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City of Bayfield • East Rim Trail Snowmobile Access Decision Summary Page 1 of 2
Decision Summary: Snowmobile Access to
the East Rim Trail at the Big Ravine Nature
Preserve
The City of Bayfield received a request to reopen the East Rim Trail at the Big Ravine Nature
Preserve to snowmobiles. This trail was historically open for that use, and it allows
snowmobilers to avoid traversing Meyers-Olson Road, which enhances snowmobile access to
the City of Bayfield. Road routes can be difficult to steer on, forcing operators to proceed at very
low speeds and potentially discouraging access.
This request came from the Apostle Islands Snowmobile Club, was supported by the Bayfield
County Forestry & Parks Department, and approved by the Town of Bayfield and private
landowners whose property the trail crosses. One landowner required that the trail be open to
snowmobiles as a condition of continuing to grant access to his private land for trail users.
The City of Bayfield’s Parks and Recreation Committee voted to recommend reopening the trail
with conditions, including the formation of a working group to develop a long-term plan for the
trail, at a special meeting on January 15, 2026.
On January 20, 2026, Common Council voted to open the East Rim Trail to snowmobiles with
conditions. The motion to grant the request, which will be included in the Common Council
meeting minutes when they are approved at its February meeting, is provided below. Following
this decision summary are the materials that were included in the packet for the January 20
Council meeting.
A proposed ordinance (drafted as ord. 407) to formally codify this trail in the Bayfield City Code
was not acted upon. While such codification can be beneficial, at this time, there is no language
in the City Code that would prohibit Common Council from designating a snowmobile trail by a
simple motion.
Common Council Motion
Moved by Alder Matt Carrier, seconded by Alder Diane Fizell, and passed unanimously.
I move that the Common Council of the City of Bayfield grant temporary, conditional access for
snowmobile use on the East Rim Trail, to be designated as a dual-use trail, for the period ending
City of Bayfield • East Rim Trail Snowmobile Access Decision Summary Page 2 of 2
March 31, 2026 subject to compliance with the conditions stated herein and those outlined in
the East Rim Dual-Use Trail Plan.
Access shall be conditioned upon: installation of required signage; posting of 15-mile-per-hour
speed limit; designation of the trail as open but ungroomed; posting hours per ordinance 337-6,
enforcement of leash requirements for dogs; coordination of enforcement responsibilities
among applicable jurisdictions; and ongoing monitoring and reporting to Parks and Rec
Committee by the Apostle Islands Snowmobile Club and Bayfield Area Trails; and use of the trail
is limited to the route identified in the proposal, as depicted in the associated maps.
Trail access will be managed collaboratively to ensure that all conditions are met and that public
safety, environmental protection, respectful trail use, and property access are maintained. If
concerns arise, the City will work with partners to address them.
I further move that the Common Council direct the formation of a working group consisting of
representatives of the City of Bayfield, Town of Bayfield, private landowners granting trail
access, Bayfield County, Apostle Islands Snowmobile Club, Bayfield Area Trails, and the School
District of Bayfield to develop a dual-use trail management plan, using the outline contained in
the proposal and informed by monitoring, reporting, and public input from the 2026 season.
The plan shall be submitted to the Common Council for consideration no later than September
1, 2026.
Long-term snowmobile access on the East Rim Trail, including those portions located on City-
owned park land within the Big Ravine, would be granted upon adoption of a City-approved
dual-use trail management plan developed pursuant to this motion.
CITY OF BAYFIELD
Ordinance No. 407
An ordinance adopted by the Common Council for the City of Bayfield at its regular meeting of
__________, 2026, for the purpose of amending Chapter 337 of the City’s Ordinances to update
the snowmobile routes and trails in the City. Deletions are in strikeout, additions are in red. Any
sections not expressly changed by this ordinance remain as previously written.
1. Amend Section 337-5 as follows:
§ 337-5. Routes and Trails.
A. Limited right of operation. Snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles may be operated on the
streets and alleyways of the City of Bayfield not otherwise designated as trails or routes
herein, only for the purpose of traveling between the operator’s residence or place of
lodging within the City by traveling the shortest distance that is necessary to reach the
trail or route that is closest to that residence or lodging establishment going to or
returning from trails and routes, and only during the period from December 1 to April 1.
* * *
D. Designated Snowmobile Trail. Starting at the northern terminus of Broad Street, then West
along the northern limits of the City until approximately the midpoint between the platted
extensions of Third Street and Fourth Street, then in a North-westerly direction across
private property, then continuing in a North-westerly direction through the Big Ravine
Preserve and connecting at the northern limits of the City to the Bayfield County
snowmobile trail system.
NOTE: [existing subsections D. Trail markers, and E. Markers to be obeyed, to remain and
be re-numbered as subsections E. and F., respectively]
2. Effective Date of Ordinance. This ordinance shall take effect upon passage
and publication.
Lynette Cornelius
Acting Mayor
Attest:
Grace N. Stolen
City Clerk
Adopted: ____________________ Date of Publication: __________________
East Rim Dual-Use Trail Plan
Outline
Background: The Apostle Island Snowmobile Club (AISC) is requesting to reopen snowmobile
trail 31 through the City's property to gain better access to the City of Bayfield.
The opening of this section of trail would move snowmobilers off of approximately 1.2 miles of
Myers-Olson Rd (dual-use road route) and onto the East Rim of the Big Ravine trail, thereby
creating a dual-use trail for pedestrians and snowmobilers. As of 1/13/2026 the Town of
Bayfield, Erickson and Old Orchard Meadows LLC have approved the trail to cross their
property.
AISC members have cleared the trail in preparation for opening. They have also secured signage
to place along the trail. If additional signage is needed, it can be ordered locally and installed by
club members.
At this time, the trail would not be groomed due to its narrowness. It would be listed in the trail
condition report as an open and ungroomed trail. With the trail being ungroomed as well as
the technicality of this trail, snowmobile riders will be traveling at slower speeds than other
trails in the area. The posted speed limit would be 15 mph in accordance with the City
ordinances.
In the off season (spring/summer/fall), AISC will work with the City-designated working group,
including private landowners, Town of Bayfield, Bayfield County, Bayfield Area Trails, as well as
a City representative, to develop an agreed-upon plan to manage the trail and prep for the next
snowmobile season in hopes to groom the trail for 2026-2027 snowmobile year.
Plan Goals:
• Ensure safety of all trail users
• Maximize compatibility of snowmobilers and foot travelers (hikers, snowshoers, skiers)
• Protect the environmental resources of the Big Ravine
• Respect private property owners
• Support economic sustainability of the Bayfield community
• Create a framework and process for monitoring, feedback, and adaptive management in
response to changing environmental, social, and recreational conditions
Basic Short-term Requirements: these would be adopted prior to opening the trail (Map 1)
• This would be designated and managed as a dual-use trail, allowing for snowmobiles and
foot travel.
• Dogs must be leashed
• Speed limit: 15 mph
• Signage installed in accordance with the attached map
• Enforcement on City rights of way would be the responsibility of Bayfield City Police
• Enforcement on the trail would be the responsibility of the Bayfield County Sheriff and WI
DNR
• AISC and BAT would provide monthly reports at the City Parks & Rec. Committee meeting
during snow season
• AISC and BAT would provide monthly reports to the Bayfield Town Board during snow
season
• Snowmobile trail will comply with conservation easement on Town property – currently
working with Landmark and WI DNR on route
Short-term Implementation Steps: responsible party in (_)
1. Sign Plan/List for East Rim Trail - attached to trees until ground thaws
• Trailhead signs (2): (AISC, County)
Welcome to the East Rim Dual-Use Trail: Please Be Courteous
o Trail through private property - stay on designated trails
o Snowmobilers use caution – pedestrians on trail
o Pedestrians must yield to snowmobiles
o No ATV’s, motorcycles, or bikes
o Dogs must be leashed
o Speed Limit: 15 mph
o Per ordinance 337-6: No snowmobiles may be operated between 10pm-8am
Monday-Thursday, AND 1am-8am Friday and Saturday
• 15 mph speed limit signs (3 or 4): post at each end; and at top of hills (State Snowmobile funds)
• Arrows to direct snowmobiles & pedestrians onto separate trails
o Orange blazer - Snowmobile icon right arrow: 5 (State Snowmobile funds)
o Orange blazer – Snowmobile icon with left arrow: 4 (State Snowmobile funds)
o Foot travel right arrow: 4 – follow current trail signage (BAT)
o Foot travel left arrow: 4 – follow current trail signage (BAT)
• Caution: Dual Use Trail (3) - Post where 2 trails converge (County)
• At stop sign on N side of Myers-Olson Rd
o City of Bayfield (up arrow) (State Snowmobile funds)
o Private property ahead: stay on trail or we will lose it (State Snowmobile funds)
• At parking lot – No parking – Do not block trailhead (State Snowmobile funds)
• Private driveways ahead (state snowmobile funds)
2. Actions on East Rim Trail
• AISC: purchase and install signs
• BAT: purchase and install signs
• AISC: move boulders from the upper trail reroute & clear the reroute(s) if not already done
• AISC: work with County & chamber to inform snowmobilers of the dual-use nature of this
trail and publicize ordinances on times.
