stage is purely advisory on design, as it cannot grant variances. Bristol agreed,
adding that having a conceptual design discussion is still useful so that if strong design concerns exist,
the applicant can address them before going to the Board of Appeals, and then the project would return
for full Design Review if a variance is granted. Hoyerman observed that the design is stylistically
reminiscent of old Door County schoolhouses. Van Der Vaart confirmed the intent was to draw on
elements of downtown Ephraim's character and tie them to the northern end of the village.
The Committee responded positively to the design overall. Thorp and McClean both indicated the
design looks fine and would be an improvement over the existing structure. K. Nelson asked about Van
Der Vaart's plans for the other buildings on the property; Van Der Vaart explained that the immediate
priority is the front building to serve his architecture/design-build occupation, while the other structures
would be cleaned up, landscaping updated, painting, windows and siding replaced over the next three to
five years, with future uses to be determined based on market demand.
12. Ephraim Village Cottages – Larson Lane/Water Street – Mixed Use/Multi-Family - Concept
Review:
Bristol provided an extensive background on this complex property. The site, historically operated as a
cottage rental complex with a manager's residence, was condominiumized in the recent past, a process
that does not require Village oversight, so long as the use does not change. One unit, a duplex closest to
Highway 42 (the Bayview building), has already been sold under the condominium structure.
Bristol outlined three general paths forward as the property is being brought to market:
Option 1: Sell the entire property as-is to a single buyer who continues operating it as a cottage rental
business with an on-site manager. This would require no Village involvement.
Option 2: Sell units individually as single-family condominium homes, which would constitute a change
of use to multifamily. This is a conditional use under the Village's multifamily ordinance, requiring four
units per acre. The property is approximately 2.23 acres, which rounds down to nine allowable units
under the ordinance, while the property currently has 12–13 units. This discrepancy would require a
variance from the Board of Appeals before the conditional use could come before the Plan Committee.
One duplex unit (units 3 and 4) at 432 square feet per side also falls below the 600-square-foot minimum
for individual units and would need to be combined or receive an additional variance.
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Option 3: A hybrid approach, where a portion of the units (e.g., the manager's residence plus a few
adjacent cottages) are sold together under the existing rental use, and the remainder seek a change of use
to individual single-family ownership, potentially meeting the density threshold without a variance.
Sarah Glenn and Brian Reinhardt of True North Real Estate, representing owner Ruanne Larson,
appeared before the Committee. Glenn explained that the property was listed for sale as of that day. She
acknowledged the preferred outcome is to find a single buyer to continue the existing use, but that given
today's property values and market conditions, that may not be realistic. The appraiser's opinion of
highest and best use is to sell the units individually as single-family homes. Glenn noted the opportunity
to provide more attainable housing in Ephraim, potentially under $500,000 per unit. She emphasized
that no one wants to see the historic cottages demolished, with the oldest dating to 1951. She discussed
that if a developer were to acquire the property and tear down the structures, construction of a new
multifamily building may be permitted in the district, an outcome less desirable than preserving the
existing cottages.
Glenn asked the Committee whether, if a variance were granted for the density issue, the change of use
to multifamily could be applied to the entire property at once rather than requiring each individual buyer
to return for separate approvals.
Bristol confirmed this would be handled as a single conditional use review before the Plan Committee,
so individual buyers would not need to appear separately.
McClean inquired about year-round occupancy.
Glenn indicated that while some units have historically been used year-round, it has been a long time,
and the buildings could be made suitable for year-round use with improvements. She also confirmed that
as single-family homes within the historic district, all the protections and restrictions of that district
would apply, and a homeowners association with governing documents would provide additional
controls.
Hart expressed interest in Option 3, asking whether specific units had been identified for the hybrid
cluster.
Glenn said that had not yet been determined and would depend on market demand and buyer interest.
Hoyerman asked about the fire-damaged cottage and whether it would be rebuilt.
Glenn confirmed the intent is to market that lot with the ability to rebuild a cottage of the same size on
the existing foundation, at a lower price point to reflect the need for reconstruction.
Hoyerman also asked about the two remaining duplex structures.
Reinhardt clarified that only units three and four are below 600 square feet, while the other duplex — a
two-story structure — has units that each exceed 600 square feet.
Hoyerman expressed that he had heard the Committee discuss the value of preserving existing structures
frequently and believed the applicants could take that sentiment into account with reasonable
confidence, while noting he was speaking only for himself.
Bristol emphasized that regardless of use, physical expansion of the existing structures will be extremely
constrained due to multiple road frontages on Larson Lane, Hidden Spring, and Birch — each carrying
its own front setback — plus a 25-foot commercial building separation requirement, effectively limiting
any significant enlargement without individual variances.
Bartelt raised the question of building separation requirements; Bristol confirmed that for the existing
structures as-is, building separation is moot, but would become relevant for any new construction.
