Village Board — Minutes
Village of Ephraim · Door County · Village Board · meeting of Aug 11, 2026 · Minutes
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VILLAGE OF EPHRAIM
VILLAGE BOARD MEETING MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 2026 – 7:00 P.M.
9996 WATER STREET- EPHRAIM VILLAGE HALL
Action Items:
Mulliken moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the minutes of July 14, 2026, as presented, all ayes.
Motion carried.
Mulliken moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the minutes of July 28, 2026, as presented, all ayes.
Motion carried.
Mulliken moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the consent agenda as presented, all ayes with T.
Nelson abstaining. Motion carried.
Hoyerman moved, Meacham seconded, that the Village Board resolve that henceforth the Village Board
meetings, Plan Committee meetings, Historic Preservation Committee meetings, Board of Review
meetings, and the Board of Zoning Appeals meetings be held at the Ephraim Village Hall. And that, going
forward, the working Committee meetings may be held in the Administration Building, whatever form
that takes going forward. Furthermore, there should be continued pursuit of updating the audiovisual
capabilities of this Village Hall for the purpose of increasing the reliability and effectiveness of public
meetings, all ayes. Motion carried.
Mulliken moved, T. Nelson seconded, to proceed with Option 1 or Option 2 for the Administration
Building, all ayes. Motion carried.
Mulliken moved, Hoyerman seconded, to approve the Waterbury Inn Owners Association Inc., at 10321
Water Street, combination Class “B” and “Class C” Alcohol Beverage Retailers License pending health
and fire inspection, all ayes. Motion carried.
Meacham moved, Mulliken seconded, that the Village of Ephraim request proposals for the design, supply,
construction, installation, and startup of a PV solar power system for the Village of Ephraim Wastewater
Treatment Plant, all ayes. Motion carried.
T. Nelson moved, Meacham seconded, to decline the right of first refusal for Hangar A4, all ayes. Motion
carried.
T. Nelson moved, Mulliken seconded, to approve the sale of Hangar A4 from Mary Houck to Fabian
Waleffe, all ayes. Motion carried.
Hoyerman moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the lease with Fabian Waleffe for Hangar A4, all ayes.
Motion carried.
T. Nelson moved, Meacham seconded, to adjourn at 9:14 PM, all ayes. Motion carried.
Present: Rick Hoyerman, Matt Meaham, Carly Mulliken, Tim Nelson, and Ken Nelson – President.
Absent: None.
Staff: Brent Bristol -Village Administrator
Guests in person: Jon Jarosh (DDC- CEO), Julianna Holly (DCTZC – Executive Director), Bruce Nelson,
Andy Bartelt, John Cox, Keith Krist, Missy LeBelle (EBC), Kelsey Stone (EBC), and Sarah Martin (EBC).
Guests Online: “Angie”, “Ann H”, “BD”, “Cindy”, Lane Methner (EBC), and Michael Miller.
1. Call to Order: K. Nelson called the meeting to order at 7:00 PM.
2. Quorum: A quorum was present for the meeting.
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3. Changes to the agenda: There were no changes.
4. Visitors’ Comments: There were no comments.
5. Approval of Previous Minutes:
Mulliken moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the minutes of July 14, 2026, as presented,
all ayes. Motion carried.
Mulliken moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the minutes of July 28, 2026, as presented,
all ayes. Motion carried.
6. President’s Comments: There were no comments.
7. Consent Agenda:
Mulliken moved, Meacham seconded to approve the consent agenda as presented, all ayes with
T. Nelson abstaining. Motion carried.
8. Administration:
a. Presentation of the Annual Report from Destination Door County and Door County Tourism
Zone Commission:
Juliana Holly, Executive Director of the Door County Tourism Zone Commission (DCTZC),
explained that the primary responsibility of the DCTZC is the collection and remittance of room tax
in Door County. She noted that there are approximately 1,640 permit holders. The DCTZC is
responsible for distributing the room tax in accordance with Wisconsin State Statute §66.0615, the
Entity Agreement, and local room tax ordinances. She explained that 30% is distributed to
municipalities and 70%, up to the annual budgeted amount, is distributed to Destination Door
County (DDC). Board composition is created pursuant to State Statute as well.