• BAT: on website and Facebook inform hikers, snowshoers, dog walkers about snowmobile
use on the East Rim Trail & dual-use trail etiquette
• BAT flag upper alternative foot travel route that is currently minimally used – Completed
o Install signage, if possible, this winter
• BAT flag boardwalk at drainage on City property - completed
• County - inform the Bayfield County Sheriff and DNR law enforcement of this trail reopening
and associated rules
3. Within City Limits Actions
• Update signage in city limits – new blazers and stop signs
• Publicize city ordinances as for snowmobile use times:
o Snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles shall not be operated within the City limits
between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. Sunday through Thursday.
o Snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles shall not be operated within the City limits
between the hours of 1:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. on Friday and Saturday mornings.
• Post speed limit signs at bottom and top of N. Broad St. alley
Long-term Plan Considerations Outline (Map 2)
Following are initial elements to be considered in a long-term plan after the trail re-opening in
2026. These elements are based upon issues raised by trail users (snowmobilers & silent sports)
and residents.
1. Working Group – Council Recommendations
This plan would be developed collaboratively by a working group designated and agreed upon
by the City of Bayfield Council and the Bayfield Town Board. Proposed representatives would
include: City of Bayfield, Town of Bayfield, Bayfield County, Freddie Erickson, rep. from Old
Orchard Meadows, AISC rep., BAT rep., designated City resident rep.
Potential Issues & Solutions: City rights of ways and on East Rim Trail
1. Safety
a. Liability
b. Snowmobiles/foot travelers
c. Speed
d. Curves
e. Hills
f. Sight distances
g. Emergency response
h. Define and post rules
a. Snowmobiles
b. Non-motorized users
2. Private lands and adjacent landowners
a. AISC - Secure signed agreements for the snowmobile trail – completed
b. BAT - Secure signed agreements for the non-motorized trail – in process
3. Environmental conditions
a. Opening and closing trail
a. Snowmobile – County determines the trail opening and closing dates based on
reports from clubs. Trail conditions are reported weekly throughout the season
by clubs. Trails can be opened/closed as conditions change.
b. BAT – Watch trail conditions, potentially close in bare ground or icy conditions.
Also close for ‘mud season’ to avoid damage to the trail tread.
b. Bare ground
c. Trail width
d. Sensitive soils
e. Proximity to trail edge
f. Wildlife disruption
g. Impacts of potential new trails/reroutes
4. Infrastructure
a. Trail tread & corridor
a. Separate non-motorized pathways exist on City property
b. With permission, develop alternative non-motorized pathways to separate uses
on City, Township, Erickson, and Old Orchard Meadows properties.
b. Signage: install on posts, rather than on trees; adjust signage as needed
c. Road conditions:
a. address pothole issues on N. Broad St.
d. Maintenance standards & responsibilities
5. Compliance Enforcement and Etiquette
a. Speed limits
b. Staying on trail
c. Yielding/right of way
d. Unleashed dogs
e. Enforcement responsibilities
i. Enforcement on City rights of way would be the responsibility of Bayfield City
Police
ii. Enforcement on the trail would be the responsibility of the Bayfield County
Recreation Deputy and DNR law enforcement officers
6. Monitoring and Adaptive Management
a. What to monitor for
i. User numbers
ii. Safety incidents
iii. User conflicts
iv. Environmental impacts
v. Economic impacts
vi. Private property infractions
vii. Off-trail infractions
viii. Infrastructure
b. Communications
c. Decision making
d. Thresholds for adjusting management – based on monitoring parameters above
7. Communication and Coordination
a. Reporting by AISC and BAT to City, Town, and landowners
b. Public communication and stewardship to trail users
a. AISC to snowmobile community
b. BAT to silent sports community
c. Maps
a. On-site and along trail
b. Online
c. Hard copy maps
Special Meeting
City of Bayfield Parks and Recreation Committee
10:30 am, Old City Hall
Call to Order: 10:33am
Roll Call: M. Carrier, L. Rovi, P. Havlik, K. Nelson
Others: L. Cornelius, many community members
Public Input on Agenda Item
Agenda
1. Request to re-establish snowmobile access to the East Rim of the Big Ravine Trail
After much public comment in which people spoke both for and against the re-establishment of
snowmobiles in the Big Ravine,
Motion to recommend to City Council to reopen the historic snowmobile route with conditions,
with the creation of a working group to develop a long-term plan for the trail, including:
a) the goal to separate trail users,
b) lines of communication with the public,
c) signage,
d) enforcement of rules and regulations,
e) grooming,
f) points of contact,
g) monitoring procedures,
h) environmental impact (erosion), and
i) others as council sees fit. (Rovi/Havlik, carried)
Adjourned 12:32pm
Next Meeting: January 26, 2026 at 4pm
Meyers-Olson Rd
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FREDERICK M
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Legend
TrailSilentSports
Former Snowmobile
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Bayfield, Wisconsin
City Snowmobile Routes
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Reviewed & Approved by Council: 4-19-2004
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Conservation values should be the primary guiding principles when making decisions
that affect this property. This land was originally acquired to protect the City of Bayfield
from flooding, a goal which is as important today as it was 50 years ago, if not more.
Protection of the steep slopes and sensitive soil areas is still critical for flood control.
As much as possible, the land should be left in its natural state, and additional acreage
acquired to enhance and extend the area protected.
2. Recreational uses should be the primary focus of development. Public input, gathered
through a community survey and design workshop, overwhelmingly favors the
continuation of recreation on this land over other possible uses.
3. The West Side of the Big Ravine should be reserved for silent (non-vehicular) sports,
including nature appreciation, athletic facilities and outdoor education. The existing
trails should be connected, if possible, to the Nature Trail at the bottom of the ravine and
to the trails on the East Side.
4. The East Side of the Big Ravine should preserve the snowmobile trail and develop a
network of trails for hiking, snowshoeing and skiing comparable to those across the
ravine, and look for ways to connect those trail networks together.
5. The Regional Context of this land should always be kept in mind. Planning in and
around the area should be done in cooperation with the Town and County of Bayfield,
trails should be connected with existing larger systems in the area, and public access
should be provided from a number of locations.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 1
HISTORY
The 120 acres of land that is the subject of this report is located at the top of the large
ravine behind the school, and was purchased by the City of Bayfield in the 1950s to serve
as watershed protection against floods like the one which devastated the downtown in
1942. It was annexed to the city in 1992, and remains zoned for forestry. Current uses
include a soccer field, boat cradle storage, and hiking trails on the west side of the ravine;
the snowmobile trail runs along the east side of the ravine. In 1997 the property was
evaluated by the USDA's District Soil Conservationist, Thomas Cogger, who noted that
the area is made up of highly fragile soil areas which are subject to erosion, and
recommended that it be managed for watershed protection, low impact recreational uses
(citing the opportunity to develop a hiking/nature trail system to complement the trails
that already exist) and forest products; he also noted that "unplanned housing
developments, road building and similar developments that alter a watershed's hydrology
could have significant adverse down-stream impacts at Bayfield." In 2000, the 120-Acre
Planning Committee was created, and began its study of the area.
120-ACRE PLANNING COMMITTEE
In the fall of 2000, the City Council authorized the Mayor of Bayfield, Larry MacDonald,
to form the 120-Acre Planning Committee to study the area, identify possible uses for the
property and ways of implementing them. The committee's recommendations would be
submitted to the Comprehensive Plan Task Force for incorporation into the City of
Bayfield's Comprehensive Plan in the fall of 2001. Members of the committee were
Andy Falconer-Brown and Nan Fey (co-chairs), Larry MacDonald (Mayor), Jill Wolf-
Rennicke (City Council), Ruth Oppedahl (Bayfield Regional Conservancy), Arnold
Marten, and Orvin Clark. The committee met every two weeks from October of 2000
through May of 2001 in the Bayfield Carnegie Library; all meetings were public, and
notice was provided according to the Wisconsin Open Meetings statutes. Guests were
invited to speak to the committee including representatives of the City's Department of
Public Works (Mike Bonney and Tom Kovachevich), Parking Committee (Ted Gephart),
and the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service (Tom Cogger and Gary
Haughn). The committee also relied on public input gathered through the Community
Survey conducted in January and the Community Visioning Workshop held in March of
2001. After eight months of study, the 120-Acre Planning Committee submitted this
report in May of 2001. It was approved by the City Council on ______________.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 2
ADJACENT LANDS
The 120-acre property is made up of three forty-acre parcels, and looks on a map like
a quarter-mile section missing its northwest corner. The 120-acre area is surrounded by:
Bayfield School To the south and east of the 120-acres lie the grounds of the Bayfield
School. The school is built on the western edge of the large ravine, north of Rice
Avenue.
Clark Property Along the power line, which is the southern boundary of the 120-acres,
lies over 40 acres of undeveloped land that belongs to James and Orvin Clark. Their
parcels extend from what would be Sixth Street on the east to the boundary of the city
cemetery on the west, and Washington Avenue on the south. This property is being
planned for residential development in the near future which could include a "green belt"
connecting with the city's land.
Lands to the West On the western side of Martin Road, along the southwest 40-acre
parcel, are orchards owned by James Erickson. The 40-acre parcel to the northwest,
which would make up the rest of the quarter-mile section, belongs to Martin Peterson.