Thorp asked how the property is currently being marketed.
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Glenn confirmed it is listed as one property with the caveat that any change of use requires Village
approval, noting that eleven (11) units remain available as the two Bayview units have already been
sold.
Bristol explained that the sale of the Bayview units had already set a precedent for the individual sale
concept under the existing condominium structure, making the continuation of that path a logical next
step. Bristol noted the process going forward would likely involve a Board of Appeals hearing for the
variance, followed by a conditional use review before the Plan Committee.
13. Doug Evans – 9807 Brookside Lane – Additions – Concept Review:
Bristol introduced this concept review for three existing cottages on a property along Brookside Lane near
Ephraim Creek. Bristol noted the item also went before HPC earlier in the evening.
Thorp summarized the HPC discussion: The Committee agreed the proposed improvements to Cottage 1
would be an improvement over the existing conditions, but a couple of members felt the darker wood
exterior treatment proposed would look better in white to maintain the Ephraim aesthetic. Thorp
summarized his own guidance as "keep it looking like Ephraim." HPC recommended that the design be
refined accordingly.
Bristol explained the broader context: Cottage 1 has the cleanest path forward from a setback standpoint,
being more centrally located on the property. However, the other two cottages are in proximity to a
potential wetland delineation and Ephraim Creek, which is likely a navigable waterway carrying
additional setback requirements. Any physical improvements to those structures beyond routine repair -
and-replace would require a variance from the Board of Appeals, as they appear to be nonconforming
relative to those setbacks.
Bristol noted that Evans is interested in re-roofing all three structures at the same time, since the roofs are
in significant need of repair, but does not want to invest in new roofs on Cottages 2 and 3 before
understanding whether the larger improvement plans have viability. He is using the concept review to
gather as much C ommittee feedback as possible before investing in full construction drawings for the
board of appeals.
A discussion was held regarding the concept review for 9807 Brookside Lane. McClean commented that
she strongly supports the renovations in concept but encouraged the applicant to keep the exterior
character of the cottages as close as possible to their current appearance while achieving the height and
livability improvements. She acknowledged the appeal of metal roofing for practical reasons, but noted it
should still read as a traditional Ephraim cottage. K. Nelson echoed that sentiment, noting the proposed
design had a somewhat modern or "mountain" aesthetic and suggesting the applicant look more closely at
the historic district design guidelines. Bartelt expressed concern about the variance prospects for Cottages
2 and 3 given their apparent location relative to the creek setback, suggesting it would be a significant
stretch. He asked whether the proposed renovations could be characterized as repair rather than expansion.
Bristol confirmed that given the extent of the proposed work — including loft additions — the projects
clearly exceed what could be classified as routine maintenance and would require variances as currently
proposed. Bartelt acknowledged that while he would not have a problem with Cottage 1 subject to the
HPC caveats, it would make more practical sense to address all three roofs simultaneously. Hoyerman and
others noted this is ultimately the applicant's decision and t hat the Committee can only review items as
they are brought forward.
K. Nelson asked whether the two noncompliant cottages could be relocated within the compliant portion
of the property to avoid the variance need.
Bristol indicated that he did not believe Evans was strongly interested in relocating structures, and noted
that Evans's design approach for the additions had already been modified to direct expansion toward the
more inland, meadow side of the property rather than toward the creek.
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K. Nelson also asked whether there was any way to avoid the Board of Appeals for the other two cottages.
Bristol confirmed that given the scope of proposed improvements, there is no path that avoids a variance
application for those structures.
The Committee's collective guidance was that it supports the concept of improving the cottages,
encourages Cottage 1 to move toward a formal Design Review Application with refinements to better
align with the Ephraim Historic District aesthetic, and acknowledged that Cottages 2 and 3 will need to
navigate the Board of Appeals process before Design Review can proceed.
14. Discussion and Consideration Regarding PW Ordinance Amendment
Chair Nelson noted this item was placed on the agenda in the event the Committee was ready to discuss
it, and determined that further preparation was needed before the discussion could proceed. The item
was passed over.
15. New business for next meeting / next meeting date:
The next meeting date of the Plan Committee is July 28, 2026, at 7:00 PM.
16. Adjournment:
Hoyerman moved, Bartelt seconded to adjourn at 8:47 PM; all ayes. Motion carried.
Recorded by Kim Roberts – Deputy Clerk
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VILLAGE OF EPHRAIM PLAN COMMITTEE
WORKING SESSION MEETING MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026 - 12:00 PM
9996 WATER STREET
Present: Andy Bartelt, Laird Hart, Rick Hoyerman, Monique McClean, BD Thorp, and Ken Nelson – Chair.
Absent: Grace Held.
Staff: Brent Bristol - Village Administrator and Kim Roberts - Deputy Clerk.
Guests: John Cox and Kathy Pentler.
Call to Order: K. Nelson called the working session to order at 12:00 PM.
