Village Board Agenda Packet - Updated
Village of Twin Lakes · Kenosha County · meeting of May 18, 2026 · Agenda packets
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May 18, 2026 – Village Board Meeting
Page 1 of 2
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES
105 East Main Street PO Box 1024 Twin Lakes, Wisconsin 53181
Phone (262) 877-2858
VILLAGE BOARD MEETING
Monday, May 18, 2026 – 6:30 p.m.
Village Hall, 105 E. Main Street, Twin Lakes, WI
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
3. ROLL CALL VILLAGE BOARD: TRUSTEES ANDRES, BAXA, FITZGERALD, KAROW,
LIVINGSTON, PERL, PRESIDENT SKINNER
4. APPROVAL OF VOUCHERS FOR PAYMENT: Corporate Checking (including General Fund,
Sanitation, Capital Projects-E/M, Sewer Utility, Lake Rehab, Sewer Hook-Up, Sewer Replacement,
and Tax Account): 37649-37700, 1018-1039 Expenses – $791,532.80.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: March 16, 2026 Regular Board Meeting Minutes, March 30, 2026
Special Board Meeting Minutes, April 6, 2026 Special Board Meeting Minutes, April 20, 2026
Regular Board Meeting Minutes, May 4
th, 2026 Special Board Meeting Minutes
6. PUBLIC COMMENTS AND QUESTIONS: The Village Board will receive comments on agenda
items only. Public Comments are limited to three minutes per person.
7. OMNIBUS AGENDA
1. Motion to approve the Change of Agent application for 2BG Inc., d/b/a Twin Lakes Roadhouse,
appointing Andrea Watson as agent.
2. Motion to approve Ordinance 2026-5-2 Amending Section 5.20 of the Twin Lakes Municipal Code
Pertaining to Provisional Operator’s Licenses.
3. Motion to approve a Temporary Class “B” Beer license application submitted by the Twin Lakes
American Legion Post 544 for the Sons of the American Legion Detachment 544 Cornhole
Tournament to be held on June 6, 2026, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
4. Motion to approve a Change of Agent application for Kane’s Lakeside LLC, d/b/a Buoys,
appointing Andrew Kane as agent.
5. Motion to approve Kane’s Lakeside LLC, d/b/a Buoys, request to amend its alcohol beverage
licensed premises to include the parking lot on parcel 85-4-119-214-1307 for Baggo League
tournaments on May 20; June 3 and 17; July 1, 15, and 29; August 12 and 26; September 9 and 23;
and October 7 and 21.
6. Motion to approve Resolution R2026-5-1 Urging the State of Wisconsin to Provide Sustainable and
Adequate Transportation Funding.
7. Motion to approve a quote from Century Fence for $7,762.00.
8. Motion to approve a Comprehensive Plan Update Proposal from Community Planning and
Consulting LLC for $10,816.
8) PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE REPORTS
May 18, 2026 – Village Board Meeting
Page 2 of 2
A. TRUSTEE BARB ANDRES- ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, JUDICIARY, LICENSING
1. Presentation by CLA (CliftonLarsonAllenLLP) regarding the 2025 audit findings.
B. TRUSTEE KEVIN FITZGERALD - STREETS & ROADS, EQUIPMENT, STREET LIGHTS,
WEEDS, LAKE PLANNING AND PROTECTION
C. TRUSTEE JIM BAXA- CEMETERY, SANITATION, RECYCLING, SENIORS
D. TRUSTEE AARON KAROW - BUILDING AND ZONING, PLAN COMMISSION, AND
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
1. April 2026 Building Permits: 38; Valuation: $2,733,612.09, Fees Collected: $28,700.78.
E. TRUSTEE KEN PERL - POLICE, FIRE, LAKE CONTROL, PARKS AND BEACHES
1. April 2026 Code Enforcement: Active Cases: 16, Closed Cases: 0
2. Discussion and possible action regarding the Fire Department Pay Scale.
3. Discussion and possible action regarding Ordinance 2026-5-1 Creating Chapter 8.90 of the
Twin Lakes Code Pertaining to Outdoor Lighting.
4. Discussion and possible action regarding the Interoperable Radio Grant Program and radio
upgrades for the Police Department.
F. TRUSTEE LIVINGSTON - SEWER, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT, YOUTH, LIBRARY
G. VILLAGE PRESIDENT HOWARD SKINNER
1. Discussion and possible action regarding appointing Zack Weddig to the Library Board.
9) ADJOURN
***MATTERS MAY BE TAKEN IN ORDER OTHER THAN LISTED***
Requests from persons with disabilities, who need assistance to participate in this meeting or hearing, should be made to the
Clerk Treasurer’s office in advance so the appropriate accommodations can be made.
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
Tentative Draft - Internal Discussion Purposes Only,
025 25
Subject to Change
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 1
BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION 6
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES 7
FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BALANCE SHEET – GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 9
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN
FUND BALANCES – GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 11
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN
FUND BALANCES – BUDGET AND ACTUAL – GENERAL FUND 13
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION – PROPRIETARY FUND 14
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET
POSITION – PROPRIETARY FUND 16
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – PROPRIETARY FUND 17
STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION – FIDUCIARY FUNDS 19
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION – FIDUCIARY
FUNDS 20
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION
LIABILITY (ASSET) – WISCONSIN RETIREMENT SYSTEM 65
SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS – WISCONSIN RETIREMENT SYSTEM 65
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED
RATIOS – DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN 66
SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION
LIABILITY (ASSET) – LOCAL RETIREE LIFE INSURANCE FUND 67
SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS – LOCAL RETIREE LIFE INSURANCE
FUND 67
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 68
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DETAILED COMPARISON OF BUDGETED AND ACTUAL REVENUES –
GENERAL FUND 71
DETAILED COMPARISON OF BUDGETED AND ACTUAL
EXPENDITURES – GENERAL FUND 72
COMBINING BALANCE SHEET – NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 73
COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND
CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES – NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 74
COMBINING STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION – FIDUCIARY
FUNDS 75
COMBINING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION –
FIDUCIARY FUNDS 76
ADDITIONAL INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT FOR BASIC FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS
BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH
GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS 78
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES 80
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(1)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Village Board
Village of Twin Lakes, Wisconsin
Twin Lakes, Wisconsin
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinions
We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities,
each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the Village of Twin Lakes,
Wisconsin, (the Village) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes to the
financial statements, which collectively comprise the Village’s basic financial statements as listed in the
table of contents.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities,
each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the Village as of December 31, 2025,
and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof and the
budgetary comparison for the General Fund for the year then ended in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States
of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing
Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Village and to meet our
other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinions.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the
design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
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(2)
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions
or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Village’s ability to
continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any
currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that
includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance
and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS and Government
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the
aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial
statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards, we:
x Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
x Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such
procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements.
x Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Village’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is
expressed.
x Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
x Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate,
that raise substantial doubt about the Village’s ability to continue as a going concern for a
reasonable period of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related
matters that we identified during the audit.
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(3)
Required Supplementary Information
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the schedules
relating to pensions and other postemployment benefits as listed in the table of contents be presented
to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management
and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting
Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic
financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied
certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with GAAS, which
consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing
the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial
statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do
not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do
not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance.
Management has omitted the management’s discussion and analysis that accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America require to be presented to supplement the basic
financial statements. Such missing information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is
required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of
financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or
historical context. Our opinions on the basic financial statements are not affected by this missing
information.
Supplementary Information
Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that
collectively comprise the Village’s basic financial statements. The detailed comparisons of General
Fund budgeted and actual revenues and expenditures and the combining fund financial statements as
listed in the table of contents are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required
part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was
derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the
basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in
the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and
reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the
basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional
procedures in accordance with GAAS. In our opinion, the detailed comparisons of General Fund
budgeted and actual revenues and expenditures and the combining fund financial statements is fairly
stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole.
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(4)
Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards
In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated REPORT
DATE, on our consideration of the Village’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of
its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other
matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over
financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Village’s internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an
integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering
the Village’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance.