Big Ravine The large ravine extends from downtown Bayfield, trending northwest,
to Olson Road in the orchards, a distance of approximately 2.5 miles. Its watershed
includes an area of over 1000 acres on the top of the peninsula. A nature trail extends
one-quarter mile along the streambed starting from Washington Avenue.
Lands to the North The land north of the northeast section of the 120-acres is privately
owned and lies to the east of the large ravine. North of the Peterson property is the last
steep segment of the ravine which is owned by James Erickson.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 3
RECOMMENDATIONS
Conservation values should be primary.
The 120-acres was originally acquired to provide flood protection for the City of
Bayfield, and has been left mostly in its natural state, zoned for forestry. The land is still
needed for this purpose, but greater protection can be achieved by more particular zoning,
cooperative agreements and other land use tools. Possible bases for additional protection
would be its steep slopes and sensitive soils and its role in flood protection, its forests, its
wildlife habitat, and appropriate uses. The City of Bayfield should take a stewardship
role in safeguarding this land, which could be accomplished with conservancy easements
as well as zoning. The city should develop partnerships with the Town of Bayfield for
extending protection to lands in the watershed beyond the 120-acres, encompassing the
rest of the large ravine. The Peterson property to the northwest was recommended for
protection by the 1997 report on sensitive soils, and the city has adopted this goal in both
its Outdoor Recreation Plan and Comprehensive Plan. The Bayfield Regional
Conservancy, the local land trust, has purchased an option on this property, and has one
year in which to make the necessary financial arrangements to purchase the land.
Acquiring this parcel and keeping it for public purposes will allow for additional
protection of the ravine and its western edge, and the extension of the recreational trail
systems which originate on the properties to the south.
Development should be primarily for recreational uses.
The results of the community survey conducted in February, and the design
workshop (charette) in March of 2001, overwhelmingly support recreational development
of the 120-acres. Responses receiving the most support on the survey included "it should
not be developed", "natural area with recreational trails", "outdoor classroom for
environmental education", and "public park". Most of the comments received during the
planning workshop were things like "trails, trails and more trails", "keep it wild", and
"expand the athletic facilities, but not a lot."
There are limitations on construction development on this land. The old landfill
on the west side of the large ravine, at the top of the Old Dump Road is covered by a clay
cap to seal in its contents, and even the planting of trees in the vicinity must be cleared in
advance with the DNR. It will not be possible to sink footings for any substantial
construction in this area or drill wells within 1200 feet of the landfill area. The large
ravine itself is also unsuitable for construction; both its steep slopes and edges must be
preserved. On the East side of the large ravine, in the flatter area near Olson Road, there
may be an opportunity for a small number of homes, but no city services extend to the
area at the present time.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 4
Recommended Uses on the Western Side of the Ravine.
1. Continue the development of athletic facilities. Both the community and
school would benefit from a full-sized soccer field which could host regional
competitions. To accomplish this, additional topsoil will be needed, and the location of
the field may need to be shifted farther to the west to take advantage of flatter ground.
A forestry inventory should be completed before any trees are cleared, and the
community should be notified of the project in advance to avoid confusion about the
purpose of the clearing. Any re-planting of trees, below the eastern edge of the soccer
field, will have to be approved by the DNR. It might also be possible to develop a
regulation size running track around the perimeter of the soccer field, but this idea needs
more investigation. The Technical Education classes have offered to move a shed which
they have built up to the soccer field for storage of equipment. Amenities for fans could
be developed including seating, concession, toilets and parking. This parking could be
made available for downtown events, with a shuttle bus to take people to and from the
cruise boats or Apple Fest, for example. To free additional space in this flat area, the city
should explore alternate sites for boat cradle storage.
2. Support school uses of the property. The school intends to utilize the natural
areas of the 120-acres for science, physical education and other class activities, thereby
adding an outdoor classroom to its facilities. It has also been suggested that a ropes
course be developed for team-building within the community, and possibly for use by
other groups who would welcome an opportunity for this stress-challenge activity.
3. Develop silent sports trails. There is already a network of trails that has been
established by hikers, skiers and snowshoers over the years. This trail system should be
mapped and evaluated; there may be trails that should no longer be used, trails which
should be relocated, as well as areas where there is a need for trails. Different activities
require different types of trails, e.g. ski trails must be somewhat straighter than snowshoe
trails, skate-skiing and sled dog trails must be wider, and questions of what uses can be
successfully mixed on the trails need to be considered. During this trail evaluation
process, trash should be removed from the area, and a plan developed to manage
drainage. Bridges and/or boardwalks may be needed. Scenic overlooks should be
identified, and a plan developed for their management (e.g. possible selective cutting
of trees to preserve views).
4. Post this area as limited to non-vehicular use. It is against City of Bayfield
ordinances to operate an ATV or snowmobile on municipal property between April 1st
and November 1st. During the winter, these vehicles are allowed only on designated
trails, and there are no such trails on the West side of the Big Ravine. The issue of
whether or not to permit mountain bikes in this area will need to be determined, weighing
issues of access, safety, trail condition and damage. At the present time, there is no
ordinance governing the use of mountain bikes on undeveloped city land. It may be
appropriate to allow mountain bikes on the dirt roads in this area, but not the trails.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 5
5. Produce maps and signs for the trails. At designated trailheads (e.g. near
baseball field, soccer field, reservoir and Olson Road), signs should be posted showing
the trail routes and allowed uses. Dogs should be allowed off-leash, under voice control
of their owners. Signs should remind dog-owners of these responsibilities, as well as the
need to pick up after their dogs on the trail. Trail maps and descriptions could also be
provided at the Chamber of Commerce. Signs should be limited on the trails to preserve
the nature experience of users.
6. Look for opportunities to create a wider system of trails. Connect trails from
the west side to the Ravine Nature Trail and trails on the east side. The Clark property
should retain a natural buffer along the powerline on its shared border with the 120-
acres, and the existing hiking trails along Sweeny Avenue and north of the reservoir.
Extend the Nature Trail as far up the large ravine as possible, with the goal of reaching
Olson Road.
7. Explore acquisition of the next ravine parcels. The two 40-acre parcels north
of the soccer field have been recommended for conservation by the 1997 soil
conservation study and the City of Bayfield's Outdoor Recreation Plan. This committee
also recommends that this goal be included in the City of Bayfield's Comprehensive Plan.
8. Expansion of the city cemetery does not appear to be feasible using land in the
120-acres. The city's property along the eastern border of the cemetery is very steep
north of the powerline (along the southern extension of Martin Road). South of the
powerline, the land belongs to the Clarks.
9. Explore the potential for limited residential development, with a strong
preference for affordable housing. It is possible that there is room for a small number
of houses along the power line. The presence of the old landfill and sensitive soils may
limit building opportunities in this area, so this possibility will need careful study and
long-range planning. The committee identified the following important questions that
should be answered to the satisfaction of the city’s Plan Commission before any
development is approved in this area and under what conditions:
a) Location and number of proposed housing sites.
b) Other sites identified for affordable housing in the city.
c) Exact location and extent of the landfill and its clay cap.
d) Possible health risks of living near the landfill.
e) Precise limitations placed on activities that can be conducted on the landfill
area itself and how far around the landfill other restrictions might apply.
f) Recommendation of the DNR based on available information and answers to
questions (c), (d), and (e) above.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 6
g) Recommendation of the NRCS based on soil and slope analysis of the area
proposed for housing sites.
h) How city services would be connected to the proposed sites, and the
relationship of this to the development of the Clark property.
i) What the road connections would look like, and whether the lot/block plat
system would be preserved.
j) Whether a water tower would be necessary (to support the development).
Recommended Uses on the Eastern Side of the Ravine.
1. Develop silent sport trails. At the present time, there do not appear to be any
well-established footpaths in this section of the 120-acre property. The area should be
surveyed, mapped and evaluated for possible routes of hiking, snowshoeing and cross-
country skiing trails, as well as for overlooks where benches might be placed.
2. Preserve snowmobile trail. The snowmobile trail along the eastern side of the
Big Ravine connects to a county-wide system of trails, and provides access into the City
of Bayfield. Owners of property along the trail have granted easements for this use, and
this use only, during the winter months. This trail is not part of any official ATV trail
system, and the city's ordinances prohibit use of ATVs during the period of April 1
through November 1 every year. Signs should be posted to clarify this situation for users.
3. Develop a route for public access from downtown onto the 120-acres. At the
present time, there is no permission for people who are not riding snowmobiles to access
this public land from downtown. The snowmobile route is only open during the winter
months, and then only to snowmobiles. The possibility of allowing silent sport uses of
the snowmobile trail in the summer months might be worth exploring; the trail is
currently being used by some local residents for hiking, dog walking and mountain
biking, and it is unlikely that these uses cause damage to the snowmobile trail.
4. Locate an access point at the northeast corner from Olson/Lampa Road.
There is no marked access to the City of Bayfield's property here. The Town of Bayfield
should be consulted about how to provide public access from this corner.