Holly reviewed room tax statistics, noting that the Village of Ephraim’s total room tax collections
for the year were up 11 %, compared to 4.67 % for Door County as a whole. For June specifically,
the average lodging daily rate was up $33, and lodging revenue increased by approximately
$240,000. She noted a broader countywide trend of a shift from traditional lodging to cottage, cabin,
and home stays, which affects occupancy tracking since maximum occupancy is not tracked for
those property types.
Holly informed the Board that the Tourism Zone is currently seeking an administrative assistant and
is also undertaking a software revision to reduce human error and simplify the room tax reporting
process for lodging providers, particularly in light of changes being made by marketplace platforms
such as Airbnb and VRBO.
John Jarosh, newly appointed CEO of Destination Door County, then presented. He acknowledged
Ephraim Business Council representatives Kelsey Stone, Missy LeBelle, and Sarah Martin for their
partnership. Jarosh highlighted four primary areas of the organization's work:
Municipal Reimbursement Program: This program, started in 2022, reimburses municipalities for
the exact amount they pay to fund the Tourism Zone's operations. In 2025, the total was
approximately $414,000 distributed to municipalities, with Ephraim's share at approximately 11%.
These funds, drawn from the 70% tourism allocation, are restricted to approved uses.
Community Investment Fund (CIF): Launched in 2023, the CIF has invested over $3.7 million in
70 projects across Door County, including projects in Ephraim. Grant application deadlines
remaining for 2026 are on September 28 and December 28. Jarosh encouraged municipal partners to
apply. He noted that the fund requires projects to have both a tourism development purpose and a
positive impact on residents. He indicated that the organization is exploring whether to begin
earmarking portions of the CIF for specific categories of projects, though no determinations have
been made. He welcomed feedback from the Village on this direction.
Community Business Associations: DDC allocates approximately $1.6 million annually to support
11 Business Associations across the county, recognizing their critical role in the local visitor
experience.
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Core Operations/Marketing: Jarosh emphasized that marketing remains foundational to the
organization's work, as the tourism sector is highly competitive. He cited the economic impact report
showing $685 million in overall visitor economy impact for Door County in 2025, with $551.6
million in direct spending, $131 million in labor income, and Door County ranked 7th out of
Wisconsin's 72 counties in tourism impact.
Jarosh also referenced the organization's Destination Stewardship Plan, developed with input from
approximately 1,500 residents through town halls, surveys, and focus groups. He noted it is available
at doorcounty.com/stewardship, and that while Destination Door County championed the plan, some
elements—such as housing—require advocacy from other organizations rather than room tax
funding. He also briefly mentioned the organization's strategic plan for 2026, the first year of a
three-year plan.
Finally, Jarosh expressed gratitude to the Village for the ongoing use of the Village Hall to facilitate
Social Security card applications for J-1 visa exchange students. Since approximately 2015, two
sessions per year have been held, helping approximately 2,000 students avoid the need to travel to
Green Bay.
A discussion was held with Jarosh. Meacham asked about restaurant business trends. Jarosh
acknowledged the picture is mixed—some businesses report strong performance, and others are
off—and that no clear explanation has emerged yet. Meacham also asked about day-tripper data.
Jarosh explained that while precise real-time day-tripper counts are not available, the organization
can analyze DOT traffic count data and mobile location data, though both carry lag times and
limitations. The mobile location data is better at indicating visitor behavior than counting
individuals. Mulliken asked whether the CIF's eligibility criteria or structure had been revised.
Jarosh confirmed that no specific adjustments have been made yet, but that the Governance
Committee and Board are discussing whether to earmark portions of the fund for specific project
categories going forward.
Hoyerman asked what percentage of the 70% allocation returns to municipalities through the
reimbursement program. Jarosh and Holly clarified that the reimbursement amount is not a fixed
percentage, but is tied directly to the Tourism Zone's annual budget, which was approximately
$414,000 in 2025. Jarosh added that additional funds have also flowed back to municipalities
through CIF grants and a one-time parks funding program offered in 2023.