CliftonLarsonAllen LLP
Green Bay, Wisconsin
REPORT DATE
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BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(6)
Governmental Business-Type
Activities Activities Totals
ASSETS
Cash and Investments 5,800,303 $ 2,372,714 $ 8,173,017 $
Receivables:
Taxes and Special Charges 5,303,719 236,763 5,540,482
Accounts 362,802 472,249 835,051
Special Assessments 19,052 40,154 59,206
Due from Other Governments 181,005 - 181,005
Prepaid Items 245,948 37,398 283,346
Leases Receivable 809,307 - 809,307
Restricted Assets:
Cash and Investments - 1,883,165 1,883,165
Capital Assets, Nondepreciable 1,960,815 100,000 2,060,815
Capital Assets, Depreciable, Net 9,149,435 21,369,314 30,518,749
Total Assets 23,832,386 26,511,757 50,344,143
DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES
Pension Related Amounts 1,579,695 128,198 1,707,893
Other Postemployment Related Amounts 117,031 8,409 125,440
Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 1,696,726 136,607 1,833,333
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable 140,750 30,388 171,138
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities 237,594 9,707 247,301
Due to Other Governments 5,335 - 5,335
Accrued Interest Payable 31,273 26,876 58,149
Special Deposits 152,320 - 152,320
Long-Term Obligations:
Due Within One Year 581,277 678,586 1,259,863
Due in More than One Year 3,786,803 9,682,660 13,469,463
Net Pension Liability 260,550 21,705 282,255
Other Postemployment Benefits 1,575,048 135,671 1,710,719
Total Liabilities 6,770,950 10,585,593 17,356,543
DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES
Property Taxes Levied for Subsequent Year 6,199,115 - 6,199,115
Leases Related 809,307 - 809,307
Pension Related Amounts 772,297 64,336 836,633
Other Postemployment Related Amounts 113,357 8,145 121,502
Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 7,894,076 72,481 7,966,557
NET POSITION
Net Investment in Capital Assets 7,296,413 11,163,545 18,459,958
Restricted:
Plant Replacement - 1,883,165 1,883,165
Tax Incremental Districts 505,899 - 505,899
Debt Service (31,273) - (31,273)
Waterway Cleanup 17,414 - 17,414
Unrestricted 3,075,633 2,943,580 6,019,213
Total Net Position 10,864,086 $ 15,990,290 $ 26,854,376 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(7)
Operating Capital
Charges for Grants and Grants and
Functions/Programs Expenses Servi ces Contributions Contributions
GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES
General Government 946,559 $ 220,627 $ - $ - $
Public Safety 3,906,035 316,688 81,829 9,630
Public Works 1,784,674 627,665 377,550 -
Health and Human Services 13,818 - - -
Culture and Recreation 568,337 77,007 - -
Conservation and Development 150 - - -
Interest and Fiscal Charges 91,208 - - -
Total Governmental Activities 7,310,781 1,241,987 459,379 9,630
BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES
Sewer Utility 1,723,082 2,117,497 - -
Total 9,033,863 $ 3,359,484 $ 459,379 $ 9,630 $
Program Revenues
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(8)
Governmental Business-Type
Functions/Programs Activ ities Activities Totals
GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES
General Government (725,932) $ - $ (725,932)$
Public Safety (3,497,888) - (3,497,888)
Public Works (779,459) - (779,459)
Health and Human Services (13,818) - (13,818)
Culture and Recreation (491,330) - (491,330)
Conservation and Development (150) - (150)
Interest and Fiscal Charges (91,208) - (91,208)
Total Governmental Activities (5,599,785) - (5,599,785)
BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES
Sewer Utility - 394,415 394,415
Total Primary Government (5,599,785) 394,415 (5,205,370)
GENERAL REVENUES
Taxes:
Property Taxes 4,615,339 - 4,615,339
Tax Increments 300,368 - 300,368
Federal and State Grants and Other
Contributions Not Restricted to
Specific Functions 310,797 - 310,797
Interest and Investment Earnings 176,736 157,555 334,291
Miscellaneous 650,560 - 650,560
Total General Revenues 6,053,800 157,555 6,211,355
CHANGE IN NET POSITION 454,015 551,970 1,005,985
Net Position - Beginning of Year 10,410,071 15,438,320 25,848,391
NET POSITION - END OF YEAR 10,864,086$ 15,990,290 $ 26,854,376 $
and Change in Net Position
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BALANCE SHEET
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(9)
Other
Governmental
General Debt Service Funds Totals
ASSETS
Cash and Investments 3,490,402 $ 683,144 $ 1,626,757 $ 5,800,303 $
Receivables:
Taxes and Special Charges 4,059,443 738,424 505,852 5,303,719
Accounts 362,802 - - 362,802
Special Assessments 19,052 - - 19,052
Leases 743,422 - 65,885 809,307
Due from Other Funds 139,222 - - 139,222
Due from Other Governments - - 181,005 181,005
Prepaid Items 245,418 - 530 245,948
Total Assets 9,059,761 $ 1,421,568 $ 2,380,029 $ 12,861,358 $
LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF
RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable 139,965 $ - $ 905 $ 140,870$
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities 237,594 - - 237,594
Due to Other Funds - - 139,222 139,222
Due to Other Governments 5,335 - - 5,335
Special Deposits 152,200 - - 152,200
Total Liabilities 535,094 - 140,127 675,221
DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES
Property Taxes Levied for Subsequent
Year 4,715,507 880,457 603,151 6,199,115
Leases Receivable 743,422 - 65,885 809,307
Special Assessments 750 - - 750
Total Deferred Inflows of
Resources 5,459,679 880,457 669,036 7,009,172
FUND BALANCES
Nonspendable 245,418 - 530 245,948
Restricted - 541,111 630,097 1,171,208
Assigned 1,748,642 - 940,239 2,688,881
Unassigned 1,070,928 - - 1,070,928
Total Fund Balances 3,064,988 541,111 1,570,866 5,176,965
Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflows
of Resources, and Fund Balances 9,059,761$ 1,421,568 $ 2,380,029 $ 12,861,358 $
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
BALANCE SHEET
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(10)
RECONCILIATION TO THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
Total Fund Balances as Shown on Previous Page 5,176,965 $
Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position
are different because:
Capital assets used in governmental activities are not current financial
resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. 11,110,250
Other long-term assets are not available to pay current period expenditures
and, therefore, are deferred in the funds. 750
Some deferred outflows and inflows of resources reflect changes in long-term
liabilities and are not reported in the funds.
Deferred Outflows Related to Pensions 1,579,695
Deferred Inflows Related to Pensions (772,297)
Deferred Outflows Related to Other Postemployment Benefits 117,031
Deferred Inflows Related to Other Postemployment Benefits (113,357)
Long-term liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore,
are not reported in the funds.
Bonds and Notes Payable (4,073,455)
Premium on Debt (13,868)
Compensated Absences (280,757)
Net Pension Liability (260,550)
Other Postemployment Benefit (1,575,048)
Accrued Interest on Long-Term Obligations (31,273)
Net Position of Governmental Activities as Reported on the Statement of Net Position 10,864,086$
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(11)
Other
Governmental
General Debt Service Capital Projects Funds Totals
REVENUES
Taxes 3,988,116 $ 433,073 $ - $ 489,655$ 4,910,844 $
Intergovernmental 764,280 - - 57,247 821,527
Licenses and Permits 292,612 - - - 292,612
Fines and Forfeits 56,893 - - - 56,893
Public Charges for Services 703,105 - - 76,482 779,587
Intergovernmental Charges for Services 23,992 - - - 23,992
Miscellaneous 862,927 - - 16,414 879,341
Total Revenues 6,691,925 433,073 - 639,798 7,764,796
EXPENDITURES
Current:
General Government 949,856 - - 153 950,009
Public Safety 3,595,595 - - - 3,595,595
Public Works 2,049,005 - - 33,691 2,082,696
Health and Human Services 13,118 - - - 13,118
Culture and Recreation 430,832 - - 42,159 472,991
Conservation and Development - - - 36,837 36,837
Debt Service: -
Principal - 560,300 - - 560,300
Interest and Fiscal Charges - 87,644 - - 87,644
Total Expenditures 7,038,406 647,944 - 112,840 7,799,190
EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES
OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (346,481) (214,871) - 526,958 (34,394)
OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)
Long-Term Debt Issued - - - 50,001 50,001
Transfers In - 199,071 - - 199,071
Transfers Out - - - (199,071) (199,071)
Total Other Financing Sources
(Uses) - 199,071 - (149,070) 50,001
NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES (346,481) (15,800) - 377,888 15,607
Fund Balances - Beginning, 3,411,469 556,911 56,233 1,136,745 5,161,358
as Originally Stated
Change Within Financial Reporting
Entity (Major to Nonmajor) - - (56,233) 56,233 -
Fund Balance - Beginning,
as Adjusted 3,411,469 556,911 - 1,192,978 5,161,358
FUND BALANCES - END OF YEAR 3,064,988$ 541,111 $ - $ 1,570,866$ 5,176,965 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(12)
RECONCILIATION TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
Net Change in Fund Balances as Shown on Previous Page 15,607 $
Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities
are different because:
Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in
the Statement of Activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their
estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense.
Capital Assets Reported as Expenditures Within its Respective Function
in Governmental Fund Statements 777,092
Depreciation Expense Reported in the Statement of Activities (716,851)
Debt issued provides current financial resources to governmental funds, but
issuing debt increases long-term liabilities in the Statement of Net Position.
Repayment of bond principal is an expenditure in the governmental funds, but
the repayment reduces long-term liabilities in the Statement of Net Position.
Long-Term Debt Issued (50,001)
Principal Repaid 560,302
Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the
use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as
expenditures in the governmental funds:
Accrued Interest on Long-Term Debt (6,933)
Amortization of Debt Premium 3,367
Compensated Absences 4,637
Net Pension Liability (31,030)
Deferred Outflows of Resources Related to Pensions (475,192)
Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions 469,233
Other Postemployment Benefits (116,414)
Deferred Outflows of Resources Related to Other Postemployment Benefits 61,542
Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Other Postemployment Benefits (41,344)
Change in Net Position of Governmental Activities as Reported in the
Statement of Activities 454,015$
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
BUDGET AND ACTUAL – GENERAL FUND
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(13)
Variance
Final Budget -
Budget Positive
Original Final Actual (Negative)
REVENUES
Taxes 3,983,989 $ 3,983,989 $ 3,988,116 $ 4,127 $
Intergovernmental 735,481 735,481 764,280 28,799
Licenses and Permits 140,700 140,700 292,612 151,912
Fines and Forfeits 43,000 43,000 56,893 13,893
Public Charges for Services 673,732 673,732 703,105 29,373
Intergovernmental Charges for Services - - 23,992 23,992
Miscellaneous 267,603 267,603 862,927 595,324
Total Revenues 5,844,505 5,844,505 6,691,925 847,420
EXPENDITURES
Current:
General Government 931,978 931,978 949,856 (17,878)
Public Safety 3,289,949 3,289,949 3,595,595 (305,646)
Public Works 1,908,888 1,908,888 2,049,005 (140,117)
Health and Human Services 6,236 6,236 13,118 (6,882)
Culture and Recreation 415,154 415,154 430,832 (15,678)
Total Expenditures 6,552,205 6,552,205 7,038,406 (486,201)
EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER
(UNDER) EXPENDITURES (707,700) (707,700) (346,481) 361,219
OTHER FINANCING SOURCES
Transfers In 107,703 107,703 - (107,703)
NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (599,997) (599,997) (346,481) 253,516
Fund Balance - Beginning of Year 3,411,469 3,411,469 3,411,469 -
FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR 2,811,472$ 2,811,472 $ 3,064,988 $ 253,516 $
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
PROPRIETARY FUND
DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(14)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and Investments 2,372,714$
Receivables:
Taxes and Special Charges 276,917
Customer Accounts 472,249
Prepaid Items 37,398
Total Current Assets 3,159,278
Noncurrent Assets:
Restricted Assets:
Cash and Investments 1,883,165
Capital Assets:
Nondepreciable 100,000
Depreciable, Net 21,369,314
Total Capital Assets 21,469,314
Total Assets 26,511,757
DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES
Pension Related Amounts 128,198
Other Postemployment Related Amounts 8,409
Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 136,607
Sewer Utility
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
PROPRIETARY FUND (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(15)
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable 30,388$
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities 9,707
Accrued Interest 26,876
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt:
Revenue Bonds 678,586
Total Current Liabilities 745,557
Long-Term Obligations, Less Current Portion:
Revenue Bonds 9,627,183
Compensated Absences 55,477
Net Pension Liability 21,705
Other Postemployment Benefits 135,671
Total Long-Term Liabilities 9,840,036
Total Liabilities 10,585,593
DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES
Pension Related Amounts 64,336
Other Postemployment Related Amounts 8,145
Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 72,481
NET POSITION
Net Investment in Capital Assets 11,163,545
Restricted:
Plant Replacement 1,883,165
Unrestricted 2,943,580
Total Net Position 15,990,290$
Sewer Utility
Tentative
Draft
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Discussion
Purposes
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30,38830,3
9,
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION
PROPRIETARY FUND
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(16)
Sewer Utility
OPERATING REVENUES
Charges for Services 2,116,889$
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operation and Maintenance 1,004,034
Depreciation 553,722
Total Operating Expenses 1,557,756
OPERATING INCOME 559,132
NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES)
Interest Income 157,555
Interest and Fiscal Charges (165,326)
Other Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) 609
Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) (7,162)
CHANGE IN NET POSITION 551,970
Net Position - Beginning of Year 15,438,320
NET POSITION - END OF YEAR 15,990,290$
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
PROPRIETARY FUND
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(17)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash Received from Customers 2,082,281 $
Cash Paid for Employee Wages and Benefits (478,097)
Cash Paid to Suppliers (516,282)
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities 1,087,902
CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intergovernmental Revenues 609
CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Principal Paid on Long-Term Debt (667,293)
Interest Paid on Long-Term Debt (166,902)
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Capital And Related Financing Activities (834,195)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest Received 157,555
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 411,871
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year 3,844,008
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR 4,255,879$
Sewer Utility
Draft
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F YEAYE Discussion
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(478,097(478,0
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
PROPRIETARY FUND (CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(18)
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME TO NET CASH
PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating Income 559,132$
Adjustments to Reconcile Operating Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities:
Depreciation 553,722
Change in Liability (Asset) and Deferred Outflows and Inflows
of Resources:
Pension 11,212
Other Postemployment Benefits 16,050
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Accounts Receivable (1,115)
Delinquent Accounts Placed on Tax Roll (33,492)
Prepaid Items (3,468)
Accounts Payable (26,355)
Accrued and Current Liabilities 2,080
Compensated Absences 10,136
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,087,902 $
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS TO THE
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
Cash and Cash Equivalents in Current Assets 2,372,714 $
Cash and Cash Equivalents in Restricted Assets 1,883,165
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,255,879 $
Sewer Utility
Tentative
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O THEO THE
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION
FIDUCIARY FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(19)
Custodial
Funds
ASSETS
Cash and Investments 3,005,432$
Receivables:
Taxes 14,304,530
Total Assets 17,309,962
LIABILITIES
Due to Other Governments 63
DEFERRED INFLOWS
Property Taxes Levied for the Subsequent Year 17,286,809
NET POSITION
Restricted for Individuals 23,090$
Draft
- Internal
Discussion
Purposes
141
17
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION
FIDUCIARY FUNDS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
See accompanying Notes to Basic Financial Statements.