5. Explore the potential for limited residential development, with a strong
preference for affordable housing. It is possible that there is room for a small number of
houses on the flatter portion of this parcel, well away from the edge of the ravine. There
are currently no city services that reach this area, however, and there may be sensitive
soils which limit building opportunities, so this possibility will need careful study and
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 7
long-range planning. The committee identified the following important questions that
should be answered to the satisfaction of the city’s Plan Commission before any
development is approved in this area and under what conditions:
a) Location and number of proposed housing sites.
b) Other sites identified for affordable housing in the City.
c) Recommendation of the NRCS based on soil and slope analysis of the area
proposed for housing sites.
d) How city services would be connected to the proposed sites.
e) What the road connections would look like.
f) Whether a water tower would be necessary (to support the development).
The Big Picture.
1. Think regionally. It is important to think regionally when considering options
for this land. The large ravine drains more than 1000 acres of the surrounding land.
Development of impervious surfaces on these upland acres within the watershed will
change the characteristics of the run-off as well as its amount, and the control of
development in these areas lies outside the jurisdiction of the City of Bayfield.
Cooperation with the Town and the County is very important, and all efforts should be
made to establish a good working relationship and some standards for development in the
area, e.g. requiring hydrologic studies of the effects of proposed projects before approval
is given. Development upstream could have drastic effects downstream in the City of
Bayfield.
2. Network the trails. The trails on the 120-acres should be connected to other
trails in the area wherever possible. In the City of Bayfield, the Brownstone Trail is
already in place along the old railroad corridor south of downtown. There is talk of
developing a similar trail to the north, connecting to the Dalrymple Campground.
These trails should be shown on maps with the trails in Ravine Park, along with whatever
connections can be made at the upper end of the ravine.
3. Develop a management plan. This report contains recommendations and ideas
for many aspects of the 120-acre property, and should serve as a guide for decision-
making. A separate management plan should be developed as soon as possible to
identify priorities, specify goals, and describe how and when those goals will be met.
120-Acre Planning Committee Report, page 8
4. Provide more public access. Road access to these recreation areas may need to
be developed further, both for the convenience of the public and for the use of emergency
services should they ever be required. At the present time, the only way to drive into the
120-acre property is on the Old Dump Road, and it is not open during the winter. When
the Clark property is being developed, this road will probably be upgraded and may
provide a year-round connection to the athletic facilities at the top of the hill. It might
also be possible to upgrade Martin Road, which is now dirt and is only plowed as far as
the Peterson family residences, and extend it to reach the soccer field from the north.
This would provide easier access for those coming from the orchard side of the peninsula,
saving them the trip into Bayfield in order to get to the athletic facilities. Perhaps, if
these two roads were linked together at the soccer field parking area, the Old Dump Road
could become the southern extension of Martin Road. Parking is available at the baseball
diamond and a major trail begins at the corner of right field. Access, and a small amount
of parking, is available at the City of Bayfield's water reservoir and provides access to
existing trails that go north from there. As mentioned above, an access point to the east
side could be developed on Olson Road with cooperation from the Town of Bayfield.
Attachments
Committee’s Meeting Minutes and Agendas
Update May 2001 – April 2004
Maps - topographic, plat, North West Regional Planning Commission charette
and land use maps, GPS trails, fragile soils, watershed, town land use plan,
comprehensive plan maps.
Photos (including aerial)
NRCS Soil Report by Thomas Cogger (1997)
DNR Grant for Peterson Property Acquisition by Bayfield Regional Conservancy
City of Bayfield Park Plan (2001)
Community Survey Results
Charette Comments
Letters – Cemetery and Housing
Trail Design/Maintenance Resources
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City of Bayfield
Bayfield, Wisconsin 54814
RESOLUTION #
Adopting the City of Bayfield
Outdoor Recreation Plan
WHEREAS: the City of Bayfield wishes to provide quality park facilities and a variety of
recreational opportunities and experiences to meet the needs of the community's residents
and increasing tourist population.
WHEREAS: the City of Bayfield has developed this Outdoor Recreation Plan to guide
management and improvement of parks, trails, and open spaces for recreational purposes.
WHEREAS: the City of Bayfield has developed this Outdoor Recreation Plan in order to
be eligible for Wisconsin DNR and other funding during a five year period between 2021
- 2026.
WHEREAS: the City of Bayfield staff and the Parks and Recreation Committee
coordinate with Bayfield School representatives to support a cooperative plan that
reflects the District's needs for outdoor recreation and environmental development
on an ongoing basis.
WHEREAS: the City of BayfieldÕs parks, trails, and recreational opportunities
contribute toward a healthy and desirable community for residents and visitors.
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the Parks and Recreational Committee is
hereby adopting the proposed objectives for our city's parks and recreational areas.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that this Resolution adopting the Outdoor Recreational
Plan for the City of Bayfield is recognized and approved by the City Council on the
motion of ______________ seconded by _________________
_____________________________
Mayor
ADOPTED this ______ day of _________ 2021..
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City of Bayfield
Bayfield, Wisconsin 54814
Outdoor Recreation Plan
2021 - 2026
Prepared & Approved by the City of Bayfield Parks & Recreation Committee
P.O. Box 1170
Bayfield, WI 54814
715-779-5712
Parks & Recreation Committee Members
Skye Bingham
Matt Carrier
Diane Fizell
Kate Kitchell
Keith Ray
Becky Zelent - Recreation and Fitness Resources Liaison
City Staff:
John Fangman Ð Chief of Police
Billie Hoopman Ð City Clerk
Dionne Johnston Ð City Treasurer
Tom Kovachevich Ð Public Works Director
Sarah Mather Ð Office Assistant
www.cityofbayfield.com
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I. INTRODUCTION
Resting on the shore of Lake Superior, the City of Bayfield is blessed with a collection of
outstanding public parks, trails, and open spaces that enable residents and visitors to enjoy
our beautiful natural setting and rich history. These public places are community assets that
provide special experiences and add value to our tourist and residential economy. To ensure
that these assets receive the attention and support they deserve, the Outdoor Recreation Plan
(ORP) has been developed to guide management and improvement for the next five years.
The plan enables the City to set priorities as well as pursue additional resources such as
grant funding, donations, and volunteer assistance from outside entities.
The Plan discusses existing parks and priorities, proposed additional parks, implementation
strategies, and the budget/resources needed for implementation. The Plan also supports the
CityÕs recently adopted Health in All Policies Resolution #573:
ÒResolving it shall be the policy of the City of Bayfield to apply a Health in All
Policies approach to its own operations and decision-making, including policy
development and implementation, budgeting, and delivery of services.Ó
As a general practice, priority is first placed on maintaining existing parks and facilities.
Each spring requires clean-up and summer preparations, most of which is done by the
Public Works crew plus assistance from volunteers. Proposed improvements and expansion
of City parks and facilities are listed in order of relative priority within each park section.
These proposals would occur as additional funding, volunteer labor, and other resources
become available. Maintenance and expansion should consider the following:
● Protecting slopes, fragile soils, wooded areas, and changing climate conditions;
● Keeping Bayfield a Tree City and Bird City;
● Incorporating ÒgreenÓ standards to facilities and operations, for example: water and
energy conservation, green infrastructure, waste minimization, and
recycled/environmentally-friendly materials;
● Enhancing accessibility for senior citizens as well as people with disabilities,
including access to water-related recreation;
● Planning and implementing actions with climate and coastal resilience in mind;
● Supporting the Comprehensive Plan and community interest in urban agriculture and
community gardens, including possible addition of such on City park lands;
● Incorporating ADA accessibility where appropriate and feasible.
This Outdoor Recreation Plan was developed based upon revision of the previous plan dated
2015 Ð 2019. This revision has incorporated actions identified in the CityÕs 2019
Comprehensive Plan (Comp. Plan) as well as relevant actions from the Waterfront Plan
(2003). The draft ORP revision was prepared by the City Parks and Recreation Committee
with input from City staff. The draft was made available to the City Plan Commission and
for public review in February and March of 2021. Based upon feedback, the Committee
finalized the plan and recommended it to the City Council for adoption. This Plan is
reviewed annually to provide input into the budget and to develop an annual work plan.
II. EXISTING PARKS AND FACILITIES
1. BIG RAVINE PRESERVE (132 acres +/-) (includes Gil Larsen Nature Trail)
This is the CityÕs largest park, providing access to remarkable open space and
recreational opportunities within the City limits. In 1942, a summer rainstorm caused
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two of Bayfield's larger ravines to flood the downtown area causing extensive property
damage. The City of Bayfield subsequently purchased 120 acres which includes much of
the Big Ravine in order to protect its watershed. The City also owns approximately 12+
acres along the lower end of the Ravine, both in the bottom and on the east and west
benches above the Ravine, thereby enabling access to the Ravine on the east and west
sides.
The soils in this area are extremely fragile, and a 1997 report by the local USDA soil
conservationist recommended that the land be utilized for recreation and forestry so that
it can continue to provide flood control for the city below. This report also
recommended acquisition of the 40-acres on the RavineÕs west side to extend protection
of the ravine from development upstream. Since then, these 40 acres on the west as well
as another 40 acres adjacent to Meyers-Olson Rd. on the north end were acquired and
placed in public ownership of the Town of Bayfield. They are permanently protected by
conservation easements held by the Landmark Conservancy. A plan was developed in
2015 by the Conservancy to provide guidance for recreational use and conservation of
these parcels.