K. Nelson noted for context that Ephraim receives approximately $400,000 annually in room tax,
which is used for Capital Projects such as the North Ephraim Pedestrian Path and Waterfront work.
b. Discussion and consideration regarding combination of Class “B” and “Class C” Alcohol
Beverage Retailers License:
Mulliken moved, Hoyerman seconded, to approve the Waterbury Inn Owners Association
Inc., at 10321 Water Street, combination Class “B” and “Class C” Alcohol Beverage Retailers
License pending health and fire inspection, all ayes. Motion carried.
c. Discussion and consideration regarding Administration building and Village Hall project
planning, design, and options:
Bristol provided background, explaining that a subgroup consisting of K.Nelson, Mulliken, and
himself had been working with Keller Inc. to develop plan alternatives for the Administration
Building. Originally four options were under consideration; Option 3 (a large addition) was
previously eliminated due to scale concerns, leaving Options 1, 2, and 4. Option 1 involves a full gut
and rehabilitation within the existing building envelope. Option 2 involves a smaller addition of
approximately 818 square feet, largely to accommodate an enclosed accessibility ramp. Option 4
involves constructing a new building on the same property, most likely adjacent to the fire station.
Bristol also reported that Keller, with the assistance of Brian Frisk, who scanned original blueprints,
produced scaled digital renderings of the current Village Hall and two conceptual stage expansion
alternatives. A separate audio-visual proposal from Quantum Technologies was also received,
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estimating approximately $80,000 for AV upgrades to the Village Hall, lower than the $100,000–
$150,000 previously anticipated.
Village Hall Meeting Use and AV Discussion
K. Nelson opened discussion by reframing the core question: Should the Village Hall continue to
serve as the home for public business meetings, and if so, what AV improvements are needed? He
noted that a prior assumption had been to house all meetings at the new administration building, but
that sentiment had shifted toward keeping major public meetings at the Village Hall.
T. Nelson expressed general comfort with either stage expansion option, but indicated a preference
for keeping the restrooms in the back of the building. He stated that reliable AV, specifically the
ability to walk in, press one button, and run a meeting, was his top priority. He was pleased to hear
that technology advances had improved reliability even for modular systems.
Mulliken raised concerns about Village Hall Option 1's elimination of the restrooms and questioned
how ADA-accessible restroom access would be maintained. She also expressed concern that Option
2 would reduce the hall's usability for non-Board-meeting events by adding only a one-foot-high
platform. She also questioned whether a second AV quote had been obtained, noting the Board had
previously voted to seek one, and suggested that spending significant money on AV in both
buildings would compound costs.
Meacham stated he would vote for neither physical stage expansion option, arguing that the Village
Hall is functional enough as-is and that for large meetings, seating could be arranged on the floor.
He reaffirmed the need for a second AV opinion before proceeding.
Hoyerman echoed the call for a second AV opinion and recalled asking Keller's architect directly
whether technology could resolve the acoustic and communication issues without physical changes.
He indicated that the emerging answer appeared to be yes, and that he was therefore less inclined to
support physical modifications.
K. Nelson stated he was personally against making any physical changes to the Village Hall at this
time, arguing that if improvements are ever undertaken, the building should be considered as a
whole rather than piecemeal. He suggested that the focus of investment in the building should be
limited to AV improvements.
Bristol confirmed he had a meeting scheduled with a second AV company on Friday and noted that a
decision on AV should inform the scope of the Admin Building project. He observed that AV work
in the Village Hall would be more labor-intensive than in a new building due to the difficulty of
running wires through existing walls and ceilings.
Andy Bartelt offered the perspective that the Village Hall was not well-designed for formal
meetings. He noted that meetings were held at the old schoolhouse (Administration Building) from
1984 until COVID forced a move to the hall in 2020. He questioned whether it was worth spending
money to "make do" in a building not suited to the purpose. He also raised the practical concern that
parking near the Village Hall is a significant problem, particularly for larger meetings, a problem
that would not exist at the Admin Building.
Hoyerman responded with a strong statement in favor of keeping official Village business in the
Village Hall. He expressed concern that if meetings were relocated permanently to the
Administration Building, the Village Hall could gradually lose its official character and become an
ornament, citing the Anderson Dock as an example. He stated the Village Hall was built for this
purpose, is iconic to the Village, and that maintaining official use of it would be "a self-fulfilling
thing" to ensure it is properly maintained and owned as an official building.
Following discussion, K. Nelson sought a resolution to document the Board's direction.