K. Nelson reviewed the changes that Committee members agreed to at the July 14, 2026 meeting.
Thorp inquired regarding Section 7 – Exceptions. He expressed concern that the section seemed very vague and
open-ended, while in comparison, Section 8- Reproduction, specifically outlines size, volume, and appearance.
A brief discussion was held regarding Section 7. K. Nelson explained that the goal of Section 7 was to encourage
the retention of existing homes rather than tearing them down. It leaves the Committee discretion, but he asked
the Committee if they felt the section was too vague. Thorp felt it was vague and feared the Committee would be
swamped with Special Exception requests. Bartlet added that keeping an original residence is vague, but it would
be hard to be more specific. Hoyerman explained that if the Committee wanted to be more specific and define
Section 7, it would take two (2) more pages of ordinance. He felt it best to leave it in the Committee’s hands to
make judgment calls on a case-by-case basis, allowing for discretion.
A summary of the changes to §17.20 - August 4, 2026 Ordinance Working Session:
• Section 1- Intent
o Line 8 of the intent section, replace the word “said” with “such” to read, “such modifications”.
o Strike and relocate to Section 4(a), “New construction on vacant lots is prohibited in the PW
District, as structures are limited to those existing on or before January 1, 1988.”
• Section 3 – Conditional Uses
o Section 3(b): Combine 3(b) with 3(b)(1) so that the sentence reads for 3(b), “On parcels where
there is a structure, additions/modifications to or replacement of existing structures, subject to
§17.20(6) and §17.20(8). (Note: At the end of the meeting, sections of the ordinance were
reordered; these cite references reflect the updated section order of the ordinance.)
• Section 4 – Prohibited Uses
o Take the last line from the intent statement in Section 1, and create 4(a), “New construction on
vacant lots is prohibited in the PW District, as structures are limited to those existing on or before
January 1, 1988”
o Create 4(b), “Home occupations are not permitted in the PW District.”
• Section 7 – Reproduction (Note: At the end of the meeting, sections of the ordinance were reordered;
Section references reflect the updated section order of the ordinance.)
o §17.20(7)(a) - The first sentence was amended to read, “Structure Reproduction: A structure
reproduction means creating a replica of the existing structure in terms of footprint, size, volume,
and appearance.
• Section 8 – Additions/Modifications (Note: At the end of the meeting, sections of the ordinance were
reordered; Section references reflect the updated section order of the ordinance.)
2
o §17.20(8)(b)(ii) amended to read, “Visual impact from the street is to be minimized on all projects
occurring in the PW District. The width of any individual structure as measured parallel to State
Highway 42 cannot be increased. When the existing landscape is to be modified or replaced, a
Landscape Permit is required (See §10 Permit Application.)
o §17.20(8)(b)(iv) amended to read, “Any existing deck or porch (see definitions in §17.09) may be replaced
on a project within this district, assuming the size is no more than the existing deck or porch, and the deck or
porch is a one-for-one replacement. For example, an open porch may be replaced by an open porch, but not
by a screened or windowed porch.
• Ordinance Section reordering:
o Section 6 Additions and Modifications became Section 8 Additions and Modifications
o Section 7 Exceptions became Section 6 Exceptions
o Section 8 Reproduction became Section 7 Reproduction
K. Nelson explained that a draft would go to the Village Board for review on August 11, 2026, to obtain feedback
as a discussion-only agenda item. The Plan Committee would also review the ordinance at its August regular
meeting. In September, the Village Board could set the ordinance for Public Hearing in October, and in October
the Public Hearing could be held.
K. Nelson asked the Committee to consider if they wanted to make a concept review a requirement for
applications submitted for the Protected Waterfront for the next meeting. He noted it was currently encouraged
but not required. He further explained in response to Kathy Pentler’s remarks that the Committee was charged by
the Village Board to clarify the ordinance, not make it more strict.
Hoyerman moved, Hart seconded to adjourn at 1:16 PM.
Recorded by Kim Roberts – Deputy Clerk
Cora Elquist & Ben Karrow
Single Family Residential
John Joseph Const (Brent Heim)
PO Box 5634 DePere WI 54115
New single family residence on approx 2 acre parcel with easement driveway to
Townline Drive. Installation of new well and POWTS.
650,000
650,000
1210124312714B3
PO Box 234
WI
Ephraim
54211
Townline Drive
HWY Q
Rural Residential
Mound system is anticipated
32' +/-
1.5
6:12
2,500 sf
4,450
11,000 sf
12' / 15' min
Brent Heim (JJ Cpnst)
Cora Elquist & Ben Karrow
John Joseph Construction
Towline Drive (Parcel #: 1210124312714B3
8/18/26
Wooded lot will be preserved with the exception of a reasonable proximity surrounding
the new building structure. A few retaining walls may be required to transition steps in
elevation around the house and blend to current topograpy.
