Plan Committee Working Session — Minutes
Village of Ephraim · Door County · Plan Committee Working Session · meeting of Jun 23, 2026 · Minutes
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VILLAGE OF EPHRAIM PLAN COMMITTEE
WORKING SESSION MEETING MINUTES
TUESDAY, JUNE 23, 2026 - 12:00 PM
9996 WATER STREET
Present: Andy Bartelt, Grace Held, Laird Hart, Rick Hoyerman, BD Thorp, and Ken Nelson – Chair.
Absent: Monique McClean
Staff: Brent Bristol - Village Administrator and Kim Roberts - Deputy Clerk.
Guests: John Cox (online) and Stuart Chomeau.
Call to Order: K. Nelson called the working session to order at 12:00 PM.
K. Nelson explained to the Committee that he had worked with Bristol and Roberts on his suggested updates to the
ordinance so that they could be implemented into the current draft.
The Plan Committee reviewed the current working draft of the Protected Waterfront District Ordinance. Starting
with the intent statement §17.20(1), the Committee noted that, in error, the intent statement drafted by Hoyerman
had been omitted except for the last s entence. They asked for the full intent statement drafted by Hoyerman to be
included in the next draft, along with the new last sentence that was included in the current draft. The Committee
discussed replacing the word “leeway” within the intent st atement. However, the Committee decided to keep the
word “leeway” after considering alternative synonyms.
The Committee reviewed permitted uses § 17.20(2), with the Committee requesting that conditional uses listed in
§17.20(3)(b)(2) and §17.20(3)(b)(3) be simplified and moved into the permitted use section §17.20(2).
Bristol raised the organizational point that when listing permitted and conditional uses, it is atypical to go into the
finer points of what those uses mean, and that detail belongs in the body of the document. He noted that in the draft,
the full reproduction definition appeared both in §17.20(3)(b)(3) and in Section 8, creating redundancy. He
suggested that §17.20(3)(b)(3) be struck and the definition remain in §17.20(8).
The Committee worked on the definition of “house reproduction” in § 17.20(8)(a). Hart added a minor editorial
note: the definition of reproduction should begin "means creating" rather than "is creating," and Hoyerman agreed.
As drafted, it described creating an exact replica of an existing house, including all unique features, materials, and
architectural details, with materials to be sourced or recreated to ensure authenticity. Several refinements were
discussed:
• The word "exact" before "replica" was proposed for removal to avoid an unachievably strict standard, given
that original materials such as specific moldings, siding profiles, or rafter dimensions may no longer be
available or permitted under current building code.
• Bristol noted that from the most restrictive reading, a true exact replica may be functionally impossible — for
example, modern construction requires trusses rather than the rafter systems used 75 years ago, and insulation
R-values have changed. The Committee agreed that size and volume should remain exact, while architectural
and material details should allow for faithful reproduction using available or recreated equivalents.
• Bartelt suggested adding language explicitly permitting substitution of materials no longer available, subject
to design review, to give property owners clarity. K. Nelson expressed caution about creating a slippery slope,
but acknowledged that modern equivalents of historic materials are often available at specialty sources.
The Committee discussed §17.20(6)(a)(i) – Footprints. The Committee considered two alternatives for addressing
footprints in the PW district. The first, more restrictive option held that footprints cannot be modified at all — no
combining, no increasing. The second option allowed for footprint increases under limi ted circumstances: If an
existing accessory building is removed, its footprint square footage could be reclaimed and incorporated into the
principal structure, provided the width of the principal s tructure as measured parallel to State Highway 42 is not
increased, and no upper level is added over the reclaimed area.
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Hoyerman raised a concern that making the ordinance more restrictive than what was presented to the board, which
had been framed as a cleanup of existing language , could be difficult to defend. K. Nelson acknowledged the
concern but noted the original intent was always to achieve a certain character of development, and that tightening
the dimensional details was necessary to achieve that.
The Committee agreed to eliminate the first restrictive option related to footprints and proceed with the second,
more nuanced alternative, which incentivizes the consolidation of structures and removal of accessory buildings to
improve shoreline views. Bristol noted that "structure" should be replaced with "building" throughout, as accessory
structures such as freestanding fireplaces or carports are not the same as enclosed buildings in §17.20(6)(a)(i)(a).
Hart raised a concern about the use of the word "width," noting that depending on a building's orientation, "length"
and "width" could be ambiguous. The Committee agreed to clarify by adding “as measured parallel to STH 42” in
section §17.20(6)(a)(i)(b).
Design Criteria
K. Nelson reintroduced language stating that projects in the PW district should generally have the design
characteristics of a single-story or one-and-a-half-story house and shall meet the design criteria in §17.26 Historic
District Ordinance. The Committee agreed to retain this language as a reference point, though it was noted that "a
half story house" appeared as a typographical error and would be corrected to "a one-and-a-half-story house."
Hoyerman suggested replacing the word "new residence" with "projects within this district" to avoid confusion, as
the section covers additions, modifications, and replacements — not only entirely new construction.
The Committee agreed to add language stating that the number and “varying pitches” of rooflines should be
minimized, as a reaction to past projects that featured multiple intersecting rooflines and varying pitches that
created a visually busy appearance. The overall guiding principle was articulated as a correction to add "design
simplicity and avoidance of bulk," combining a phrase from the historic district ordinance with the Committee's
stated concern about overly boxy structures in §17.20(6)(b)(iii).
Regarding visual impact, the Committee agreed that any landscape plan submitted in connection with a building
project should not reduce water views between buildings. K. Nelson noted this topic would require additional
refinement and suggested setting it aside for further work, as it extends into broader landscaping policy.
House Attachments
K. Nelson introduced the concept of "house attachments" — a newly defined term covering elements such as
decks, porches, screened porches, and windowed porches in §17.20(6)(b)(iv). The proposed provision would
allow existing attachments to be replaced on a one-for-one basis — a porch replaced by a porch of equal or lesser
size, but not upgraded to a screened or windowed enclosure. The Committee noted there is a new definition for
"house attachment" in the definitions section §17.09, and members were asked to review it before the next
meeting.
Dimensional Standards
The Committee briefly touched on dimensional standards, including a discussion of height limits. The current
ordinance sets a maximum height of 23 feet for the principal structure, with a 25-foot allowance for chimneys and
other elements. K. Nelson raised the question whether a structure built to only 21 feet should receive the same 25-
foot allowance for chimneys, or whether the allowance should be capped at 2 feet above the actual ridge height.
No final decision was reached, and the Committee agreed to take up dimensional standards in full at the next
meeting. Bristol reminded the Committee that the State Building Code would also need to be contemplated in the
final decision.
Held moved, Hoyerman seconded to adjourn at 1:38 PM, all ayes. Motion carried.
Recorded by Kim Roberts – Deputy Clerk
Source: Village of Ephraim website. First collected Oct 10, 2026.