(20)
Custodial
Funds
ADDITIONS
Taxes and Special Charges Collected 17,412,049 $
DEDUCTIONS
Payments to Individuals 589
Payments to Other Taxing Districts 17,412,049
Total Deductions 17,412,638
CHANGE IN NET POSITION (589)
Net Position - Beginning of Year 23,679
NET POSITION - END OF YEAR 23,090$
Tentative
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Purposes
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Only,
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(21)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The basic financial statements of the Village of Twin Lakes, Wisconsin (the Village), have
been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) as applied to government units. The Governmental Accounting
Standards Board (GASB) is the accepted standard-setting body for establishing
governmental accounting and financial reporting principles. The significant accounting
principles and policies utilized by the Village are described below:
A. Reporting Entity
The Village is a municipal corporation governed by an elected seven-member board. In
accordance with GAAP, the basic financial statements are required to include the Village
and any separate component units that have a significant operational or financial
relationship with the Village. The Village has identified the following component unit that
is required to be included in the basic financial statements in accordance with standards.
Blended Component Unit
The following component unit is blended or included in the basic financial statements of
the Village.
The Twin Lakes Protection and Rehabilitation Lake District (the District) is governed by
the Village Board. Although it is legally separate from the Village, the District is reported
as if it were part of the primary government because the Village Board is serving as the
governing body of the District. The District boundaries are the entire Village limits.
B. Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements
The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the
statement of activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the
Village. For the most part, the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these
statements. Governmental activities, which are primarily supported by taxes and
intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which
rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for services.
The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a
given function are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are
clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include
1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods,
services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment, and 2) grants and
contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a
particular function. Taxes and other items not properly included among program
revenues are reported instead as general revenues.
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(22)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
B. Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements (Continued)
Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds,
and fiduciary funds, even though the later are excluded from the government-wide
financial statements. Governmental funds include general, special revenue, debt service
and capital projects funds. Proprietary funds include enterprise funds. The Village has no
internal service funds. Major individual governmental funds and major individual
enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements.
The Village reports the following major governmental funds:
General Fund
This is the Village’s primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the
general government, except those accounted for in another fund.
Debt Service Fund
This fund accounts for the resources accumulated and payments made for principal and
interest on long-term debt other than enterprise funds.
The Village reports the following major enterprise fund:
Sewer Utility Fund
This fund accounts for the operations of the Village’s sewer utility.
Additionally, the Village reports the following fund types:
x Special revenue funds for Park Dedication, Lake Rehabilitation, PCB Settlement, and
Launch/Marina are used to account for fees specifically set aside for those purposes.
x Capital project funds for TID No. 1 and Capital Projects. TID No. 1 is used to account
for economic development of the Village and construction and operation of capital
expenditures. Capital Projects Fund accounts for the resources accumulated,
construction and purchase of capital expenditures.
x The Village accounts for assets held by the Village in a trustee capacity or as an
agent for individuals, private organizations, and/or other governmental units in
custodial funds.
C. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting
The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources
measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund and
fiduciary fund financial statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses
are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(23)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
C. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting (Continued)
Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants
and similar items are recognized as revenues as soon as all eligibility requirements
imposed by the provider have been met.
Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial
resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting . Revenues
are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are
considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon
enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the Village
considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the
current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as
under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures
related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when
payment is due.
Revenues susceptible to accrual include intergovernmental grants, intergovernmental
charges for services, public charges for services and interest. Other revenues such as
licenses and permits, fines and forfeits and miscellaneous revenues are recognized
when received in cash or when measurable and available.
Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating
items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and
producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing
operations. The principal operating revenues of the Village’s proprietary funds are
charges to customers for services. Operating expenses for proprietary funds include the
costs of services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All
revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating
revenues and expenses.
When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the Village’s
policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources, as they are needed.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(24)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance
1. Cash and Investments
Cash and investments are combined in the financial statements. Cash deposits
consist of demand and time deposits with financial institutions. Investments are
stated at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, all cash deposits and highly liquid
investments (including restricted assets) with a maturity of three months or less from
date of acquisition are considered to be cash equivalents.
2. Property Taxes and Special Charges Receivable
Property taxes and special charges consist of taxes on real estate and personal
property and user charges assessed against Village properties. They are levied
during December of the prior year and become an enforceable lien on property the
following January 1. Property taxes are payable in various options depending on the
type and amount. Personal property taxes and special charges are payable on or
before January 31 in full. Real estate taxes are payable in full by January 31 or in
two equal installments on or before January 31 and July 31. Real estate taxes not
paid by January 31 are purchased by the County as part of the February tax
settlement. Delinquent personal property taxes remain the collection responsibility of
the Village. Special charges not paid by January 31 are held in trust by the County
and remitted to the Village, including interest, when collected by the County.
In addition to its levy, the Village also levies and collects taxes for the School
Districts of Randall, Trevor-Wilmot, and Twin Lakes, Wilmot Union High School,
Kenosha County, and Gateway Technical College.
3. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at gross amounts with uncollectible amounts
recognized under the direct write-off method. No allowance for uncollectible accounts
has been provided since it is believed that the amount of such allowance would not
be material to the basic financial statements.
4. Special Assessments
Assessments against property owners for public improvements are generally not
subject to full settlement in the year levied. Special assessments are placed on tax
rolls on an installment basis. Revenue from special assessments recorded in
governmental funds is recognized as collections are made or as current installments
are placed on tax rolls. (Installments placed on the 2025 tax roll are recognized as
revenue in 2026.) Special assessments are subject to collection procedures.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(25)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance (Continued)
5. Interfund Receivables and Payables
During the course of operations, numerous transactions occur between individual
funds for goods provided or services rendered. These receivables and payables are
classified as “due from other funds” and “due to other funds” in the fund financial
statements. Noncurrent portions of the interfund receivables for the governmental
funds are reported as “advances to other funds” and are classified as nonspendable
fund balance since they do not constitute expendable available financial resources
and therefore are not available for appropriation.
The amount reported on the statement of net position for internal balances
represents the residual balance outstanding between the governmental and
business-type activities.
6. Prepaid Items
Payments made to vendors that will benefit periods beyond the end of the current
fiscal year are recorded as prepaid items and are expensed during the periods
benefited.
Prepaid items of governmental funds in the fund financial statements are classified
as nonspendable fund balance to indicate that they do not represent spendable
available financial resources.
7. Capital Assets
Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets,
are reported in the applicable governmental or business-type activities columns in
the government-wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the Village
as assets with an initial, individual cost of $5,000 or higher and an estimated useful
life in excess of one year. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated
historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at
estimated acquisition value at the date of donation.
The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the
asset or materially extend asset lives are not capitalized.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(26)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance (Continued)
7. Capital Assets (Continued)
Capital assets of the Village are depreciated using the straight-line method over the
following estimated useful lives:
Governmental Business-Type
Assets Activities Activities
Land Improvements 5 to 20 Years 5 to 20 Years
Buildings and Improvements 15 to 40 Years 15 to 40 Years
Machinery and Equipment 3 to 20 Years 3 to 20 Years
Infrastructure 10 to 75 Years 10 to 75 Years
Sewer Plant - 5 to 75 Years
8. Compensated Absences
The liability for compensated absences reported in the government-wide and
proprietary fund statements consists of leave that has been used that is attributable
to services already rendered, accumulates and is more likely than note to be used for
time off or otherwise paid in cash or settled through noncash means. The liability
also includes amounts for leave that has been used for time off but has not yet been
paid in cash or settled through noncash means and certain other types of leave.
9. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources
Deferred outflows of resources are a consumption of net position by the government
that is applicable to a future reporting period. Deferred inflows of resources are an
acquisition of net position by the government that is applicable to a future reporting
period. The recognition of those outflows and inflows as expenses or expenditures
and revenues are deferred until the future periods to which the outflows and inflows
are applicable. The Village reports unavailable revenues for property taxes, pension
and other postemployment benefits.
Governmental funds may report deferred inflows of resources for unavailable
revenues. The Village reports unavailable revenues for special assessments and
loan receivables. These inflows are recognized as revenues in the government-wide
financial statements.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(27)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance (Continued)
10. Long-Term Obligations
In the government-wide financial statements, and proprietary fund in the fund
financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligation are reported as
liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities, or
proprietary fund statement of net position. Bond premiums and discounts are
deferred and amortized using the effective interest method. Bonds payable are
reported net of the applicable bond premium or discount. Bond issuance costs are
expensed as incurred.
In the fund financial statements, governmental funds recognize bond premiums and
discounts, as well as bond issuance costs, during the current period. The face
amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on
debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt
issuances are reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not
withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are reported as debt service
expenditures.
11. Leases
Lessor
The Village is a lessor for noncancellable leases of land, infrastructure, and
buildings. The City recognizes a lease receivable and deferred inflows of resources
in the applicable governmental activities or business-type activities in the
government-wide and in the governmental and proprietary fund financial statements.
At the commencement of a lease, the Village initially measures the lease receivable
at the present value of payments expected to be received during the lease term.
Subsequently, the lease receivable is reduced by the principal portion of lease
payments received. The deferred inflow of resources is initially measured as the
initial amount of the lease receivable, adjusted for lease payments received at or
before the lease commencement date. Subsequently, the deferred inflow of
resources is recognized as revenue over the life of the lease term.