Simple gable roof lines. The garage and main house are parallel roof lines w/ a foyer
and stair area connecting the house and garage w/ a perpendicular roofline.
Building colors are proposed to be black siding. Roof is planned to be green w/ copper
flashings and roof edgings. Windows and door frames are planned to be black.
LP Smartside Lap Siding w/ asphalt shingles.
Architectural details on the building will be completed with standard construction methods,
gable rooflines etc. This structure is planned to have minimal roof overhangs.
Anticipated to be fed along new driveway from Townline Dr to east side of home
Main roof pitch is planned to be 6:12.
Cora Elquist & Ben Karrow
Townline Drive (fire number = TBD). Parcel: 1210124312714B3
20,000 SF +/-
New residence, driveway, POWTS, well, utilities etc.
John Cox, Roy Elquist, Mooney Living Trust, Donald Nelson
Fall 2026
Spring 2027
08/18/2026
FOYER
FAMILY RM
KITCHEN
SUITE #1
PANTRY
DWGARAGE
W.I.C.
PATIO
POWDER
RM
WALL
OVEN
DINING
2868
2868
2868
2868 2868
3068
3668
12-0/6-8
3068
18'-0" X 8'-0"
OH DOOR
H-6
HOUSE FOUNDATION
POURED CONCRETE
GARAGE FOUNDATION
POURED CONCRETE
FLOOR SYSTEM
11-7/8" I-JOIST
ROOF SYSTEM
MANUFACTURED TRUSS 24" O.C.
DESIGNED FOR DOOR COUNTY
WALL HEIGHT
1ST FLOOR = VARIES
2ND FLOOR = 8' 1-1/8"
WINDOWS
WINDOW SUPPLIER TO PROVIDE
PROPER R.O. SIZING
DIMENSIONS ARE TO FACE OF STUD
NOTES:
FIRST FLOOR FINISHED =1,800
SECOND FLOOR =690
GARAGE = 676
SQUARE FOOTAGE:
SEE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS NOTES
WALL BRACING:
H-1: (2) 2X8 SPF
H-2: (2) 2X10 SPF
H-3: (3) 2X10 SPF
H-4: (2) 1-3/4" x 11-7/8" LVL
H-5: (3) 1-3/4" x 11-7/8" LVL
H-6: (3) 1-3/4" x 14" LVL
HEADER SCHEDULE:
TYPICAL BUILDING SECTION
H-4
H-2 H-2
H-2
H-2
H-4 H-4
20611 4066
6068
2040
H-2
3056-2
H-2
3056-2H-2
4020
AWNING
H-2
5036
51056 30563056 51056
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
LOFT
SUITE #2
OPEN TO
BELOW
BATHROOM
W.I.C.
OPEN TO
BELOW
H-2 H-2
H-4
3050 3050H-25050
2868
2868
2868
5028 5028
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
ELEVATIONS
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
REAR ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
ELEVATIONS
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
SIDE ELEVATION
SIDE ELEVATION
FOYER
FAMILY RM
KITCHEN
SUITE #1
PANTRY
DWGARAGE
W.I.C.
PATIO
POWDER
RM
WALL
OVEN
DINING
2868
2868
2868
2868 2868
3068
4068
12-0/6-8
3068
18'-0" X 8'-0"
OH DOOR
H-6
HOUSE FOUNDATION
POURED CONCRETE
GARAGE FOUNDATION
POURED CONCRETE
FLOOR SYSTEM
11-7/8" I-JOIST
ROOF SYSTEM
MANUFACTURED TRUSS 24" O.C.
DESIGNED FOR DOOR COUNTY
WALL HEIGHT
1ST FLOOR = VARIES
2ND FLOOR = 8' 1-1/8"
WINDOWS
WINDOW SUPPLIER TO PROVIDE
PROPER R.O. SIZING
DIMENSIONS ARE TO FACE OF STUD
NOTES:
FIRST FLOOR FINISHED =1,800
SECOND FLOOR =690
GARAGE = 676
SQUARE FOOTAGE:
SEE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS NOTES
WALL BRACING:
H-1: (2) 2X8 SPF
H-2: (2) 2X10 SPF
H-3: (3) 2X10 SPF
H-4: (2) 1-3/4" x 11-7/8" LVL
H-5: (3) 1-3/4" x 11-7/8" LVL
H-6: (3) 1-3/4" x 14" LVL
HEADER SCHEDULE:
TYPICAL BUILDING SECTION
H-4
H-2 H-2
H-2
H-2
H-4 H-4
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
LOFT
SUITE #2
OPEN TO
BELOW
BATHROOM
W.I.C.