Hoyerman moved, Meacham seconded, that the Village Board resolve that henceforth the
Village Board meetings, Plan Committee meetings, Historic Preservation Committee meetings,
Board of Review meetings, and the Board of Zoning Appeals meetings be held at the Ephraim
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Village Hall. And that, going forward, the working Committee meetings may be held in the
Administration Building, whatever form that takes going forward. Furthermore, there should
be continued pursuit of updating the audiovisual capabilities of this Village Hall for the
purpose of increasing the reliability and effectiveness of public meetings, all ayes. Motion
carried.
Administration Building Options
K. Nelson then led discussion to narrow the Administration Building options from three to two
options. He summarized the remaining options: Option 1 (rehabilitate within the existing footprint,
new roof, HVAC, and accessibility ramp), Option 2 (same rehabilitation plus an approximately 818-
square-foot addition, about half of which accommodates an enclosed ramp), and Option 4 (new
building on the same property).
A discussion was held regarding the Administration Building options. Hoyerman argued against
Option 4 on fiscal grounds. He noted that the Village must spend approximately $600,000 in
deferred maintenance on the existing building regardless, and that this cost effectively neutralizes
the cost-efficiency argument for building new, purpose-built. He stated he preferred Options 1 or 2
because they incorporate that necessary remediation work. Mulliken added that if Option 4 were
selected, she would have difficulty justifying additional investment in the Village Hall for AV, given
the overall expenditure. Meacham noted a preference for Options 1 or 2 as well, citing concern about
leaving the old schoolhouse as an unused building—calling it a potential "bureaucracy" and a
"money pit." T. Nelson agreed and stated he was willing to eliminate Option 4, noting that Options
1 and 2 both involve essentially the same gut rehabilitation work and differ only in floor plan and
square footage. K. Nelson concurred, noting that abandoning the existing Admin Building would
mean spending money to fix it and then having to determine what to do with it.
The Village Board agreed to proceed with Options 1 and 2 and to invite Keller to a special Board
meeting to present and discuss the two (2) options in detail before a final decision is made.
Mulliken moved, T. Nelson seconded, to proceed with Option 1 or Option 2 for the
Administration Building, all ayes. Motion carried.
d. Discussion regarding draft Protected Waterfront ordinance:
K. Nelson presented the draft revised Protected Waterfront Ordinance, noting this was a discussion
item only. He explained that in May 2026, the Village Board directed the Plan Committee to revisit
Ordinance §17.20 after reviewing three projects under the previously revised ordinance that resulted
in outcomes, specifically two-story houses, that were inconsistent with the ordinance's intent. The
Plan Committee held five working sessions of approximately two hours each to develop the draft.
K. Nelson outlined what had not changed: The ordinance's intent to preserve open viewing and
encourage maintenance of existing residences, and the 23-foot maximum structure height (with
certain features allowed up to 25 feet). He then described the clarifications made: definitions of a
1.5-story house, decks, porches, and other terms were added.
Regarding what has become more restrictive, K. Nelson explained:
• Proposed footprint alterations may be no wider than the existing structure as measured parallel to
State Highway 42, though structures may be made deeper.
• The previous allowance for up to 50% of the roof to be pitched between 3:12 and 6:12 has been
eliminated. Architects had used the gentler slope to effectively create two-story houses. The new
ordinance requires a 6:12 to 12:12 pitch, with specific exceptions for shed dormers, porch roofs,
and front entrance roofs.
• Existing decks and porches may be replaced in kind, but if none exist, none may be added on a
new or rebuilt structure.
• Outdoor lighting has been minimized and restricted to entry points of homes.
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Regarding what has become less restrictive:
• Reproductions of existing structures—rebuilding a home to match its existing look using modern
materials—are now a permitted use, allowing property owners to fully rebuild without triggering
the full set of new construction standards.
• Section 6 provides new language granting the Plan Committee broad latitude to work with
applicants who retain the original building, incentivizing preservation.
• Sections 6, 7, and 8 together now provide multiple defined paths: preserving the existing
structure, reproducing it, or undertaking a new addition or replacement—each with its own
requirements.
• Attached garages may be incorporated into the living area, subject to restrictions on overall
width and a prohibition on adding upper-level living space over the reclaimed garage footprint.