The Big Ravine Preserve includes the Gil Larsen Nature Trail where the community,
tourists and the school all make good use of the large ravine that opens onto Washington
Avenue at the upper end of Broad Street. Years ago, this unique ecosystem was
developed into a nature trail and outdoor laboratory for the school and its use continues
to increase. The trail ends approximately .5 miles up the Ravine. The boardwalks,
benches, scenic overlooks and rest areas were constructed in 1984 by the WCC. The Gil
Larsen Nature Trail is open and accommodating to most but is not accessible to people
with physical limitations due to the creek crossings and rough terrain. In 2020 - 2021,
several improvements were implemented at the trailhead, including new steps, improved
path and signage, additional interpretive signage, a native pollinator plant garden, and a
bench. The view of the historic Iron Bridge is an important feature that was cleared in
2020 and should be maintained.
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Along the west side of the ravine, a system of trails was established for hiking, cross-
country skiing and snowshoeing, and a soccer field was established in 1999. These trails
are primarily accessed from the West Rim Trailhead by the baseball field by the school,
the Hilltop Trailhead by the soccer field, and Martin Rd. in the Town.
The East Rim Trail provides non-motorized opportunities year-round, with permission
granted by Old Orchard Meadows, the Finn family, and the Erickson family for a public
trail. This trail was historically used by snowmobiles, connecting the City of Bayfield
with a larger count-wide snowmobile trail system. However, private landowners closed
their property to motorized use, thereby blocking snowmobile travel along this trail. In
2020, a parking area was constructed at the north end of the East Rim Trail on Meyers-
Olson Rd. and the non-motorized trail was re-routed and improved to address very wet
sections that had been historically difficult to travel in the winter and spring. This made
the trail significantly more accessible.
This Big Ravine Preserve has been used for recreation purposes for many years, and the
results of the 2001 Bayfield Community Survey indicated that people strongly support
this continued use of the land. In 2003 a committee commissioned by the City produced
ÒThe 120-acre management planÓ that included these key recommendations for trail
expansion, land conservation, and improved access:
1. Conservation values should be the guiding principles when making decisions
that affect this property.
2. Recreational uses should be the primary focus of development.
3. The West side of the Ravine should be reserved for silent sports. The existing
trails should be connected to the nature trail (Gil Larsen) in the bottom and to
the trails on the East side, if possible. These connections were completed in
2020-2021 The East side should preserve the snowmobile trail and develop a
network of trails for hiking, snowshoeing, skiing to those comparable across
the Ravine, and look for ways to connect those trails. As long as private
landowners prohibit snowmobile use, this historic use will not be possible.
Trail connections and loops were added in 2020.
4. The Regional Context of this land should always be kept in mind. Planning in
and around the area should be done in cooperation with the Town and County
of Bayfield; trails should be connected with existing larger systems in the area
and public access should be provided from a number of locations. This has
been embraced by the Bayfield Area Trails Committee and is addressed under
the ÒTrailsÓ section of this plan.
In 2020 - 2021, with support from outside funding from several sources, the City
Parks and Recreation Committee constructed the recommended trail connections
between the Gil Larsen Trail in the bottom and the East and West side trails,
thereby substantially expanding trail opportunities for the community and visitors
(see attached map). These included the Iron Bridge connector, Sweeny
Switchback, Pine Bluff, and Hemlock Heights. New public information and
signage installed at trailheads and along the trails included new kiosks at Hilltop
and West Rim trailheads, and maps and directional signs at trail intersections.
Most of this was accomplished by community volunteers led by a professional
trail building contractor. This community effort renewed interest in the Big
Ravine trails as well as the broader Bayfield Area Trails network vision.
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Maintenance:
● Maintain existing trails and signage.
● Gil Larsen Nature Trail: repair and maintain the existing amenities (walkways,
signs, benches, overlooks). Priority should be placed on reconstructing the
uppermost section of boardwalk above the waterfall, including a railing. Manage
use to protect the slopes from trampling and erosion.
● Maintain the viewshed/corridor of the historic Iron Bridge from the Gil Larsen
Trailhead and Washington Ave.
● Clean up and dispose of the scrap metal piled at Sweeny Ave. maintenance area.
Proposed Improvements:
● Consider possible additions to the trail network and signage, such as:
○ Further extend the Gil Larsen Trail up the bottom.
○ Construct a connecting trail from the parking area on the east side of the
school to the Ravine bottom.
○ Add loops on the east and west sides.
○ Consider clearing one or two vistas of the Lake view. Factor in cost of
maintenance and environmental impacts when some views are already
available.
● Rehabilitate areas damaged by human activity, including the hillside below the school
and other areas identified in the contract report ÒBig Ravine Erosion Control and
Restoration Plan.Ó
● Work with the Town to address trails, public access, land conservation through
easements and acquisition, public information, invasive species control, and watershed
protection. Consider if this would be best accomplished through a plan that revises
and expands the CityÕs 120-acre plan to include all of the above-listed elements as
well as Town-owned lands.
● Per the Comp. Plan Action, establish conservation easements on City Lands in the
Big Ravine and other lands zoned as Conservancy (W-1) lands.
● Where the trails cross private property, secure landowner permissions and ultimately
permanent access via trail easements and/or land acquisition.
● Consider working with the school to develop an outdoor classroom and/or
environmental education facilities.
2. COOPER HILL PARK (.01 acres): This
is a small neighborhood park located at the
corner of South Seventh Street and
Manypenny Avenue. This park was
established due to the water corridor
running underneath this location. In 2008
the park was re-built, once again following
the design and oversight of Learning
Structures. It incorporates unique designs
which portray the CityÕs Train History. It
provides a playground area for tots and for
older children, and also a small stage for
neighborhood plays. Consideration was
given to installing a gate to contain small
children, but pinching concerns precluded
this action.
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Maintenance:
● Maintain signage.
● Maintain the proper amounts of absorbing material on the ground surface;
periodically check and provide maintenance of fencing, playground equipment,
and sand.
● Weed control is a challenge that should be addressed.
Proposed Improvements:
● Plantings to improve the overall aesthetic appearance of the park could possibly
be added and maintained by neighborhood volunteers.
● Develop and equipment replacement plan, including obtaining outside funding.
3. DALRYMPLE CAMPGROUND
(14.54 acres
): This campground is
located 1/4 mile north of the City of
Bayfield on the slope along Lake
SuperiorÕs shoreline. Encompassing the
second largest City park, it is a heavily
wooded area, with very deep ravines,
wonderful views of the Apostle Islands,
and a primitive trail that provides
access to the water. The park has a
rustic appearance and caters to tenting
and small camper users, rather than to
people using very large RVs. There are
30 campsites, with electricity to 70% of
the sites. There are no shower facilities
at the campground; however, showers
are available at the Bayfield Rec.
Center with the purchase of a day pass. This highly popular campground generates
substantial fees, adding income to the CityÕs general fund (over $70,000 in 2020).
Therefore, maintaining, improving and expanding the campground is a top priority.
Because of the rough terrain, installing improvements is challenging and often
expensive. In the spring of 2009, the two restroomsÕ pit toilets were replaced with
new ADA compliant concrete structures and vault systems. The access road is
deteriorating; stormwater runoff is contributing to its decline.
Maintenance:
● Maintain fencing, picnic tables, signage, trails, and other amenities; control
encroaching vegetation.
● Complete electrical upgrades/underground installation.
● Maintain and upgrade restrooms to contemporary environmental standards (e.g.
composting).
Proposed Improvements:
● Add more sites (with picnic tables, fire rings, etc.)
● Improve/renovate the existing road, including managing runoff.
● Walking trail to Bayfield with bridges, lake access opportunities
● Monitor shoreline and stabilize, if possible
● Add a storage structure/area for supplies
● Consider upgrading restroom and shower facilities. This could potentially include
indoor or outdoor showers, flush toilets, and changing rooms utilizing solar energy.
8
4. EAST DOCK PARK (.03 acres):
This park is located at the corner of
First Street and Wilson Avenue near
the Coast Guard station. It is on the
shore of Lake Superior and offers a
picnic area with a covered shelter, a
number of tables and park benches. It
has a lot of open space, with a
volleyball court, a large playground
area. In 2019 new restrooms with
ÒgreenÓ utilities were constructed.
Many special events are held here,
and it is used by residents and tourists
alike. There is always a slight breeze
coming off the Lake which makes
this park a popular place during the
hot summer months. In 2003, community volunteers, under the supervision and direction
of Learning Structures renovated this playground into a one-of-a-kind park. The park
provides play zones for different ages and hosts historic structures like the ÒFerryÓ and
ÒSea MonsterÓ. Maintenance of these new structures and continually providing the
proper absorption material beneath are priorities. In association with the harbor
improvement project of 2020 - 2022, actions were implemented to protect the shoreline
from high lake levels. This park also adjoins the L.E. Building administered by the
Harbor Commission.
Maintenance:
● Maintain all signage, facilities, playground equipment, benches, picnic tables,
shelter, and grills.
Proposed Improvements:
● Consider adding interpretive signage, for example on lumbering history and
Henry Wachsmuth (who donated the land to the City).