OPEN TO
BELOW
H-2 H-2
H-4
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
ELEVATIONS
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
REAR ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
ELEVATIONS
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
SIDE ELEVATION
SIDE ELEVATION
MECHANICAL
BEDROOM
BATHROOM
LAUNDRY
REC. ROOM
UNEXCAVATED
STORAGE
SAUNA
POUR DOWN 8"
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
6:126:12
4:12
6:12
6:12
6:12
2:12
6:126:12
DRAWN BY: JD REVISION DATE
PROJECT #:
ISSUE DATE:3/12/26
PROJECT NAME:
DOOR COUNTY
NEW RESIDENCE
SCALE: 1/8"= 1'-0"
COPYRIGHT 2026 JOHN JOSEPH CO.
04/28/2026
ROOF PLAN
04/30/2026
08/10/2026
Address
Easements
Easement
Parcel
Parcel Boundaries
7/20/2026
0 0.01 0.020.01 mi
0 0.01 0.030.01 km
1:731
Address
2 Foot Contours (2002)
5 Foot Contours (2018)
Roads
Town
ROW
Easements
Easement
Parcel
Parcel Boundaries
7/20/2026
0 0.01 0.030.01 mi
0 0.03 0.050.01 km
1:998
General
Home
Location
Unit 5
17318 s.f.
0.40 ac.
Ve
lva
ere Court
VELVAERE WAY
A
B
C
12345
12345
Project No.:
Drawing No.: X-
Client:
File:
Drafted By:
Tax Parcel:
Fieldwork Completed:Data File:
250945
2328
n/a
250945SitePlan Unit 5.dwg
NDK/BAB
121550005
L-22021.txt
Smart Custom Homes
400 Security Blvd Ste 1, Green Bay, WI, (920) 434-9670
Sheet One of One
REVISION
8/17/26: new house plan, update impervious surface calculation
SITE PLAN
All of Unit 5 of recorded condominium plat "Velvaere - a Land Only
Condominium", (Hanger 344, Condo Plats, Document No. 864125, Door
County Records); located in part of the Southeast 1/4 of the Northeast 1/4 of
Section 12, T31N-R27E, in the Village of Ephraim, Door County, Wisconsin.
- 10471 Velvaere Way -
Bearings referenced to the North
Line of "Velvaere, a County Plat,
assumed to be S88°14'16"W.
020 40 60
Graphic Scale: 1" = 20'
North
NOTES
Proposed Impervious Surfaces on Unit 5 is 16.0%
IMPERVIOUS AREA
DRIVEWAY & SIDEWALK
592 SQ. FT.
--Pavers 1/4 = 148 SQ. FT.
HOUSE2623 SQ. FT.
TOTAL 2771 SQ. FT.
LEGEND
EXISTING SITE: COVERED
WITH BRUSH AND TREES
PROPOSED SITE: LAWN WITH
GENERAL LANDSCAPING
INFIL
TRA
TIO
N BASIN
VELVAERE WAY
Unit 6
18775 s.f.
0.43 ac.
A
B
C
12345
12345
Project No.:
Drawing No.: X-
Client:
File:
Drafted By:
Tax Parcel:
Fieldwork Completed:Data File:
250945
2683
n/a
250945SitePlan Unit 6.dwg
BAB
121550006
L-22021.txt
Smart Custom Homes
400 Security Blvd Ste 1, Green Bay, WI, (920) 434-9670
Sheet One of One
SITE PLAN
All of Unit 6 of recorded condominium plat "Velvaere - a Land Only
Condominium", (Hanger 344, Condo Plats, Document No. 864125, Door
County Records); located in part of the Southeast 1/4 of the Northeast 1/4 of
Section 12, T31N-R27E, in the Village of Ephraim, Door County, Wisconsin.
- 10467 Velvaere Way -
Bearings referenced to the West
Line of "Velvaere, a County Plat"
assumed to be N2°05'48"W.
020 40 60
Graphic Scale: 1" = 20'
North
NOTES
Proposed Impervious Surfaces on Unit 6 is 14.9%
IMPERVIOUS AREA
DRIVEWAY & SIDEWALK
691 SQ. FT.
--Pavers 1/4 = 173 SQ. FT.
HOUSE2623 SQ. FT.
TOTAL 2796 SQ. FT.
LEGEND
EXISTING SITE: COVERED
WITH BRUSH AND TREES
PROPOSED SITE: LAWN WITH
GENERAL LANDSCAPING
Comparison of Proposed & Original Protected Waterfront
Ordinance §17.20
What hasn’t changed:
• Intent: Still focuses on preserving open viewing and encouraging property owners to use
and maintain their existing residences.
• No structure shall exceed 23’ with certain features allowed up to 25’
Clarification:
• Define a 1 1/2 story house. Added several other definitions.
• Define decks and porches.
What has become more restrictive:
• Proposed footprint alterations can be no wider than existing as measured parallel to STH
42.
• Previously allowed up to 50% of roof to be less than 6/12 but greater than 3/12. Changed
to allowing down to 3/12 for only a limited number of shed dormers, porches, and front
entrance roofs.
• Only allow replacement of existing deck or porch.