• Accessory buildings may similarly be absorbed into the principal structure, with the same
restrictions.
A discussion was held regarding the draft ordinance. Hoyerman noted that while the intent language
had been reworded, the underlying goal of the ordinance remained the same as the original.
Meacham raised a question about the lighting restriction, suggesting that rather than limiting the
number of fixture locations, the ordinance might be better served by limiting lumens, since LED
technology can allow many fixtures at low output without being intrusive. He also questioned what
specific "look" the ordinance was trying to preserve, noting that the Protected Waterfront District
currently has no consistent architectural character. K. Nelson acknowledged the difficulty in
defining that look, but said the goal was to prevent the ordinance from inadvertently forcing all new
construction to look the same by limiting options and preserve the variety that exists now. He noted
the principal intent is to preserve open viewing of the bay along the entire stretch of the district.
Mulliken asked Bristol whether the new ordinance would make it easier to give applicants clear
direction at the front end, potentially reducing the time spent on non-viable proposals. Bristol
confirmed that the clearer pathways and language should help, and that the Plan Committee had
already discussed encouraging concept reviews before formal applications. He noted that for most
projects, informal pre-application conversations already happen before anything comes to a public
meeting.
K. Nelson raised the question of whether to formally require or encourage a concept review for
protected waterfront applications.
Bristol expressed some caution about creating another layer of defined requirements and noted that
the value of a concept review depends on the level of detail an applicant brings. He indicated he
would continue to encourage such reviews informally regardless.
The Board generally agreed that "encouraging" rather than "requiring" a concept review was the
right approach.
Hoyerman noted that the most successful projects in his experience on the Plan Committee are those
that begin with a concept review.
T. Nelson asked more directly how the specific changes in the ordinance resolved the problems the
Plan Committee encountered with recent project application submissions.
K. Nelson pointed to the new multiple pathways (Sections 6, 7, and 8) and the improved
organizational structure—listing general requirements, design criteria, and dimensional standards in
sequence as the primary improvements that should give architects and applicants a clearer roadmap.
K. Nelson noted the ordinance will be scheduled for a public hearing at next month's Board meeting,
with a final discussion and possible adoption at the subsequent meeting. He will not be present next
month, so he wanted to use this meeting to surface any remaining concerns so the Plan Committee
can make adjustments at its next session in two weeks.
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Mulliken agreed to mark up specific areas of concern in the definitions and footprint language as she
noted them during the meeting. She pointed out that these sections could be clearer, and she intended
to send her suggestions to K. Nelson for review. She specifically expressed that she found the
language around "no width increase and no more total footprint" somewhat confusing. She
suggested that improving clarity in these areas would ensure the ordinance is more understandable
for applicants. Additionally, she indicated she would consider how the definitions are presented in
§17.09 and whether they adequately serve to clarify the ordinance's application.
K. Nelson stated that he would welcome her input, as the Plan Committee was scheduled to hold
another session in two weeks, during which these adjustments could be discussed.
e. Discussion regarding North Path tree planting:
K. Nelson recalled that the item was discussed at the last Board meeting and referred to the Physical
Facilities & Utilities Committee (PFU).
Meacham explained that the PFU Committee had to defer the item due to technical difficulties that
prevented the Committee from viewing schematics of the proposed solar bollard locations and
proposed tree-planting areas.
Meacham reported that the PFU Committee reviewed the proposal in concept and felt that the
number of proposed trees was excessive for the area. He indicated the Committee would bring a full
report back at the next meeting. He also noted that the email to Mr. Wolff regarding the matter had
been sent. Mr. Wolff plans to be present at the next PFU meeting.