Key estimates and judgment include how the Village determines (1) the discount rate
it uses to discount the expected lease receipts to present value, (2) lease term, and
(3) lease receipts.
x The Village uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate as the discount
rate for leases.
x The lease term includes the noncancellable period of the lease.
x Lease receipts included in the measurement of lease receivable is composed
of fixed payments from the lessee.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(28)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance (Continued)
11. Leases (Continued)
Lessor (Continued)
The Village monitors changes in circumstances that would require a remeasurement
of its lease and will remeasure the lease receivable and deferred inflows of
resources if certain changes occur that are expected to significantly affect the
amount of the lease receivable.
12. Pensions
The fiduciary net position of the Wisconsin Retirement System (WRS) has been
determined using the flow of economic resources measurement focus and accrual
basis of accounting. This includes for purposes of measuring the following:
x Net Pension Liability (Asset)
x Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related
to Pensions
x Pension Expense (Revenue)
Information about the fiduciary net position of the WRS and additions to/deductions
from WRS’ fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they
are reported by the WRS. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of
employee contributions) are recognized when due and payable in accordance with
the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(29)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance (Continued)
13. Other Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions (OPEB)
Defined Benefit Plan
For purposes of measuring the net OPEB liability, deferred outflows of resources and
deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB, and OPEB expense (revenue), the
Village’s Other Postemployment Benefit Plan (the Plan) recognizes benefit payments
when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms.
Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund
The fiduciary net position of the Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (LRLIF) has been
determined using the flow of economic resources measurement focus and the
accrual basis of accounting. This includes for purposes of measuring the following
x Net OPEB Liability (Asset),
x Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources related to
Other Postemployment Benefits, and
x OPEB Expense (Revenue)
Information about the fiduciary net position of the LRLIF and additions to/deductions
from LRLIF’s fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they
are reported by LRLIF. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of
member contributions) are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the
benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value.
14. Fund Equity
Governmental Fund Financial Statements
Fund balance of governmental funds is reported in various categories based on the
nature of any limitations requiring the use of resources for specific purposes. The
following classifications describe the relative strength of the spending constraints
placed on the purposes for which resources can be used:
x Nonspendable Fund Balance – Amounts that are not in spendable form (such as
inventory, prepaid items, or long-term receivables) or are legally or contractually
required to remain intact.
x Restricted Fund Balance – Amounts that are constrained for specific purposes by
external parties (such as grantor or bondholders), through constitutional
provisions, or by enabling legislation.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(30)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or
Fund Balance (Continued)
14. Fund Equity (Continued)
Governmental Fund Financial Statements (Continued)
x Committed Fund Balance – Amounts that are constrained for specific purposes
by action of the Village Board. These constraints can only be removed or
changed by the Village Board using the same action that was used to create
them.
x Assigned Fund Balance – Amounts that are constrained for specific purposes by
action of Village management. The Village Board has not authorized
management to assign fund balance. Residual amounts in any governmental
fund, other than the General Fund, are also reported as assigned.
x Unassigned Fund Balance – Amounts that are available for any purpose. Positive
unassigned amounts are only reported in the General Fund.
The Village has not adopted a fund balance spend-down policy regarding the order
in which fund balance will be utilized. When a policy does not specify the spend-
down policy, GASB Statement No. 54 indicates that restricted funds would be spent
first, followed by committed funds, and then assigned funds. Unassigned funds
would be spent last.
Government-Wide and Proprietary Fund Statements
Net position is comprised of three components:
x Net Investment in Capital Assets – Amount of capital assets, net of accumulated
depreciation, and capital related deferred outflows of resources, less outstanding
balances of any bonds, mortgages, notes, or other borrowings that are
attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of those assets and
any capital related deferred inflows of resources.
x Restricted Net Position – Amount of net position that is subject to restrictions that
are imposed by 1) external groups, such as creditors, grantors, contributors or
laws or regulations of other governments, or 2) law through constitutional
provisions or enabling legislation.
x Unrestricted Net Position – Net position that is neither classified as restricted nor
as net investment in capital assets.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(31)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
E. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 STEWARDSHIP AND COMPLIANCE
A. Budgets and Budgetary Accounting
The Village follows these procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the
basic financial statements:
1. During November, Village management submits to the Village Board a proposed
operating budget for the calendar year commencing the following January 1. The
operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing
them. After submission to the governing body, public hearings are held to obtain
taxpayer comments. Following the public hearings, the proposed budget,
including authorized additions and deletions, is legally enacted by Village Board
action.
2. Budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for all funds. Budget is defined as the
originally approved budget plus or minus approved amendments. Budget
appropriations not expended during the year are closed to fund balance unless
authorized by the governing body to be forwarded into the succeeding year’s
budget.
3. During the year, formal budgetary integration is employed as a management
control device for the Village’s funds.
4. Expenditures may not exceed appropriations provided in detailed budget
accounts maintained for each activity or department of the Village. Amendments
to the budget during the year require initial approval by management and are
subsequently authorized by the Village Board.
5. Encumbrance accounting is not used by the Village to record commitments
related to unperformed contracts for goods or services.
The Village’s General Fund exceeded budget by $486,201 for the year ended
December 31, 2025.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(32)
NOTE 2 STEWARDSHIP AND COMPLIANCE (CONTINUED)
B. Excess of Expenditures Over Budget Appropriations
The following expenditure accounts of the General Fund had actual expenditures in
excess of budget appropriations for the year ended December 31, 2025, as follows:
Excess
Fund Expenditures
General Fund:
General Government:
Village Administrator 6,311 $
Clerk 1,752
General Office 58,132
Accounting and Auditing 6,190
Assessment of Property 6,720
Public Safety:
Police Department 259,965
Inspection 17,414
Fire Department 45,681
Public Works:
Streets and Roads 106,436
Salt Dome 3,353
Maintenance Building 2,139
Capital Outlay 15,551
Street Lights 18,537
Health and Human Services:
Cemetery 6,882
Culture and Recreation
Parks - General 15,678
C. Property Tax Levy Limit
Wisconsin state statutes provide for a limit on the property tax levies for all Wisconsin
cities, villages, towns and counties. For the 2025 and 2026 budget years, Wisconsin
Statutes limit the increase in the maximum allowable tax levy to the change in the
Village’s January 1 equalized value as a result of net new construction. The actual limit
for the Village for the 2025 budget was 0.95%. The actual limit for the Village for the
2026 budget was 1.13%. Debt service for debt authorized after July 1, 2005, is exempt
from the levy limit. In addition, Wisconsin statutes allow the limit to be adjusted for the
increase in debt service authorized prior to July 1, 2005, and in certain other situations.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(33)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS
A. Cash and Investments
The Village maintains various cash and investment accounts, including pooled funds that
are available for use by all funds. Each fund’s portion of these accounts is displayed on
the financial statements as “Cash and Investments.”
Invested cash consists of deposits and investments that are restricted by Wisconsin
Statutes to the following:
Time deposits; repurchase agreements; securities issued by federal, state and local
governmental entities; statutorily authorized commercial paper and corporate
securities; and the Wisconsin local government investment pool.
The carrying amount of the Village’s cash and investments totaled $13,061,614 on
December 31, 2025, as summarized below:
Petty Cash and Cash on Hand 365 $
Deposits with Financial Institutions 5,333,329
Investments:
Wisconsin Investment Series Cooperative
(WISC) - Cash Management Series 3,036
Wisconsin Investment Series Cooperative
(WISC) - Limited Term Duration Series 1,365,416
Wisconsin Investment Series Cooperative
(WISC) - Extended Term Duration Series 2,017,078
Wisconsin Local Government Investment Pool 4,342,390
Total 13,061,614 $
Reconciliation to the Basic Financial Statements:
Government-Wide Statement of Net Position:
Cash and Investments 8,173,017 $
Restricted Cash and Investments 1,883,165
Fiduciary Fund Statement of Net Position:
Custodial Funds 3,005,432
Total 13,061,614 $
Fair Value Measurements
The Village categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy
established by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the
asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2
inputs are significant observable inputs; Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable
inputs. The Village currently has no investments that are subject to fair value
measurement.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(34)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
A. Cash and Investments (Continued)
Deposits and investments of the Village are subject to various risks. Presented below is
a discussion of the Village’s deposits and investments and the related risks.
Custodial Credit Risk
Custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that, in the event of the failure of a depository
financial institution, a government will not be able to recover its deposits or will not be
able to recover collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The
custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the
counterparty (e.g., broker-dealer) to a transaction, a government will not be able to
recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of
another party. Wisconsin statutes require repurchase agreements to be fully
collateralized by bonds or securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government or
its instrumentalities. The Village’s investment policy requires the Village to choose bank
deposits that have a lower default or credit risk and requires agreements that will fully
collateralize the Village’s assets.
Deposits with financial institutions within the state of Wisconsin are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the amount of $250,000 for the
combined amount of all time and savings deposits and $250,000 for interest-bearing and
noninterest-bearing demand deposits per official custodian per insured depository
institution. Deposits with financial institutions located outside the state of Wisconsin are
insured by the FDIC in the amount of $250,000 for the combined amount of all deposit
accounts per official custodian per depository institution. Also, the state of Wisconsin has
a State Guarantee Fund which provides a maximum of $1,000,000 per public depository
above the amount provided by an agency of the U.S. Government. However, due to the
relatively small size of the State Guarantee Fund in relation to the Fund’s total coverage,
total recovery of insured losses may not be available. This coverage has been
considered in determining custodial credit risk.
As of December 31, 2025, $295,599 of the Village’s deposits with financial institutions
were in excess of federal and state depository insurance limits and collateralized with
securities held by the pledging financial institution or its trust department or agent but not
in the Village’s name.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(35)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
A. Cash and Investments (Continued)
Credit Risk
Generally, credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation
to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Wisconsin statutes limit investment
in securities to the top two ratings assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations. Presented below is the actual rating as of the year-end for each
investment type.
Exempt
from Not
Investment Type Amount Disclosure AAA AA Rated
WISC Investments:
Cash Management Series 3,036 $ - $ 3,036$ - $ - $
Limited Term Duration Series 1,365,416 - - 1,365,416 -
Extended Term Duration Series 2,017,078 - 2,017,078 - -
Wisconsin Local Government
Investment Pool 4,342,390 - - - 4,342,390
Totals 7,727,920 $ - $ 2,020,114$ 1,365,416 $ 4,342,390 $
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the
fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the
greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. The Village
does not have a formal investment policy that limits investment maturities as a means of
managing its exposure to fair value losses arising from increasing interest rates.