• Minimize outdoor lighting to entrance points.
What has become less restrictive:
• Under permitted uses, now include the reproduction of an existing structure.
• Allow for 3 methods for Additions/Modification (Sections 6, 7, & 8). These encourage the
preservation of original structures, including Reproduction.
o Section 6 is new language that allows exceptions for applicants who retain the
original building to preserve the character of the PW District.
• Allow an attached garage to be part of the footprint, with restrictions on overall width
(as measured parallel to STH 42) and no upper level on reclaimed garage area (no
wider than original footprint).
• Allow a combination of accessory building into principal building, with restrictions on
overall width (as measured parallel to STH 42) and no upper level on accessory
building area (no wider than original footprint).
26-8-4
17.20 PROTECTED WATERFRONT (PW) DISTRICT.
1) INTENT.
The open shoreline is one of Ephraim’s most distinctive features and is characterized by
buildings sited on mostly small non-conforming lots. This ordinance is intended to preserve the
open views of the shoreline as well as the historic appearance of Ephraim’s built environment
while also allowing for some leeway for Protected Waterfront (PW) District property owners to
modify or replace their residences. Consistent with the intent and provisions of the Ephraim
Historic District Ordinance (§17.26), property owners are encouraged to use and maintain their
existing residences. However, if residential modification or replacement is desired, s uch
modification or replacement must strictly conform to the provisions of §17.20 and §17.26.
2) PERMITTED USES.
a) Park and open spaces , provided that any proposed structural elements are given
conditional use approval.
b) Beaches provided that any proposed structural elements are given conditional use
approval.
c) Reproduction:
i) Structures destroyed by natural disaster or fires in this district may be reproduced
using the former dimensions and location, subject to design review and
§17.20(7).
ii) Reproduction of the existing structures, subject to design review and §17.20(7).
3) CONDITIONAL USES.
a) On parcels where there is not a residence:
i) Dockage and launching;
ii) Boat and related rentals;
iii) Sale of marine fuel and accessories for marine use only;
iv) New structures necessary for permitted uses in the district, including bathrooms.
v) Non-profit organizations on village- owned property. Sales within such shall be
subject to any existing lease or other agreements with the village. In the event
that no such agreement speaking to sales exists, the Village of Ephraim Planning
Committee, through Conditional Use review, shall oversee and have final
approval over any such sales area. This review will include, but is not limited to,
the type of merchandise sold and the total amount of display area the
merchandise will envelop.
b) On parcels where there is a structure , additions/modifications to or replacement of
existing structures, subject to §17.20(6) and §17.20(8).
4) PROHIBITED USES.
a) New construction on vacant lots is prohibited in the PW District, as structures are limited
to those existing on or before January 1, 1998.
b) Home occupations are not permitted in the PW District.
26-8-4
5) SPECIAL EXCEPTION REVIEW.
The provisions of this section, including the setback and lot coverage requirements from
§17.24, shall be mandated except in the case of buildings, structures, or public projects along
the shoreline that are deemed to be in the greatest interest to the public by a majority of the
Plan Committee and a majority of the Village Board, and this exception can occur only through
special exception review.
6) EXCEPTIONS FOR ADDITIONS OR MODIFICATIONS OF EXISTING
RESIDENCES AND ACCESSORY BUILDINGS IN THE PROTECTED
WATERFRONT DISTRICT (PW).
When working with a goal to retain the original residence, exceptions for additions or
modifications may be considered by the Plan Committee, so long as the additions or
modifications match the original architecture to preserve the special character of the PW
District.
7) REPRODUCTION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES IN THE PROTECTED
WATERFRONT DISTRICT.
a) Structure Reproduction: A structure reproduction means creating a replica of the existing
structure in terms of footprint, size, volume, and appearance. Unique features, materials,
and architectural details of the original structure must be replicated, including design
and materials. The materials must be sourced to ensure authenticity. Intricate elements
such as moldings, windows, and other unique characteristics are essential to the
reproduction.
b) Design Criteria: Modern materials may only be substituted for original materials insofar
as they are consistent with the provisions of §17.20(7)(a) and subject to design review
and design criteria in §17.26, Historic District.
8) ADDITIONS/MODIFICATIONS TO OR REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING
RESIDENCES AND ACCESSORY BUILDINGS . “PW DESIGN REVIEW”.
(Completed by Historic Preservation Committee and Plan Committee.)
a) General Requirements:
i) Footprints in the PW District can be modified, subject to the following provisions:
a. Footprints of finished interior space ( see definition in §17.09) in the PW
District can be modified so long as there is no increase in the width, as
measured parallel to STH 42, of the residence or accessory buildings, and
no increase in the total footprint.
b. Footprints of attached garages can be modified so long as there is no
increase in the width, as measured parallel to STH 42, and no increase in
the total footprint. No upper level will be allowed over the reclaimed square
footage of the attached garage.
c. Footprints in the PW District cannot be increased with the following
exception: Consideration given to principal building footprint increases
when existing accessory buildings are to be removed. The footprint of the
accessory building may be reclaimed and combined with the principal
building, provided there is no increase in the width of the footprint , as
measured parallel to STH 42, of the principal building. No upper level will
be allowed over the reclaimed square footage of the accessory building.