● Coordinate with the Harbor Commission if they consider changes to the use of
the L.E. Building that could affect this park or create new recreational
opportunities. This could possibly include a public accessible launch transfer
system like the one at the new Saxon Harbor marina funded by Wisconsin
Coastal Management Program.
● Plant trees and shrubs, especially shade trees near the playground area.
● Develop an equipment replacement strategy, including obtaining supplemental
funding and the option of taking a phased approach as needed.
● Windbreaks near the existing picnic shelter.
5. FISHING PIER: In 1998 a public fishing pier was built adjacent to the East Dock Park.
Maintenance of this pier falls under the purview of the Harbor Commission. It provides
handicap access from designated parking sites nearby. The fishing pier consists of a
wood deck over rock filled wood cribs. Along the shoreline side of the pier is ample
seating, on the lake side there is space for at least 20 anglers along the railing, with
openings for disabled anglers. The pier, its walkway and the parking area are lit for
security and safety by a period lamp post.
9
6. HALVOR REITEN PARK (BROAD STREET BEACH, DOCK L) (1 acre): This
beach-oriented park is located at the south end of Broad Street in an old boat-building
and lumber-milling area of the shoreline. It consists of a swimming beach area, benches,
picnic shelter, and an open grassy area. A storage building near the park entrance
provides a storage area for equipment, but is slated to be moved to a different City
property. This also once served as a warming shed for an ice-skating rink. The skating
rink was abandoned due to the relatively low use levels and the cost and maintenance
challenges. In 2006, the City of Bayfield obtained ownership of the property commonly
known as ÒDock LÓ. The property was cleared of the hazardous debris, the dock was
rebuilt, benches were installed and a walkway through the park was installed. In 2014 a
new stormwater retention system was constructed, including a large rain garden and
beach nourishment, grading and shaping of additional parking to the beach. A wooden
dock that had been installed along the edge of the old dock/land spit was destroyed by
high water and storms in 2018. In 2019, large rip rap rock was installed to protect this
old dock/land spit to allow for continued foot access to the dock at the end. In the past a
lifeguard was onsite during busy times; but due to funding limitations, there is no
lifeguard and swimming occurs Òat your own risk.Ó The water quality is monitored for
bacteria in the summer by the County for public health purposes.
Maintenance:
● Maintain all signs and facilities, including repair/replacement of the benches;
● Repair the dock;
● Paint the historic boat at the park entrance;
Proposed Improvements:
● Post sign prohibiting fires;
● Install concrete pad under picnic shelter;
● Install sustainable walkway/boardwalk on top of land spit to the dock at the end;
● Maintain and/or reconstruct the stormwater retention system/green infrastructure;
● Implement low-maintenance plantings to enhance aesthetics and resilience;
10
● If any adjacent shoreline property became available the City should consider
obtaining in an effort to increase the beach and provide more public access to
Lake Superior.
7. JAKE'S ISLAND VIEW PARK (.05 acres): This is a small triangle park located on
the extreme east end of Manypenny Avenue. It overlooks Lake Superior and the
Bayfield Marina, and is visible from both the Lake and the downtown district. The small
park contains a bike rack, benches, and a variety of plants and shrubs. The asphalt path
that goes through the park connects with the Memorial Park Annex along the Waterfront
Walking Corridor adjoining the harbor. A portion of this pathway is allowed under an
agreement with the condominium association.
Maintenance:
● Maintain and replace plantings as needed (e.g. trees, shrubs and flowers).
Proposed Improvements:
● Per the Comp. Plan and Waterfront Plan, add a ÒplatformÓ overlooking the
harbor.
● Add a sign or memorial bench with the story behind ÒJakeÕs Island View ParkÓ
name.
● Establish a designated handicap accessible parking space for access to the
waterfront walking path.
8. KORSEBERG PARK (.01 acres): This is a very small but prominent area on the north
side of Highway 13 (at the sharp bend in the road) when entering the city from the south.
It is named for Alfred Korseberg who once lived at this location. The park overlooks
Lake Superior, with spectacular views of Madeline Island and Long Island. The park is
owned by Bayfield County, but maintained by the City of Bayfield. The City should
coordinate with the County to cover the cost of improvements.
Maintenance:
● Update benches
Proposed Improvements:
● Install a sign with the name to signify this as a public park;
● The City will continue to try to formally acquire this land from Bayfield County.
9. MEMORIAL PARK and
MEMORIAL PARK ANNEX (.02
acres): The Memorial Park Annex is a
small park providing a "scenic
overlook" along the Waterfront
Walking Corridor. Adjacent to
Memorial Park, which is owned by the
Bayfield Civic League, this area is
used by thousands of residents and
tourists during the summer months.
The asphalt Waterfront Walk pathway
travels through this park along the
harbor, connecting the Bayfield
Pavilion to the Turning Point Fountain
Park and East Dock Park. From its
benches there are wonderful views of
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Madeline Island, the Bayfield marina and harbor. The trees, plantings, park benches and
old street lights make this park unique. The City mows, maintains, and provides water
and sewer for this entire Memorial Park complex.
Maintenance:
● Maintain and improve plantings such as trees and shrubs.
Proposed Improvements:
● Rehabilitate the city owned paved walking path to improve the slope by the gazebo,
level the surface, and widen sections where needed. In conjunction, consider
adding a platform at JakeÕs park and establishing handicap access a t the First St.
access.
● Add directional and interpretive signage.
● New benches.
● The City should pursue right of first refusal for ownership of Memorial Park should
the Civic League ever disband or consider selling this irreplaceable park.
10. RAIN GARDENS: There are several rain gardens dispersed on various City properties
that have been installed to capture stormwater runoff and protect water quality in Lake
Superior. These can also provide desirable plants for pollinator insects and birds. These
rain gardens are located at Halvor Reiten Park, the grounds in front of the Courthouse,
and near the Black Hawk boat launch and start of the Brownstone Trail. Others may be
added as opportunities arise. Because the rain gardens are not clearly assigned to a City
committee, and they are a natural asset, they are included in this plan. These need
regular maintenance that may be provided by community volunteers.
Maintenance:
● Conduct annual maintenance.
● Train community volunteers to monitor and maintain the rain gardens.
11. RESTROOMS AT WASHINGTON AVE. & FRONT STREET: This is one of the
three restrooms in the City of Bayfield. It is located at Front Street and Washington
Avenue near the ferry dock. The others are at East Dock Park and the Blackhawk boat
ramp (under purview of the Harbor Commission). All are heavily used because Bayfield
is a tourist community. They are ADA compliant.
Maintenance:
● Maintain and replace old fixtures, incorporating ÒgreenÓ standards to the greatest
extent feasible (water conservation, reduce electrical needs and paper usage, etc.)
● Continue efforts to incorporate ÒgreenÓ standards (water conservation, reduce
electrical needs, reduce paper usage, etc.).
12. TURNING POINT FOUNTAIN PARK: In 2001, the City of Bayfield Common
Council adopted the 2001-2021 Comprehensive Plan. It represents the hopes and desires
of all those who choose to call Bayfield their home. One very important area of concern
identified in the Comprehensive Plan was the lack of a clear plan for our waterfront and
the rules and regulations to implement such a plan. In accordance, the City developed
the 2003 Waterfront Plan. The objective of this project was to maintain the communityÕs
maritime historical character, while allowing for creative development plans, including
parks. In the past, the City was known as the ÒFountain CityÓ, and this committee
supported that idea of having fountains in parks.
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Out of this came the
idea to re-develop the
"Turning Point"
element at First Street
and Wilson Avenue
into a new park area.
The project includes
the construction of a
portion of the missing
Waterfront Walking
Corridor allowing
users to traverse
alongside of Lake
Superior, the
construction of new
fully ADA compliant
restroom facility to
replace old restrooms, addition of a safe trail spur so users can safely access the highly
used East Dock Park, and a new area for public outdoor recreation with the construction
of a new park area featuring a fountain donated by Mary Rice. The 1989 fountain
constructed and designed by Ray Jacobson was previously used at the Clubhouse on
Madeline Island, then became the focal point of Turning Point Fountain Park. With
funding from Wisconsin Coastal Management, Department of Natural Resources, LRIP,
Outdoor Recreation Grant, Xcel, taxpayers, and hours of dedication from committee
volunteers, the Turning Point Project was completed in 2018.
The park currently features an illuminated fountain, a bench with a solar-powered
charging station, attractive plantings, and interpretive markers to introduce visitors to
BayfieldÕs past and follow in the path of those who have walked here before, people
who originated, settled, fished, sawed, steamed and built along the shores of Lake
Superior. This impressive new facility has added operating costs (electricity and water)
to an already strained budget. Funding and maintaining annual operations is top priority.
Maintenance:
● Maintain the fountain and surrounding grounds (perhaps with volunteers).
● Explore options for funding the cost of operations (electricity and water).
Proposed Improvements:
● Install more benches, including possibly in memoriam.
● Possible additional interpretive and/or directional signs.
13. WASHINGTON AVENUE LAKE ACCESS: At the easternmost end of
Washington Ave., there is public lakeshore access where people can walk, launch
non-motorized watercraft (e.g. kayaks, paddle boards), and enjoy the Lake. It is very
popular, especially for people who are waiting to take the ferry boat to Madeline
Island or in conjunction with a walk around the City.