Information about the sensitivity of the fair values of the Village’s investments to market
interest rate fluctuations is provided by the following table that shows the distribution of
the Village’s investments by maturity:
12 Months 13 to 24 25 to 60 More Than
Investment Type Amount or Less Months Months 60 Months
WISC Investments:
Cash Management Series 3,036 $ 3,036 $ - $ - $ - $
Limited Term Duration Series 1,365,416 1,365,416 - - -
Extended Term Duration Series 2,017,078 2,017,078 - - -
Wisconsin Local Government
Investment Pool 4,342,390 4,342,390 - - -
Totals 7,727,920 $ 7,727,920 $ - $ - $ - $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(36)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
A. Cash and Investments (Continued)
Investment in Wisconsin’s Investment Series Cooperation
The Village has investments in the Wisconsin Investment Series Cooperative (WISC) of
$3,385,530 at year-end consisting of $3,036 invested in the Cash Management
Services, $1,365,416 invested in Limited Term Duration Series and $2,017,078 invested
in Extended Term Duration Series. The Investment Series requires a 14-day minimum
investment period and one business day withdrawal notice, and the average dollar
weighted maturity is one hundred twenty (120) days or less. The Cash Management
Series has no minimum investment period, allows check writing privileges, and the
average dollar weighted maturity is ninety (90) days or less. The Cash Management
Series and Extended Term Duration Series have received a credit rating of AAA by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
WISC is organized by and operated exclusively for Wisconsin public schools, technical
colleges, and municipal entities. WISC is not registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, but operates under Wisconsin International Cooperate Statute,
Wisconsin Statute, Section 66.031. WISC is governed by the Wisconsin Investment
Series Cooperative Commission in accordance with the terms of the Intergovernmental
Cooperation Agreement. WISC invests Village funds in accordance with Wisconsin law.
WISC investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Investment in Wisconsin Local Government Investment Pool
The Village has investments in the Wisconsin Local Government Investment Pool (LGIP)
of $4,342,390 at year-end. The LGIP is part of the State Investment Fund (SIF), and is
managed by the State of Wisconsin Investment Board. The SIF is not registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, but operates under the statutory authority of
Wisconsin Chapter 25. The SIF reports the fair value of its underlying assets annually.
Participants in the LGIP have the right to withdraw their funds in total on one day’s
notice. At December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Village’s share of the LGIP’s assets
was substantially equal to the carrying value.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(37)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
C. Leases Receivable
A summary of the Village’s lease terms and interest rates is as follows:
x Land Lease – Annual installments ranging from $9,469 to $9,753 including
interest at 3.95%, due dates ranging from 2025-2026.
x Tower Lease – Annual installments ranging from $16,267 to $46,904,
including interest at 5.40%, due dates ranging from 2025-2052.
x Tower Lease – Annual installments ranging from $16,267 to $17,595,
including interest at 5.40%, due dates ranging from 2025-2027.
x DISH Lease – Monthly installments ranging from $600 to $728, including
interest at 4.40%, due dates ranging from 2025-2034.
x Tower Lease – Annual installments ranging from $16,267 to $18,293,
including interest at 5.83%, due dates ranging from 2025-2028.
x Tower Lease – Annual installments ranging from $2,212 to $2,544, including
interest at 4.40%, due dates ranging from 2025-2034.
x Building Lease – Annual installments of $11,000, including interest at 0.07%,
due dates ranging from 2025-2031.
The leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Village received $77,299 in lease revenue
and $37,169 in interest on the leases receivable.
Total principal and interest payments to be received under lease agreements are as
follows:
Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Total
2026 70,907 $ 34,349 $ 105,256 $
2027 65,919 31,615 97,534
2028 51,820 29,627 81,447
2029 35,502 28,583 64,085
2030 41,694 27,346 69,040
2031-2035 163,873 113,824 277,697
2036-2040 41,864 93,775 135,639
2041-2045 89,303 75,722 165,025
2046-2050 158,882 41,895 200,777
2051-2055 89,543 2,460 92,003
Total Minimum Lease Payments 809,307$ 479,196 $ 1,288,503 $
Governmental Activities
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(38)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
D. Capital Assets
Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2025, was as follows:
Beginning Ending
Balance Increases Decreases Balance
Governmental Activities:
Capital Assets, Nondepreciable:
Land 1,941,733 $ - $ - $ 1,941,733$
Construction in Progress - 19,082 - 19,082
Total Capital Assets, Not Being
Depreciated 1,941,733 19,082 - 1,960,815
Capital Assets, Depreciable:
Land Improvements 1,927,407 - - 1,927,407
Buildings and Improvements 4,983,248 - - 4,983,248
Machinery and Equipment 4,359,330 47,749 - 4,407,079
Infrastructure 7,598,650 710,261 - 8,308,911
Subtotals 18,868,635 758,010 - 19,626,645
Less Accumulated Depreciation for:
Land Improvements 1,557,549 73,677 - 1,631,226
Buildings and Improvements 1,399,387 127,506 - 1,526,893
Machinery and Equipment 2,905,833 180,706 - 3,086,539
Infrastructure 3,897,590 334,962 - 4,232,552
Subtotals 9,760,359 716,851 - 10,477,210
Total Capital Assets, Depreciable,
Net 9,108,276 41,159 - 9,149,435
Governmental Activities Capital
Assets, Net 11,050,009 $ 60,241 $ - $ 11,110,250
Less: Capital Related Debt 3,799,969
Less: Debt Premium 13,868
Net Investment in Capital Assets 7,296,413 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(39)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
D. Capital Assets (Continued)
Beginning Ending
Balance Increases Decreases Balance
Business-Type Activities:
Capital Assets, Nondepreciable:
Land 100,000 $ - $ - $ 100,000$
Capital Assets, Depreciable:
Sewer Plant and Equipment 31,229,059 - - 31,229,059
Less Accumulated Depreciation for:
Sewer Plant and Equipment 9,306,023 553,722 - 9,859,745
Total Capital Assets, Depreciable,
Net 21,923,036 (553,722) - 21,369,314
Business-Type Activities Capital
Assets, Net 22,023,036 $ (553,722) $ - $ 21,469,314
Less: Capital Related Debt 10,305,769
Net Investment in Capital Assets 11,163,545 $
Depreciation expense was charged to functions of the Village as follows:
Governmental Activities:
General Government 86,885 $
Public Safety 163,946
Public Works 360,453
Culture and Recreation 105,567
Total Depreciation Expense -
Governmental Activities 716,851 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(40)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
E. Interfund Receivables, Payables, and Transfers
Interfund receivables and payables between the individual funds of the Village, as
reported in the fund financial statements as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:
Interfund Interfund
Receivables Payables
Temporary Cash Advances to Finance Operating
Cash Deficits:
Governmental Funds:
General 139,222 $ - $
Capital Projects - 139,222
Totals 139,222 $ 139,222 $
Interfund transfers for the year ended December 31, 2025, were as follows:
Funds Transfer In Transfer Out
Debt Service 199,071 $ - $
Nonmajor Governmental Funds:
Launch/Marina Special Revenue - 39,287
TID No. 1 - 159,784
Totals 199,071 $ 199,071 $
Interfund transfers were made for the following purposes:
Debt Service Payments 199,071 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(41)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
F. Long-Term Obligations
The following is a summary of changes in long-term obligations of the Village for the
year ended December 31, 2025:
Beginning Ending Due Within
Balance Issued Retired Balance One Year
Governmental Activities:
General Obligation Debt:
Bonds 2,075,000 $ - $ 240,000$ 1,835,000 $ 245,000 $
Notes 2,210,000 50,001 295,000 1,965,001 295,000
State Trust Fund Loans
(Direct Borrowings) 298,756 - 25,302 273,454 41,277
Total General Obligation Debt 4,583,756 50,001 560,302 4,073,455 581,277
Debt Premium 17,235 - 3,367 13,868 -
Compensated Absences 285,394 - 4,637 280,757 -
Governmental Activities Long-Term
Obligations 4,886,385 $ 50,001 $ 568,306 $ 4,368,080 $ 581,277 $
Business-Type Activities:
Revenue Bonds (Direct Borrowings) 10,973,062$ - $ 667,293$ 10,305,769 $ 678,586 $
Compensated Absences 45,341 10,136 - 55,477 -
Business-Type Activities Long-Term
Obligations 11,018,403 $ 10,136 $ 667,293 $ 10,361,246 $ 678,586 $
Total interest paid during the year on long-term debt totaled $238,746.
State Trust Fund Loan
The Village’s outstanding notes from direct borrowings related to the governmental
activities of $273,454 are subject to a statutory provision that in an event of late or
nonpayment, a 1% per month penalty will be charged and the payment will be collected
through a reduction in payments from the state of Wisconsin.
Clean Water Fund Loan Programs
The Village’s outstanding notes from direct borrowings related to business type activities
of $10,305,769 contain the following provisions in the event of a default: 1) Wisconsin
Department of Administration can deduct amounts due from any state payments due to
the Village or add the amounts due as a special charge to the property taxes
apportioned; 2) may appoint a receiver for the Program’s benefit; 3) may declare the
principal amount immediately due and payable; 4) may enforce any right or obligation
under the financing agreement including the right to seek specific performance or
mandamus; and 5) may increase the interest rate set forth in the financing agreement to
the market interest rate.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(42)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
F. Long-Term Obligations (Continued)
General Obligation Debt
General obligation debt currently outstanding is detailed as follows:
Date of Final Interest Ori ginal Balance
Issue Maturit y Rates Indebtedness 12/31/25
2012 State Trust Fund Loan (Direct Borrowing) 11/20/12 03/15/27 4% 300,000 $ 53,454 $
2012 General Obligation Refunding Bonds 12/04/12 11/01/32 2.55-3.25% 2,240,000 1,075,000
2021 General Obligation Refunding Bonds 01/28/21 09/01/36 1.00-1.50% 1,275,000 760,000
2021 General Obligation Promissory Note 03/18/21 02/01/31 0.35-1.50% 2,875,000 1,915,000
2024 State Trust Fund Loan (Direct Borrowing) 10/08/24 03/15/34 5.50% 220,000 220,000
2025 General Obligation Promissory Note 12/31/25 21/30/30 3.75% 50,001 50,001
Total Outstanding General Obligation Debt 4,073,455$
Annual principal and interest maturities of the outstanding general obligation debt of
$4,073,455 on December 31, 2025, are detailed below:
Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest
2026 540,000 $ 66,150 $ 41,277 $ 19,344 $ 581,277 $ 85,494 $
2027 560,000 57,786 48,325 12,295 608,325 70,081
2028 581,667 48,418 22,222 10,141 603,889 58,559
2029 471,667 39,297 23,472 8,891 495,139 48,188
2030 686,667 29,098 24,763 7,600 711,430 36,698
2030-2034 810,000 31,978 113,395 16,027 923,395 48,005
2035-2036 150,000 750 - - 150,000 750
Total 3,800,001 $ 273,477 $ 273,454 $ 74,298 $ 4,073,455 $ 347,775 $
Governmental Activities
Bonded Debt Direct Borrowings Totals
For governmental activities, the other long-term liabilities are generally funded by the
General Fund.