26-8-4
ii) All projects are subject to applicable floodplain ordinances of the Village and
State.
b) Design Criteria.
i) The style of a project within this district shall meet the design criteria in §17.26,
Historic District, and generally, as a maximum, have the design characteristics of
a single-story or one and one-half-story house (see definition in §17.09).
ii) Visual impact from the street is to be minimized on all projects occurring in the
PW District. The width of any individual structure as measured parallel to State
Highway 42 cannot be increased. When the existing landscape is to be modified
or replaced, a Landscape Permit is required (See §10 Permit Application.)
iii) From the view of any side of the residence, the number and varying pitches of
the rooflines should be minimized. The overall guiding principle of design is
simplicity and avoidance of bulk.
iv) Any existing deck or porch ( see definitions in §17.09) may be replaced on a
project within this district, assuming the size is no more than the existing deck or
porch, and the deck or porch is a one-for-one replacement. For example, an open
porch may be replaced by an open porch, but not by a screened or windowed
porch.
v) Outdoor lighting shall be minimized, generally limited to entrance points on all
elevations.
vi) Covered front entrances: A minimal roof over a front entrance will be considered.
c) Dimensional Standards.
i. All projects are subject to the applicable dimensional standards of §17.24 of the
ordinance unless otherwise noted or provided in this section.
PW
Minimum Lot Size 10,000 sq. ft.
Minimum Lot Width 100'
Front Setback Minimum 30'
Side Setback Minimum 15'
Rear Setback Minimum 40'
Maximum Lot Coverage 20%
Min. Building Separation
ii. Addition/modification or replacement projects , including existing dimensionally
nonconforming buildings considered under this section , may apply the existing
grandfathered setbacks of the existing buildings as the required setback for new
work, so long as the new work increases or , at a minimum, does not further
encroach on the setbacks in question.
26-8-4
iii. No residences shall exceed twenty -three feet (23’) in height , and accessory
buildings shall not exceed fifteen feet (15’) in height as measured from the crown
grade of State Highway 42.
iv. Other rooftop accessories on residences, which include but are not limited to:
a. S pires, belfries, parapet walls, domes, and all other projections shall not
exceed the peak roof height of the building.
b. Cupolas, flues, vent pipes, chimneys , and communication devices are
allowed to a maximum of twenty-five feet (25’).
v. Roof pitches less than 6/12 and greater than 12/12 are prohibited, except for the
following circumstances:
a. A roof pitch for a limited amount of shed dormer of less than 6/12 and a
minimum of 3/12 may be considered.
b. Roof pitches for porches less than 6/12 may be considered.
c. Covered front entrances less than 6/12 may be considered.
9) OTHER REQUIREMENTS.
a. Special Plan Committee approval shall determine the number of required parking spaces
on a case- by-case basis unless the use has a number established under ordinance
§17.15(9); parking requirements may be met through a combination of off-street, on-site,
and/or dedicated parking spaces within common ways. Pervious surfaces for parking are
preferred in this district.
b. Consideration given to allow for ten percent (10%) additional lot coverage when that area
will be used for adding off-street parking.
10) PERMIT APPLICATION.
a. Beyond the normal requirements as outlined in § 17.40, an overlay is required showing
the footprints of all existing buildings , including decks and porches , if any, with the
footprint of all proposed buildings and attachments. The measurement in square feet (SF)
should be provided for all footprints and attachments, both existing and proposed.
b. A Landscape Plan is also required when the existing landscape is to be modified or
replaced. The Landscape Plan should not reduce the water view between the buildings .
The plan shall show all new plantings along with all proposed hardscape and impervious
surfaces. Samples of all hardscape (pervious a nd impervious) are required, showing
material and color.
c. A Construction Parking Plan is required showing the location of construction and worker
vehicles as outlined in §17.40(1).
d. No Occupancy Permit will be issued until the Village Administrator has inspected all
elements of the project for compliance with the approved plans.
26-8-4
17.09 DEFINITIONS.
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry the meanings
as defined in Webster’s Unabridged 3rd New International Dictionary or a dictionary based upon
it. Words used in the plural include the singular. The word “shall” is mandatory.
DECK: A deck on a house is a flat outdoor surface, typically made of wood or composite materials,
that is elevated from the ground and often connected to the main building.
FOOTPRINT: The area of a single horizontal plane bounded by the exterior walls of the building ,
expressed in square feet. See §17.24 for attached garage exemptions to this definition.