A discussion was held regarding North Path tree planting. K. Nelson added that during the
discussion, it was suggested that larger trees such as maples should be placed as far back from the
path as possible. Mulliken noted that none of the trees in the current proposal are native to
Wisconsin, and expressed a preference for native plantings consistent with the Village's general
direction. She also raised concern that the Sienna Glen Maple's aggressive root system could
potentially cause damage. She reiterated her request to see a more visual representation of the
proposal. T. Nelson likewise expressed a preference for native species, though he acknowledged that
non-native ornamental trees are visually appealing. He noted that native species may not offer the
same seasonal color, but would be more appropriate. Meacham noted that the Committee had
discussed several native options, including Kentucky coffee tree, Hackberry, American Hornbeam,
disease-resistant Princeton Elm, and Swamp White Oak. Hoyerman expressed support for the native
tree direction and was pleased that the planting plan is being coordinated with the solar bollard
installation. K. Nelson noted his concern about the volume of trees proposed and indicated he was
not enthusiastic about crabapples as a Village-planted parkway tree, favoring species that would
grow large enough not to obstruct views of the businesses along the path. He also noted that large-
canopy trees could conflict with the solar bollards, a concern Meacham acknowledged.
9. Wastewater:
a. Discussion and consideration regarding Wastewater request to send out an RFP for Solar
Project:
Bristol provided context, noting that both the Wastewater Committee and Green Tier Ad-Hoc
Committee had previously recommended keeping the solar project on the agenda. The most recent
Wastewater Committee meeting included a recommendation to send out a Request for Proposals
(RFP) for the solar installation.
Bruce Nelson, representing both Green Tier and the Wastewater Committees, explained the
background. He stated the project had stalled because the consulting engineer indicated the existing
plans and specifications were not in biddable form as a standalone Solar Project, and that additional
fees would be required to bring them to that standard. He said there was little appetite in either
Committee to pay for another design iteration. He proposed to instead develop an RFP that would
provide prospective vendors with the Village's electricity usage data, usage patterns, and rate
information, and ask vendors to propose their own design, system size, and cost. He described this as
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a design-build approach, stating it does not obligate the Village to any particular vendor or outcome,
but would generate current, competitive proposals to inform a decision. He emphasized that there is
a time-sensitive component related to available rebates.
A discussion was held regarding the development of an RFP for the Solar Project. K. Nelson framed
the proposal as a Request for Bids rather than a Design Document, noting the Village would be
seeking a deliverable solar system with vendors providing performance and cost information.
Meacham expressed support, noting it would give the Village a better understanding of cost and
return on investment. Mulliken supported the effort as well, highlighting that a concrete proposal
could also support future grant applications. T. Nelson agreed and suggested the Village aim for two
or three competitive responses. B. Nelson indicated he had identified approximately a half-dozen
vendors in Wisconsin and Minnesota with the capacity to handle a project of this size, though not all
may respond.
Regarding the process for drafting the RFP, Bristol noted he would be involved and suggested
Rasmusson and B. Nelson would also participate. He preferred not to formally structure it as a
working Committee or Task Force. K.Nelson, Meacham, and Bristol informally agreed to
collaborate on the RFP, with Mulliken offering to review drafts. B. Nelson noted the existing draft
was fairly complete and would require relatively minor adjustments—removing requirements more
appropriate to large public works projects and streamlining it for a smaller proposal context.
Meacham moved, Mulliken seconded, that the Village of Ephraim request proposals for the
design, supply, construction, installation, and startup of a PV solar power system for the
Village of Ephraim Wastewater Treatment Plant, all ayes. Motion carried.
10. Airport:
a. Discussion and consideration regarding right of first refusal for hangar A4:
T. Nelson moved, Meacham seconded, to decline the right of first refusal for Hangar A4, all
ayes. Motion carried.
b. Discussion and consideration regarding sale of hangar A4 from Mary Houck to Fabian
Waleffe:
T. Nelson moved, Mulliken seconded, to approve the sale of Hangar A4 from Mary Houck to
Fabian Waleffe, all ayes. Motion carried.
c. Discussion and consideration regarding lease with Fabian Waleffe for Hangar A4:
Hoyerman moved, Meacham seconded, to approve the lease with Fabian Waleffe for Hangar
A4, all ayes. Motion carried.
11. Committee Minutes for review: There were no comments regarding Committee Minutes.
12. New Business for the Next Meeting:
a. North Path Tree Planting (including native species options and visual representation)
b. An update on Moravia Point.
c. Trees south of Firehouse Marina.
13. Adjournment:
T. Nelson moved, Meacham seconded, to adjourn at 9:14 PM, all ayes. Motion carried.
Recorded by,
Kim Roberts – Deputy Clerk
Source: Village of Ephraim website. First collected Oct 10, 2026.