Legal Margin for New Debt
The Village’s legal margin for creation of additional general obligation debt on
December 31, 2025, was $73,224,535 as follows:
Equalized Valuation of the Village 1,545,959,800 $
Statutory Limitation Percentage (x) 5%
General Obligation Debt Limitation, Per
Section 67.03 of the Wisconsin Statutes 77,297,990
Total Outstanding General Obligation Debt
Applicable to Debt Limitation 4,073,455
Legal Margin for New Debt 73,224,535 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(43)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
F. Long-Term Obligations (Continued)
Revenue Bonds
Revenue bonds outstanding on December 31, 2025, totaled $10,305,769 and were
comprised of the following issues:
Date of Final Interest Ori ginal Balance
Issue Maturit y Rates Indebtedness 12/31/25
2006 Revenue Bond (Direct Borrowing) 11/22/06 05/01/26 2.48 % 540,039 $ 32,911 $
2011 Revenue Bond (Direct Borrowing) 06/22/11 05/01/31 2.45 1,674,333 590,160
2016 Revenue Bond (Direct Borrowing) 04/27/16 05/01/35 2.10 650,322 358,744
2021 Revenue Bond (Direct Borrowing) 11/01/21 05/01/41 1.49 10,342,318 9,323,954
Total Outstanding Revenue Bonds 10,305,769$
Annual principal and interest maturities of the outstanding revenue bonds of
$10,305,769 on December 31, 2025, are detailed below:
Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Total
2026 678,586 $ 155,509 $ 834,095 $
2027 656,355 144,329 800,684
2028 667,220 133,371 800,591
2029 678,272 122,223 800,495
2030 689,516 110,882 800,398
2030-2034 3,179,384 398,681 3,578,065
2035-2039 3,107,067 164,926 3,271,993
2040-2041 649,369 4,822 654,191
Total 10,305,769 $ 1,234,743 $ 11,540,512 $
Business-Type Activities Direct Borrowings
Utility Revenues Pledged
The Village has pledged future sewer customer revenues, net of specified operating
expenses, to repay the sewer system revenue bonds. Proceeds from the bonds provided
financing for the construction or acquisition of capital assets used with the system. The
bonds are payable solely from sewer customer net revenues and are payable through
2041. The total principal and interest remaining to be paid on the bonds is $11,540,512.
Principal and interest paid for the current year and total customer net revenues were
$834,197 and $1,227,762 respectively.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(44)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan
1. Plan Description
The Wisconsin Retirement System (WRS) is a cost-sharing multiple-employer
defined benefit pension plan. WRS benefits and other plan provisions are
established by Chapter 40 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Benefit terms may only be
modified by the legislature. The retirement system is administered by the Wisconsin
Department of Employee Trust Funds (ETF). The system provides coverage to all
eligible State of Wisconsin, local government, and other public employees. All
employees, initially employed by a participating WRS employer on or after July 1,
2011, expected to work at least 1,200 hours a year (880 hours for teachers and
school district educational support employees) and expected to be employed for at
least one year from employee’s date of hire are eligible to participate in the WRS.
ETF issues a standalone Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, which can be
found at https://etf.wi.gov/reports-and-studies/financial-reports-and-statements.
Additionally, ETF issued a standalone Wisconsin Retirement System Financial
Report, which can also be found using the link above.
Vesting
For employees beginning participation on or after January 1, 1990, and no longer
actively employed on or after April 24, 1998, creditable service in each of five years
is required for eligibility for a retirement annuity. Participants employed prior to 1990
and on or after April 24, 1998, and prior to July 1, 2011, are immediately vested.
Participants who initially became WRS eligible on or after July 1, 2011, must have
five years of creditable service to be vested.
Benefits Provided
Employees who retire at or after age 65 (54 for protective occupations and 62 for
elected officials and executive service retirement plan participants if hired on or
before December 31, 2016, are entitled to a retirement benefit based on a formula
factor, their final average earnings, and creditable service.
Final average earnings is the average of the participant’s three highest earnings
periods. Creditable service includes current service and prior service for which a
participant received earnings and made contributions as required. Creditable service
also includes creditable military service. The retirement benefit will be calculated as a
money purchase benefit based on the employee’s contributions plus matching
employer’s contributions, with interest, if that benefit is higher than the formula
benefit.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(45)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
1. Plan Description (Continued)
Vested participants may retire at or after age 55 (50 for protective occupations) and
receive an actuarially reduced benefit. Participants terminating covered employment
prior to eligibility for an annuity may either receive employee-required contributions
plus interest as a separation benefit or leave contributions on deposit and defer
application until eligible to receive a retirement benefit.
The WRS also provides death and disability benefits for employees.
2. Postretirement Adjustments
The Employee Trust Funds Board may periodically adjust annuity payments from the
retirement system based on annual investment performance in accordance with
s. 40.27, Wis. Stat. An increase (or decrease) in annuity payments may result when
investment gains (losses), together with other actuarial experience factors, create a
surplus (shortfall) in the reserves, as determined by the system’s consulting actuary.
Annuity increases are not based on cost-of-living or other similar factors. For core
annuities, decreases may be applied only to previously granted increases. By law,
Core annuities cannot be reduced to an amount below the original, guaranteed
amount (the floor) set at retirement. The core and variable annuity adjustments
granted during recent years are as follows:
Core Fund Variable Fund
Year Adjustment Adjustment
2015 2.9 2.0
2016 0.5 (5.0)
2017 2.0 4.0
2018 2.4 17.0
2019 - (10.0)
2020 1.7 21.0
2021 5.1 13.0
2022 7.4 15.0
2023 1.6 (21.0)
2024 3.6 15.0
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(46)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
3. Contributions
Required contributions are determined by an annual actuarial valuation in
accordance with Chapter 40 of the Wisconsin Statutes. The employee required
contribution is one-half of the actuarially determined contribution rate for general
category employees, including teachers, executives and elected officials. Starting on
January 1, 2016, the executives and elected officials category was merged into the
General Employee Category. Required contributions for protective employees are
the same rate as general employees. Employers are required to contribute the
remainder of the actuarially determined contribution rate. The employer may not pay
the employee required contribution unless provided for by an existing collective
bargaining agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, WRS recognized $318,078 in
contributions from the Village.
Contribution rates for the reporting period are:
Employee Category Employee Employer
General (Including Teachers, Executives, and
Elected Officials) 6.95 % 6.95 %
Protective With Social Security 6.95 14.95
Protective Without Social Security 6.95 18.95
4. Pension Assets, Liabilities, Pension Expense (Revenue), and Deferred
Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions
At December 31, 2025, the Village repor ted a liability of $282,255 for its
proportionate share of the net pension liability. The net pension liability was
measured as of December 31, 2024, and the total pension liability used to calculate
the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of December 31,
2023, rolled forward to December 31, 2024. No material changes in assumptions or
benefit terms occurred between the actuarial valuation date and the measurement
date. The Village’s proportion of the net pension liability was based on the Village’s
share of contributions to the pension plan relative to the contributions of all
participating employers. At December 31, 2024, the Village’s proportion was
0.01682950%, which was an increase of 0.00009141% from its proportion measured
as of December 31, 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Village recognized pension expense of
$374,200.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(47)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
4. Pension Assets, Liabilities, Pension Expense (Revenue), and Deferred
Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions
(Continued)
At December 31, 2025, the Village reported deferred outflows of resources and
deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources:
Deferred Deferred
Outflows of Inflows of
Resources Resources
Differences Between Expected and Actual
Experience 876,556 $ 823,687 $
Net Differences Between Projected and Actual
Earnings on Pension Plan Investments 428,901 -
Changes in Assumptions 83,750 -
Changes in Proportion and Difference Between
Employer Contributions and Proportionate
Share of Contributions 608 12,946
Employer Contributions Subsequent to the
Measurement Date 318,078 -
Total 1,707,893 $ 836,633 $
$318,078 reported as deferred outflows related to pension resulting from the
Village’s contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a
reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2026. Other
amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of
resources related to pension will be recognized in pension expense as follows:
Year Ending December 31, Expense
2026 164,135 $
2027 580,529
2028 (146,249)
2029 (45,233)
Total 553,182 $
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(48)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
5. Actuarial Assumptions
The total pension liability in the actuarial valuation was determined using the
following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement:
Actuarial Valuation Date:
Measurement Date of Net Pension Liability:
Experience Study:
Actuarial Cost Method:
Asset Valuation Method:
Long-Term Expected Rate of Return:
Discount Rate:
Salary Increases:
Wage Inflation
Seniority/Merit
Mortality
Postretirement Adjustments*
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2024
January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2023,
Wisconsin 2020 Mortality Table
1.7%
Published November 19, 2024
Fair Market Value
6.8%
6.8%
3.0%
0.1% - 5.7%
Entry Age Normal
* No postretirement adjustment is guaranteed. Actual adjustments are based on
recognized investment return, actuarial experience and other factors. 1.7% is the
assumed annual adjustment based on the investment return assumption and the
postretirement discount rate. Includes the impact of known Market Recognition
Account deferred gains/losses on the liability for dividend payments.
Actuarial assumptions are based upon an experience study conducted in 2024 that
covered a three-year period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023. Based on
this experience study, actuarial assumptions used to measure the total pension
liability changed from the prior year, including seniority (merit) and separation rates.
The total pension liability for December 31, 2024 is based upon a roll-forward of the
liability calculated from the December 31, 2023 actuarial valuation.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(49)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
5. Actuarial Assumptions (Continued)
Long-Term Expected Return on Plan Assets
The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined
using a building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future real
rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expense and
inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to
produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real
rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected
inflation. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for
each major asset class are summarized in the following table:
Long-Term Lon g-Term
Expected Ex pected
Current Asset Nominal Rate Real Rate
Allocation of Return of Return
Percentage Percenta ge Percenta ge
Core Fund Asset Class:
Public Equity 38.0 % 7.0 % 4.3 %
Public Fixed Income 27.0 6.1 3.4
Private E
quity/Debt 20.0 9.5 6.7
Inflation Sensitive 19.0 4.8 2.1
Real Estate 8.0 6.5 3.8
Leverage (12.0) 3.7 1.1
Total Core Fund 100.0 7.5 4.8
Variable Fund Asset Class:
U.S. Equities 70.0 6.5 3.8
International Equities 30.0 7.4 4.7
Total Variable Fund 100.0 6.9 4.2
of 12% policy leverage is used, subject to an allowable range of up to 20%.
New England Pension Consultants Long-Term U.S. CPI (Inflation) Forecast: 2.6%
Asset Allocations are managed within established ranges, target percentages may
differ from actual monthly allocations.