ONE AND ONE-HALF STORY HOUSE: A one and one-half story house has a full first floor with full-
height interior walls [typically eight feet (8’) high] and an upper level that has less full-height floor area
than the first floor. The upper level has steeply pitched roofs with gables and dormers (normally with
windows). The upper level typically has sloped ceilings with knee walls (normally five to seven feet
high (5’ - 7’)] that define the floor area. These features reduce the floor area on the upper level.
PORCH: A porch on a house is a covered area adjoining an entrance to a house, usually with a
separate roof. A porch can be open or enclosed by screens or windows.
STRUCTURE REPRODUCTION: Structure Reproduction: A structure reproduction means creating a
replica of the existing structure in terms of size, volume, and appearance. Unique features, materials,
and architectural details of the original house must match the project, including design. Materials must
be sourced to ensure authenticity. Intricate elements such as moldings, windows, and other unique
characteristics are essential to the reproduction.
17.20 PROTECTED WATERFRONT (PW) DISTRICT.
1) INTENT. Recognizing that the open shoreline is one of Ephraim’s most distinctive features,
the intent of this ordinance is to provide for as much open viewing space along our shoreline
as possible. As an important contributing component of the Ephraim Historic District
Ordinance §17.26, owners of residences in the Protected Waterfront “PW” District are
encouraged to use and maintain their existing residences. Since most of the residential
buildings in this area are sited on small non-conforming lots that would otherwise prohibit the
erection of such structures under the existing ordinance unless otherwise noted or provided
for in this section, structures shall be restricted to those in existence as of January 1, 1998.
2) PERMITTED USES.
a) Park and open spaces, provided that any proposed structural elements are given
conditional use approval.
b) Beaches provided that any proposed structural elements are given conditional use
approval.
3) CONDITIONAL USES.
a) On parcels where there is not a residence:
1) Dockage and launching;
2) Boat and related rentals;
3) Sale of marine fuel and accessories for marine use only;
4) New structures necessary for permitted uses in the district, including
bathrooms.
5) Non-profit organizations on village-owned property. Sales within such shall be
subject to any existing lease or other agreements with the village. In the event,
that no such agreement speaking to sales exists, the Village of Ephraim
Planning Committee, through Conditional Use review, shall oversee and have
final approval over any such sales area. This review will include, but is not
limited to, the type of merchandise sold, and the total amount of display area
the merchandise will envelop.
b) On parcels where there is a residence:
1) Additions/modifications to or replacement of existing residences. Subject to
§17.20(5).
2) Residences destroyed by natural disasters or fires in this district may be
replaced using the former dimensions and location.
4) SPECIAL EXCEPTION REVIEW.
The provisions of this section including the setback and lot coverage requirements from §17.24
shall be mandated except in the case of buildings, structures, or public projects along the
shoreline that are deemed to be in the greatest interest to the public by a majority of the Plan
Committee and a majority of the Village Board, and this exception can occur only through special
exception review.
5) ADDITIONS/MODIFICATIONS TO OR REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING RESIDENCES. “PW
DESIGN REVIEW”. (Completed by HPC and Plan Committee.)
a) General requirements:
Current Language
1) Addition/modification or replacement projects including existing dimensionally
nonconforming structures considered under this section may apply the existing
grandfathered setbacks of the existing structures as the required setback for
new work so long as the new work increases or at minimum does not further
encroach on the setbacks in question.
2) Footprints in the PW District can be modified, but increases to the total footprint
of individual structures within the district are prohibited.
3) All projects are subject to the applicable dimensional standards of §17.24 of the
ordinance unless otherwise noted or provided in this section.
4) All projects are subject to applicable floodplain ordinances of the Village and
State.
b) Design Criteria:
1) All projects shall incorporate a design that is in keeping with the character of the
Village Historic District and the language of the Historic District Ordinance
§17.26.
2) Visual impact from the street is to be minimized on all projects occurring in the
PW District.
3) No structures shall exceed twenty-three feet (23’) in height as measured from
the crown grade of State Highway 42.
4) Only chimneys shall be allowed up to two feet (2’) above the approved peak
roof line.
5) Primary roof pitches less than 6/12 or more than 12/12 are prohibited.
6) OTHER REQUIREMENTS. Up to fifty percent (50%) of the total roof pitch square
footage can be made up of dormers that may be less than 6/12, but in no case may be less
than 3/12.
a) Special Plan Committee approval shall determine the number of required parking
spaces on a case-by-case basis unless the use has a number established under
ordinance §17.15(9); parking requirements may be met through a combination of off-
street, on-site, and/or dedicated parking spaces within common ways. Pervious
surfaces for parking are preferred in this district.
b) Consideration given to allow for ten percent (10%) additional lot coverage when that
area will be used for adding off-street parking.
7) DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS. See ordinance §17.24
8) PROHIBITED USES. Home occupations are not permitted in the PW District.
Current Language
Source: Village of Ephraim website. First collected Oct 10, 2026.