Land ownership here is complex. The City owns an 80 foot right of way down to the
water at the end of Washington Ave.; Madeline Island Ferry Lines (MIFL) owns the
property to the north of that right of way; and the City owns the land north of the
MIFL property. This northernmost property is leased to the kayak outfitting
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business (Trek and Trail) for purposes of kayak launching and training. The
ordinary high-water mark, not the waters edge, establishes the geographical
boundary of the public trust. The ordinary high-water mark is the point on the bank
or shore where the water, by its presence, wave action or flow, leaves a distinct
mark on the shore or bank
that is indicated by erosion,
destruction of vegetation,
changes from aquatic to
terrestrial vegetation, or other
characteristics.
Currently the CityÕs land is
not managed as a swimming
beach, and swimming is
discouraged due to conflicts
with watercraft, including
those launched by the
outfitters. Swimming is
encouraged/redirected to
Halvor-Reiten Park. The water quality is monitored for bacteria in the summer by
the County for public health purposes. Traffic flow and parking congestion can be
an issue during busy times; especially if people are trying to launch kayaks. Kayak
trailers can be very problematic.
There is one bench beneath a large willow tree. Regular clean-up of trash and debris
is needed for safety and aesthetic purposes. While the Public Works crew carries out
some of this work, it can be supplemented by the PRC member who has adopted
this site along with volunteer assistance. Because of the complex land ownership
and congestion issues, it is critical that the PRC work cooperatively with adjoining
land owners, lessees, and the Public Works Director to maintain and improve public
recreation opportunities and efficient traffic flow.
Maintenance:
● Continue to allow and support use of east of Washington Avenue for Ice Road Access.
● Clean debris from sand and add sand as needed.
Proposed Improvements: Most recommended improvements came from the 2003
Waterfront Plan:
● Continue to allow mixed usage, including swimming and non-motorized watercraft.
● Install signage that indicates public uses, including allowed uses at the beach:
swimming (at your own risk Ð no lifeguard), kayak staging and launching area, small
motorized motor craft allowed. Please be respectful to all users.
● Add information about the historic ÒFerry District.Ó
● Clarify boundary lines for public access.
● Consider access to city owned land on both sides of the sluiceway, including the
option of erecting a bridge over the sluice way, north of public restrooms on
Washington Avenue.
● Develop land north of sluice way into usable park land.
● Create a defined walking area that makes a connection to the waterfront walking
corridor (west of sand, in berm area if possible).
● Investigate the possibility of obtaining more land for parking.
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14. WATERFRONT WALKING CORRIDOR: Bayfield is a very interesting city.
Although it is small, consisting of only one square mile, it has a quaint fishing village
atmosphere with pleasant parks, pathways along Lake Superior, and many historical
buildings. Its hillsides offer spectacular views of the Lake and the Apostle Islands. In
2015 a waterfront walking corridor with interpretive signage was developed, linking
many special "points of interest" in our historic community. It starts at the head of the
Brownstone Trail at 3rd St and Wilson Ave., heading east along the shore, then north to
Front St and Washington Ave. This corridor travels through and directly connects three
park units: 1) Turning Point Fountain; 2) JakeÕs Island View Park; 3) Memorial Park
Annex.
Proposed Improvements:
● Revise and implement a cohesive wayfinding and interpretive sign plan to create a
uniform identity, connect parks and trails, and guide users.
● Add more rest/seating areas
● Add a waterfront look-out area on 2nd Street.
● Per the Comp. Plan, establish a walkway on the north half of Front Street between
Rittenhouse and Washington; adjoining the ferry parking lot. This could possibly be
accomplished by moving parking to the west side of Front St. and establishing a
sidewalk along the east side. The first step would be to design the re-route followed
by a second step of construction.
III. PARKS NOT MANAGED BY THE CITY
1. FOUNTAIN PARK: This park is located at the south ÒentranceÓ to the City along state
Highway 13. It includes a large ÒBAYFIELDÓ sign with date of the CityÕs establishment
of 1856, a large fountain, flower gardens, and paved pathways around the perimeter. It is
owned and managed by the Bayfield Heritage Association.
2. HILLSIDE PARK: This park is located northwest of the Bayfield School and includes
three separate areas: a ballpark, parking lot and community garden all at different levels
on the hillside. It is maintained by the school under a lease with the City. The ballpark
occupies the top of the hill and is probably one of the most scenic in all of northern
Wisconsin. While attending a game one can view Lake Superior, Madeline Island, Long
Island, Chequamegon Bay and Bayfield itself. It is used by both the community and
school. Facilities include bleachers and dugouts, steps to the parking area, and a
handicap accessible walkway along the first base side. The entire field is surrounded by
a four-foot high chain link fence. A restroom building is located down the hill from the
bleachers. This facility was built by the school and is maintained by the school (except
for turning the water service on in the spring and off in the fall, which is done by the
City).
The parking lot is located just below the ballpark. This facility is used by both the
community and the school. It is large enough to park about 25 cars, and has two
basketball hoops, one at each end of the lot. In the future, the school will be making
more use of the parking lot during the academic year. East of the parking lot is an
educational area which the school utilizes as a school community garden and recently
installed a High Tunnel greenhouse.
15
Proposed Improvements:
● Consider this location for a community garden if the opportunity becomes available.
3. SKATEBOARD PARK: The Bayfield School District created a skateboard park next
to the Bayfield Area Recreation Center at 140 South Broad Street. This area provides a
safe area for skateboarding activities. This is maintained primarily by volunteers with
Recreation and Fitness Resources at the Recreation Center. RFR carries the insurance
which is paid for through donations. Should the Center need expanding, this skateboard
park may need to be moved elsewhere.
4. SOUTH PLAYGROUND (.02 acres): This playground is owned and maintained by the
Bayfield School District and is located just below the Bayfield School. It provides
several large pieces of play equipment and is utilized mostly by the elementary school
children.
5. SOCCER FIELD: In 1999, a group of citizens organized to build a youth soccer field
on top of the old landfill site in the northwest corner of the city. This area is located at
the end of Hilltop Road and is within the 120 acres of Big Ravine Preserve. Utilizing
grants from Wisconsin DNR and a local bank, an area was leveled, planted in grass, and
a large playing field created. The field has been utilized for soccer and other activities
since the spring of 2000; it is maintained by the school under a lease agreement with the
City. This location also serves as the Hilltop Trailhead to the west side of the Big Ravine
Preserve.
Proposed Improvements:
● A parking area could be designated for events on the athletic fields and also provide
remote visitor parking for downtown events.
● Hilltop Road, the access road needs to be widened and the surface needs to be
improved.
● A running track might also be built around the perimeter of the soccer field.
● An additional practice field could be added.
IV. PROPOSED ADDITIONAL PARKS AND RECREATION FACILITIES:
1. CATHOLIC HILL PARK: There are no public parks or playgrounds located in this
part of the city which is bounded by Broad Street and Wing Avenue (Highway 13)
between Washington Avenue and North Limits Road. Some discussion about
developing one has begun. The goal would be to provide a safe setting with a combined
park and playground, so that small children living here would not have to travel such
long distances to reach other city facilities. Because of the lack of city-owned property
here, the first step would be to locate and purchase a suitable area to develop. Such
neighborhood parks (such as our Cooper Hill Park), need not be very large, but still are
used often and enjoyed by people living near them.
2. DOG PARK: During the 2021 Outdoor Recreation Plan revision, a public comment
suggested possibly adding a public dog park as a proposed additional park. The Parks
and Recreation Committee discussed this concept, noting the potential location in the
area near the soccer field at the top of Hilltop Road. Several people on the Committee
had knowledge and experience with dog parks. Based upon these perspectives, several
concerns were brought forward, including: the need for additional infrastructure such as
16
fencing; managing dog waste; potential conflicts between dogs (and dog owners);
liability; and possible conflict with current uses such as the soccer field maintained by
the school. Several of these issues would require additional investment and ongoing
maintenance. The Committee concluded that this would not be a priority due the lack of
financial and labor capacity. The Committee also concluded that a dog park could be
offered on private land.
3. OPEN SPACE AND CONSERVATION LANDS: There may be benefits and needs
for designating and/or acquiring more land under City ownership for conservation and
open space for the purposes of environmental conservation/protection, recreational use,
and public access. This could include designating them W-1 Conservancy District lands
as well as establishing conservation easements on these lands. For example, beginning in
1996, several homes were built where 10th Street was extended north to Sweeny
Avenue, and a sewer main installed. The city's Comprehensive Plan could designate the
land north of the municipal wellhead as a conservancy area because it includes a steep
ravine which was identified in the 1997 soil report as an area of fragile soils which
should be kept in its natural state for reasons of flood control. Other such situations may
arise as development expands and public interest in recreational use grows. These
situations will be considered by the PRC and addressed through a public process under
the purview of the Plan Commission and City Council.
4. PICKLEBALL COURTS: Some members of the community have expressed interest
in installing pickleball courts. No location has been identified yet. This could be pursued
by Recreation and Fitness Resources as well.