The investment policy used for the Core Fund involves reducing equity exposure by leveraging
lower-volatility assets, such as fixed income securities. Currently, an asset allocation target
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(50)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
5. Actuarial Assumptions (Continued)
Single Discount Rate
A single discount rate of 6.80% was used to measure the total pension liability for the
current and prior year. The discount rate is based on the expected rate of return on
pension plan investments of 6.80% and a municipal bond rate of 4.08% (Source: “20-
Bond GO Index” is the Bond Buyer Index, general obligation, 20 years to maturity,
mixed quality as of December 31, 2024. In describing this index, the Bond Buyer
notes that the bonds’ average quality is roughly equivalent to Moody’s investors
Service’s Aa2 rating and Standard and Poor’s Corp.’s AA.). Because of the unique
structure of WRS, the 6.80% expected rate of return implies that a dividend of
approximately 1.70% will always be paid after reflecting known changes in the
Market Recognition Account. For purposes of the single discount rate, it was
assumed that the dividend would always be paid. The projection of cash flows used
to determine this single discount rate assumed that plan member contributions will
be made at the current contribution rate and that employer contributions will be made
at rates equal to the difference between actuarially determined contribution rates and
the member rate. Based on these assumptions, the pension plan's fiduciary net
position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments
(including expected dividends) of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term
expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of
projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability.
Sensitivity of the Village’s Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability (Asset) to
Changes in the Discount Rate
The following presents the Village’s proportionate share of the net pension liability
(asset) calculated using the discount rate of 6.80%, as well as what the Village’s
proportionate share of the net pension liability (asset) would be if it were calculated
using a discount rate that is 1-percentage-point lower (5.80%) or 1-percentage-point
higher (7.80%) than the current rate:
1% Decrease to Current 1% Increase to
Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate
(5.80%) (6.80%) (7.80%)
Village's Proportionate
Share of the Net Pension
Liability( Asset) 2,647,918$ 282,255 $ (1,398,481)$
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(51)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
G. Pension Plan (Continued)
6. Payables to the Pension Plan
The Village reported a payable of $45,882 for the outstanding amount of
contributions to the pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2025.
H. Other Postemployment Benefits
The Village reports OPEB related balances at December 31, 2025, as summarized
below:
Deferred Deferred
OPEB Outflows of Inflows of OPEB
Liability Resources Resources Expense
Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (LRLIF) 169,941 $ 125,440 $ 121,502 $ 19,552 $
Single-Employer Defined OPEB Plan 1,540,778 - - 147,568
Total Pension Liability 1,710,719 $ 125,440 $ 121,502 $ 167,120 $
1. Single-Employer Defined Postemployment Benefit Plan
Plan Description
The Plan is a single-employer benefit plan that provides postemployment health care
benefits to eligible employees and their spouses. Benefits and eligibility for
employees are established and amended through collective bargaining with the
recognized bargaining agent for each group; and include postemployment health
coverage benefits and eligibility for administrators and general support staff are
established and amended by the governing body. No assets are accumulated in a
trust that meets the criteria in paragraph 4 of Statement 75.
Benefits Provided
The Village provides medical (including prescription drugs) for retired employees
through the Village’s self-insured plans. Certain retired plan members and
beneficiaries currently receiving benefits are required to contribute specified amounts
monthly towards the cost of insurance premiums based on the employee group and
their retirement date. Village paid medical benefits are paid until the retiree or
surviving spouse becomes eligible for Medicare.
Employees Covered by Benefit Terms
At December 31, 2025, the following employees were covered by the benefit terms:
Inactive Employees or Beneficiaries Currently
Receiving Benefit Payments 2
Active Employees 30
Total 32
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,,169,94169,94
1,5401,5401,5401,5
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sssscucuscscPostemPostem
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(52)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
1. Single-Employer Defined Postemployment Benefit Plan (Continued)
Total OPEB Liability
The Village’s total OPEB liability was measured as of December 31, 2024, and the
total OPEB liability determined by an actuarial valuation using the alternative
measurement method as of January 1, 2024.
Actuarial Assumptions
The total OPEB liability in the January 1, 2024, actuarial valuation was determined
using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the
measurement, unless otherwise specified:
Inflation:
Salary Increases:
Discount Rate:
Healthcare Cost Trend Rates:
3.00%
3.50%
7.90% and Decreasing to
4.5% Thereafter
4.43%
Mortality rates were based on the RP-2014 Combined Annuitant Mortality Table for
males and females.
Discount Rate
The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability was 4.43%, which was a
increase from the prior year rate of 0.43%. The discount rate was based on the 20-
year high grade rate index.
Tentative
Draft
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om thom th
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mber 31, 2ber 31
tion using on usi
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ed to meased to me
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he RP-2he RP- Change
3.00%3.00%
3.50%3.50%
7.
4.43%4.43
014
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(53)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
1. Single-Employer Defined Postemployment Benefit Plan (Continued)
Total OPEB Liability (Continued)
Changes in the Total OPEB Liability
Total OPEB
Liability
Balance - December 31, 2024 1,447,152 $
Changes for the Year:
Service Cost 110,291
Interest 60,784
Difference Between Expected and Actual
Experience -
Changes of Assumptions and Other Inputs (23,506)
Benefit Payments (53,943)
Net Changes 93,626
Balance - December 31, 2025 1,540,778 $
Sensitivity of the Total OPEB Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate
The following presents the total OPEB liability of the Village, as well as what the
Village’s total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that
is 1-percentage-point lower (3.43%) or 1-percentage-point higher (5.43%) than the
current rate:
1% Increase to Current 1% Decrease to
Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate
(3.43%) (4.43%) (5.43%)
Total OPEB Liability 1,389,256$ 1,540,778 $ 1,711,986 $
Sensitivity of the Total OPEB Liability to Changes in the Healthcare Cost Trend
Rates
Healthcare Cost
1% Increase Trend Rates 1% Decrease
(6.90%) (7.90%) (8.90%)
Total OPEB Liability 1,774,388$ 1,540,778 $ 1,347,691 $
OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of
Resources Related to OPEB
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Village recognized OPEB expense of
$147,568.
Tentative
Draft
Total OPotal OP
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PEB liabiliB liabili
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1,447,1521,447,152
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(54)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
2. Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund
Plan Description
The LRLIF is a multiple-employer, defined benefit OPEB plan. LRLIF benefits and
other plan provisions are established by Chapter 40 of the Wisconsin Statutes. The
Wisconsin Department of Employee Trust Funds (ETF) and the Group Insurance
Board have statutory authority for program administration and oversight. The plan
provides postemployment life insurance benefits for all eligible employees.
OPEB Plan Fiduciary Net Position
ETF issues a standalone Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, which can be
found at https://etf.wi.gov/about-etf/reports-and-studies/financial-reports-and-
statements.
Additionally, EFT issued a standalone Retiree Life Insurance Financial Report, which
can also be found using the link above.
Benefits Provided
The LRLIF plan provides fully paid-up life insurance benefits for post-age 64 retired
employees and pre-65 retirees who pay for their coverage.
Contributions
The Group Insurance Board approves contribution rates annually, based on
recommendations from the insurance carrier. Recommended rates are based on an
annual valuation, taking into consideration an estimate of the present value of future
benefits and the present value of future contributions. A portion of employer
contributions made during a member’s working lifetime funds a postretirement
benefit.
Employers are required to pay the following contributions based on member
contributions for active members to provide them with Basic Coverage after age 65.
There are no employer contributions required for pre-age 65 annuitant coverage. If a
member retires prior to age 65, they must continue paying the member premiums
until age 65 in order to be eligible for the benefit after age 65.
Contribution rates as of December 31, 2025, are:
Coverage Type
50% Postretirement Coverage 40% of Member Contribution
25% Postretirement Coverage 20% of Member Contribution
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(55)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
2. Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (Continued)
Contributions (Continued)
Member contributions are based upon nine age bands through age 69 and an
additional eight age bands for those age 70 and over. Participating members must
pay monthly contribution rates per $1,000 of coverage until the age of 65 (age 70 if
active). The member contribution rates in effect for the year ended December 31,
2025, are listed below:
Attained Age
Under 30
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
$0 . 0 5
0.06
0.49
0.57
Basic
Life Insurance
0.07
0.08
0.12
0.22
0.39
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Member Contribution Rates
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the LRLIF recognized $656 in
contributions from the Village.
OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense (Revenue) and Deferred Outflows of Resources
and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB
At December 31, 2025, the Village re ported a liability of $169,941 for its
proportionate share of the net OPEB liability. The net OPEB liability was measured
as of December 31, 2024, and the total OPEB liability used to calculate the net
OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of January 1, 2024, rolled
forward to December 31, 2024. No material changes in assumptions or benefits
terms occurred between the actuarial valuation date and the measurement date. The
Village’s proportion of the net OPEB liability was based on the Village’s share of
contributions to the OPEB plan relative to the contributions of all participating
employers. At December 31, 2024, the Village’s proportion was 0.04343800%, which
was an increase of 0.01522800% from its proportion measured as of December 31,
2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Village recognized OPEB expense of
$19,552.
Tentative
Draft
OPEB LiaEB Lia
aft
and Defand Def
raAt DAt D
prp
- Internal
9
- 5454
55 - 595 - 59
60 - 6460 - 6
65 -65 -
e year e year
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hrough ageough
articipating ticipat
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eegege
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(56)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
2. Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (Continued)
OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense (Revenue) and Deferred Outflows of Resources
and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB (Continued)
At December 31, 2025, the Village reported deferred outflows of resources and
deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources:
Deferred Deferred
Outflows of Inflows of
Resources Resources
Differences Between Expected and Actual
Experience - $ 17,681$
Net Differences Between Projected and Actual
Earnings on OPEB Plan Investments 2,334 -
Changes in Assumptions 41,698 95,316
Changes in Proportion and Difference Between
Employer Contributions and Proportionate
Share of Contributions 81,408 8,505
Total 125,440 $ 121,502 $
Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of
resources related to OPEB will be recognized in OPEB expense as follows:
Year Ending December 31, Expense
2026 4,120 $
2027 347
2028 (5,219)
2029 (6,134)
2030 6,691
Thereafter 4,133
Total 3,938 $
Tentative
Draft
- Internal
d as deas de
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Year EndYear End
In
Discussion
R
ctualual
nce Betwce Betw
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eso
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rredred
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gg DecemberDecemb
bje
20262026
20272027
202820
20
to outfoutf
Change
n
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(57)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
2. Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (Continued)
OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense (Revenue) and Deferred Outflows of Resources
and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB (Continued)
Actuarial Assumptions
The total OPEB liability in the actuarial valuation was determined using the following
actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless
otherwise specified:
Actuarial Valuation Date:
Measurement Date of Net OPEB Liability
(Asset):
Experience Study:
Actuarial Cost Method:
20-Year Tax-Exempt Municipal Bond Yield:*
Long-Term Expected Rate of Return:
Discount Rate:
Salary Increases:
Wage Inflation
Seniority/Merit
Mortality:
*Based on the Bond Buyers GO 20-Bond Municipal Index
2020 WRS Experience Mortality Table
January 1, 2024
December 31, 2024
Published November 19, 2024
Entry Age Normal
4.08%
January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2023,
4.25%
4.09%
3%
0.1% - 5.7%
Actuarial assumptions are based upon an experience study conducted in 2024 that
covered a three-year period from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2023. The total
OPEB liability for December 31, 2024, is based upon a roll-forward of the liability
calculated from the January 1, 2024, actuarial valuation.