5. PUBLIC INFORMATION AND WAYFINDING: Per the Comp. Plan, implement a
wayfinding system to facilitate public information and access to parks, trails (trailheads),
and the lake. This may be primarily through online information with minimal on-the-
ground signage. This could serve as the foundation for implementing a more
comprehensive wayfinding system identified in the Comp. Plan. This would include a
style manual for signs and maps, as well as location of a few select sign locations. Also,
include getting parks, trails, trailheads, and lake access on google maps so anyone can
find and navigate to these features.
6. SECOND DISTRICT PARK: One of the goals of the Bayfield Parks and Recreation
Department is to have a suitable park/playground in every city district. This proposed
park/playground would be located north of Washington Avenue between 5th Street and
10th Street where the city expects more development in the coming years. This area
consists of heavily wooded sites high-on-a-hillside (overlooking beautiful Lake
Superior). There is, at present, no park or playground in this district.
7. TRAILS NETWORK: Per the Comp. Plan: continue participation in the Bayfield Area
Trails System (BATS) Committee to develop and implement a unified trails system of
all types of motorized and non-motorized trails among the City, Town, County, and Red
Cliff. This would include identifying and prioritizing linkages between existing trails
networks (e.g. Big Ravine to orchards and Fire Tower Hill), providing public
information and access, and developing capacity to maintain trails.
17
Proposed Improvements:
● Per the Waterfront Plan, develop a trail to connect Washington Ave. to Dalrymple
Park along the lakefront. Coordinate with the Town of Bayfield, Brickyard Creek,
the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, and private landowners to
potentially develop a trail connecting The City of Bayfield to Red Cliff.
● Brownstone Trail: Per the Comp. Plan, work cooperatively with the Landmark
Conservancy and the Town of Bayfield to restore the Brownstone Trail. This
would include supporting the pursuit of funding and other resources.
● Develop a master map and plan for trails within the City limits. This would help
to fill in the BATs trails network plan.
● Where the trails cross private property, secure permanent access via trail easements
and/or land acquisition.
● Establish a bike trail, with signage, where people can bicycle in and around the city
with strategically placed bike racks.
V. PLAN IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING
The greatest challenge to implementing the plan is the very limited budget and staff
capacity to do anything beyond basic maintenance and clean-up of parks which is
primarily done by the CityÕs Public Works Department (PWD). The CityÕs budget has not
been able to keep pace with increasing demands and operating costs; this has impacted all
City operations, including Parks. As a result, deferred maintenance needs, such as peeling
paint, deteriorating fences and boardwalks, and encroaching vegetation, have
accumulated over the years.
First, to facilitate effective use of limited City resources and to strive to address the most
compelling needs, the Parks and Recreation Committee (PRC) will produce an annual
accomplishments report and a prioritized budget, based upon the Outdoor Recreation
Plan, for consideration by the City Council in the annual budget cycle in
August/September. This will identify basic needs to be addressed via the Capital
Improvement Project (CIP) funds, grants and donations, and priority unfunded needs.
After budget approval, the PRC will develop an annual work plan to be carried out by
PWD plus volunteers or other partners in the field season (spring through fall)..
Beyond maximizing City budgets, implementation of this ORP will primarily rely upon
marshalling additional financial resources and human capital through:
● Donations and grants;
● Human capital through volunteerism, internships, and scholarships;
● Leveraging partnerships with the Town of Bayfield, Red Cliff Band of the Lake
Superior Chippewa, Bayfield School, Recreation and Fitness Resources, Bayfield
Heritage Association, Northland College and others.
● Communication and outreach via websites, social media, and the Bayfield Chamber
and Visitor Bureau Chamber Blast.
The PRC should spearhead efforts to expand City capacity. Through this annual process,
the PRC will also identify priority improvements or expansions that could be addressed
by outside sources. The PRC has demonstrated that such a model of volunteerism, outside
funding, and expanded communication can be successful. For example, in the spring of
2019, the Parks and Recreation Committee (PRC) sponsored volunteer work days to
address deferred maintenance issues and to assist with spreading wood chips at East Dock
18
and Cooper Hill Parks. Then, in 2020, the Parks and Recreation Committee members
each adopted one or more parks in order to monitor conditions, conduct simple clean-up
and maintenance, and communicate larger needs to the PWD. Also, in 2020, significant
trail construction and maintenance projects in the Big Ravine Park were accomplished
thanks to grant funding combined with community volunteer interest.
Implementation Goals:
● Per the Comp. Plan, explore the potential to establish a seasonal staff and/or
internship position(s) for parks and trails maintenance. Possibly fund this position
through grants and/or fees in cooperation with BATS partners. By 2025, have at
least one sustainably funded seasonal staff/intern position in place for parks and
trails maintenance (this is from the Comp. Plan)
● Establish a standard volunteer program and process, including policies, procedures,
roles and responsibilities, documentation, project plans, annual calendar, etc.
● Explore options and procedures for accepting donations for Parks and Recreation
projects.
Annual Implementation Table: Following is an example table to be completed in the
winter/spring of each year to guide park maintenance and improvements and
administration of funds. One-year and five-year budgets will be developed in
August/September in accordance with City standard operating practices.
Priority:
(H,M,L)
Description Resources
Needed
Cost
Budget
Target
Completion
Date
BIG RAVINE PRESERVE
COOPER HILL PARK
DALRYMPLE CAMPGROUND
EAST DOCK PARK
HALVOR REITEN PARK
JAKEÕS ISLAND VIEW PARK
KORSEBERG PARK
MEMORIAL PARK ANNEX
RESTROOMS Ð FRONT ST.
TURNING POINT FOUNTAIN PARK
WASHINGTON AVE. LAKE ACCESS
WATERFRONT WALKING CORRIDOR
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APPENDICES
MAPS OF CITY OF BAYFIELD PARKS AND FACILITIES
20
21
SOURCES OF SUPPORT AND INFORMATION
Funding Sources:
● Bayfield Community Education Foundation
● Bayfield County Health Infrastructure Grants
● Department of Natural Resources
o Recreational Trails Program
o Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Local Assistance Grant Programs
● Duluth-Superior Area Community Foundation
● Great Lakes Initiatives
● Wisconsin Coastal Management Program
Human Capital:
● Community volunteers
● Internships & projects via Northland College
● Master Gardeners (U.W. Extension)
● Scholarships
● Wisconsin Industrial and Technical College
References
● City of Bayfield Comprehensive Plan (2019-2029)
● City of Bayfield Waterfront Plan (2003)
● City of Bayfield 120-Acre Plan (2003)
● County Outdoor Recreation Plan
● Town of Bayfield Comprehensive Plan
o
o
o
o
o
o
o o
o
o
o N 1st St
Manypenny Ave
Martin Rd
S 8th St
Washington Ave
S 9th St
Rittenhouse Ave
S 7th St
Hilltop Rd
S 6th St
Meyers-Olson Rd
Front St
Wilson Ave
Old Military Rd
10th St
S 1st St
Lynde Ave
Rice Ave
S 3rd St S 2nd St
Sweeny Ave
S 11th St
N 10th St
S Broad St
5th St
S 4th St
Broad St
N Limits Ave
Wilson Ave
Front St
Rice AveRice Ave
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13
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I
Rec
Center
Harbor
Fountain
Park
Hillside Park Upper &
Lower Playgrounds
School
Ravine
Park
Dalrymple
Campground
n
APIS
Hdqtrs.
Korseberg
Park
Fountain Park
(Triangle Park)
Broad St
Beach
East Dock
Park
Memorial Park
Jake’s Island View
Cooper Hill
Park
Gil Larsen NatureTrail
Soccer
field
Brownstone Trail
Public Boat
Launch
L a k e S u p e r i o r
Ballfield
Parks and Recreation Areas
Snowmobile/ATV Trail
(open Dec. 1 - April 1)
Nature Trail
City of Bayfield
o Public Park Area
CampŐround
Public Restrooms
Waterfront Walk
City of Bayfield
Comprehensive Plan 2019
Comprehensive Plan Goals Advanced by
the East Rim Snowmobile Trail
Transportation—Goal 1
Bayfield supports a full range of safe and efficient public and private transportation options,
motorized and non-motorized, marine, and pedestrian in the City and the Chequamegon Bay
region.
1. Develop, implement, and maintain a local way-finding system that is informative and
compatible with the aesthetics and character of the community.
2. Work to ensure that pedestrian destinations (e.g. school, library, recreation center,
downtown, waterfront, residential areas) are safely connected to encourage foot travel.
3. Ensure that the existing local and regional transportation systems meet the needs of all
users, especially youth, seniors, and those with limited incomes.
4. Maintain adequate marine access to and from the city.
5. Provide appropriate routes for winter access by off-road vehicles.
Economic Development—Goal 1
Bayfield supports a resilient and inclusive year-round economy with a range of businesses and
opportunities that balance its hometown atmosphere with its tourism appeal.
1. Promote Bayfield as a desirable place for a diverse population to live, work, and play
throughout the year.
2. Proactively create, support, and retain locally owned businesses that meet the needs
of community residents, as well as visitors.
3. Promote economic development that appreciates and preserves Bayfield’s natural
environment without detrimental impact.
4. Encourage the Chamber & Visitor Bureau to promote best practices among local
businesses to support Bayfield’s sustainability goals.
5. Seek regional and area wide opportunities to promote new business opportunities.
Source: City of Bayfield website. First collected Oct 12, 2026.