Long-Term Expected Return on Plan Assets
The long-term expected rate of return is determined by adding expected inflation to
expected long-term real returns and reflecting expected volatility and correlation.
Investments for the LRLIF are held with Securian, the insurance carrier. Interest is
calculated and credited to the LRLIF based on the rate of return for a segment of the
insurance carriers’ general fund, specifically 10-year A- Bonds (as a proxy, and not
tied to any specific investments). The overall aggregate interest rate is calculated
using a tiered approach based on the year the funds were originally invested and the
rate of return for that year. Investment interest is credited based on the aggregate
rate of return and assets are not adjusted to fair market value. Furthermore, the
insurance carrier guarantees the principal amounts of the reserves, including all
interest previously credited thereto.
Tentative
Draft
PEB liaEB l
calculatedalculated
LongLon
DTT
-
a tha
abilb
Internal
Bond BuyBond Bu
assumpassump
rere
Discussion
ond Yieldond Yield
Return:Return:
JanJan
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rs GO 20-BoGO 20
ons are bass are b
-year period-year peri
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PublishePublise
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Entry Entry
4.04
January 1anuary
4
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(58)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
2. Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (Continued)
OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense (Revenue) and Deferred Outflows of Resources
and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB (Continued)
Long-Term Expected Return on Plan Assets (Continued)
Long-Term
Expected
Geometric Real
Target Rate of Return
Asset Class Index Allocation Percentage
U.S. Intermediate Credit
Bonds Bloomberg U.S.
Interim Credit 40 % 2.41 %
U.S. Mortgages Bloomberg U.S.
MBS 60 2.71
Inflation 2.30
Long-Term Expected Rate
of Return 4.25
Single Discount Rate
A single discount rate of 4.09% was used to measure the total OPEB liability for the
current year, as opposed to a discount rate of 3.32% for the prior year. The change
in the discount rate was primarily caused by the increase in the municipal bond rate
from 3.26% as of December 31, 2023 to 4.08% as of December 31, 2024. The Plan’s
fiduciary net position was projected to be insufficient to make all projected future
benefit payments of current active and inactive members. Therefore, the discount
rate for calculating the total OPEB liability is equal to the single equivalent rate that
results in the same actuarial present value as the long-term expected rate of return
applied to benefit payments, to the extent that the plan’s fiduciary net position is
projected to be sufficient to make projected benefit payments, and the municipal
bond rate applied to benefit payment to the extent that the plan’s fiduciary net
position is projected to be insufficient. The plan’s fiduciary net position was projected
to be available to make projected future benefit payments of current plan members
through December 31, 2037.
Tentative
Draft
a
nefit pefit
rate for cte for c
resultsresults
applapp
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-
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ay
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ate
nnt rate of rate of
as opposas oppo
ount rate ount rate
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omberg U.berg U.
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.09% wa9% wa
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ecember 3cember
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to Change
40 %40
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(59)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
H. Other Postemployment Benefits (Continued)
2. Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (Continued)
OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense (Revenue) and Deferred Outflows of Resources
and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB (Continued)
Single Discount Rate (Continued)
The projection of cash flows used to determine the single discount rate assumed that
employer contributions will be made according to the current employer contributions
schedule and the contributions are made by plan members retiring prior to age 65.
Sensitivity of the Village’s Proportionate Share of Net OPEB Liability to Changes in
the Discount Rate
The following presents the Village’s proportionate share of the net OPEB liability
calculated using the discount rate of 4.09%, as well as what the Village’s
proportionate share of the net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a
discount rate that is 1-percentage-point lower (3.09%) or 1-percentage-point higher
(5.09%) than the current rate:
1% Decrease to Current 1% Increase to
Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate
(3.09%) (4.09%) (5.09%)
Village's Proportionate
Share of the Net OPEB
Liability 227,149$ 169,941 $ 125,856 $
Payable to the OPEB Plan
The Village reported no payable for the outstanding amount of contribution to the
Plan required for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Tentative
Draft
b
the Villa Villa
Plan reqPlan req
-
to tto
-Internal
onateate
Net OPEBNet OPEB
Discussion
re of Netof Net
onproportionoportion
te of 4.0of 4.0
PEB liabiEB liab
age-pointge-poin
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11
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ows of Resws of Re
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embers reembers
Only,
Subject
$
ttee
OPEB Plan OPEB Pla
Su
ported noorted
he yh
to
Dec
DiscountDiscoun
((3.093.09tt Change
te shareshar
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y would bewould be
ower (3.09%er (3.0
rease torease
Ra
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(60)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
I. Fund Equity
Nonspendable Fund Balance
In the fund financial statements, portions of the governmental fund balances are
amounts that cannot be spent because they are either 1) not in spendable form, or
2) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. At December 31, 2025,
nonspendable fund balance was as follows:
General Fund:
Nonspendable:
Prepaid Items 245,418 $
Special Revenue Funds:
Nonspendable:
Prepaid Items:
Lake Rehabilitation 265
Launch/Marina 265
Total Special Revenue Funds 530
Total Nonspendable Fund Balance 245,948 $
Restricted Fund Balance
In the fund financial statements, portions of governmental fund balances are legally
restricted for use for a specific purpose. At December 31, 2025, restricted fund balance
was as follows:
Debt Service Fund:
Restricted for:
Debt Service 541,111 $
Special Revenue Fund
Restricted for:
Waterway Cleanup 17,414
Capital Project Fund:
Restricted for:
Capital Projects 106,784
Tax Incremental District No. 1 Project Plan 505,899
Total Restricted Fund Balance 1,171,208 $
Tentative
Draft
S
al RevenReve
estricted ftricted
WaterwWaterw
Capital Capital
ReRe
-
vicevic
u
Internal
atementsments
a specificspecific
und:und:
Discussion
alancelance
Purposes
fund baland ba
n spendabspend
At DecembDece
24
Only,
Subject
purporp
ndnd
to
portions ortions
ose. Aose. A
Change
$ngngananaa
f
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(61)
NOTE 3 DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS (CONTINUED)
I. Fund Equity
Assigned Fund Balance
Portions of governmental fund balances have been assigned to represent tentative
management plans that are subject to change. At December 31, 2025, fund balance was
assigned as follows:
General Fund:
Assigned for:
Playground Equipment 150,000 $
Road Resurfacing 300,000
Subsequent Year's Expenditures 1,298,642
Total 1,748,642
Special Revenue Funds:
Assigned for:
Park Dedication 118,629
Lake Rehabilitation 375,121
Boat Launch and Marina Operation 446,489
Total 940,239
Total Assigned Fund Balance 2,688,881 $
NOTE 4 OTHER INFORMATION
A. Tax Incremental Financing District
The Village has established a separate capital projects fund for a Tax Incremental
Financing District (TID) created by the Village in accordance with Section 66.1105 of the
Wisconsin Statutes. At the time, the TID was created, the property tax base within the
TID was “frozen” and increment taxes resulting from increases to the property tax base
are used to finance TID improvements, including principal and interest on long-term debt
issued by the Village to finance such improvements. The Statutes allow eligible project
costs to be incurred up to five years prior to the maximum termination date. The Village’s
TID is still eligible to incur project costs.
Since creation of the above TID, the Village has provided various financing sources to
the TID and has also recorded eligible TID project costs in other funds of the Village.
The foregoing amounts are not recorded as liabilities in the TID capital project funds but
can be recovered by the Village from any future excess tax increment revenues.
Tentative
coc
TT
Draft
ing Dng D
consin Stnsin St
ID was “fwas “
are usedare use
ssuedssue
-
haha
stris
Internal
alaa
N
tal Finanal Finan
ses
Discussion
onon
ncence
onon
Purposes
representprese
025, fund ba5, fund
150,0150
30
1
Only,
t
Subject
ng Districtg Distr
tablished atablished a
TID) createTID) cre
At theAt t
to Change
1
aa
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(62)
NOTE 4 OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
A. Tax Incremental Financing District (Continued)
The intent of the Village is to recover the above amounts from future TID surplus funds,
if any, prior to termination of the respective TID. Unless terminated by the Village prior
thereto, the TID has a statutory termination year of 2034.
B. Risk Management
The Village is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and
destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the
government carries commercial insurance. The Village completes an annual review of its
insurance coverage to ensure adequate coverage. Payment of premiums for these
policies are recorded as expenses of the Village. Insurance settlements have not
exceeded coverage in any of the past three years.
C. Contingencies
From time to time, the Village is party to other various pending claims and legal
proceedings. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be forecast with certainty, it
is the opinion of management and legal counsel that the likelihood is remote that any
such claims or proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Village’s financial
position or results of operations.
D. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources/Lake Elizabeth Public Access
In August 2009, the Village entered into a lease with the Wisconsin Department of
Natural Resources (DNR) for purposes of providing adequate access at the Lake
Elizabeth Public access site. Although half of the land is owned by the DNR, the lease
allows the Village to develop, construct, and maintain the entire site with the Village
receiving all resultant revenues. In 2009, the Village completed construction of a boat
launch and pier at the site at a total cost of $449,587. Financing was provided by DNR
grants and long-term borrowings. The assets have been capitalized and are included
with the Village’s long-term capital assets. The agreement is effective for a period of 20
years but may be modified or renewed upon written agreement of both parties. The
Village may terminate the lease by providing 90 days’ notice. The DNR may terminate
the lease in the event that the Village breaches any terms or conditions of the lease, and
the breaches are not corrected in a timely manner.
Tentative
w
yey
Draft
h Ph P
s the Vthe V
ceiving allving a
aunch anaunch an
grants grants
ithith
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erations. ations.
tment of ment of
09, the V09, the
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Discussion
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age. Pae. P
Village. InVillage.
years. ars.
is party is party
come of scome of s
and leand le
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o torts; theftorts; the
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Only, rplus furplus
ag
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atural Reural R
llage enterelage ent
DNR) for pR) for
ccess site. Acess site
to develto de
rev
to
a ma m Change
o other varother v
ch matters cch matters
counsel counse t
aterial ateria
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(63)
E. Accounting Changes
The Capital Projects fund previously met the criteria to be reported as a major fund.
However, effective January 1, 2025 the fund now meets the criteria to be reported as a
nonmajor fund and is reported as such for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
The effect of that changes to or within the financial grouping entity is shown in column C
of the table below:
Change to or
Within the
December 31, 2024 Financial
as Previously Reporting Entity December 31, 2024
Reported (C) as Adjusted
Governmental Funds:
Major Funds:
General Fund 3,411,469 $ - $ 3,411,469$
Debt Service 556,911 - 556,911
Capital Projects 56,233 (56,233) -
Nonmajor Funds:
Park Dedication 111,129 - 111,129
Lake Rehabilitation 293,725 - 293,725
PCB Settlement 17,414 - 17,414
Launch/Marina 391,080 - 391,080
TIF District No. 1 323,397 - 323,397
Capital Projects - 56,233 56,233
Total Governmental Funds 5,161,358$ - $ 5,161,358$
Tentative
Draft
- Internal
undsds aa Discussion
99 $$
,9111191111
56,2336,233
111,1111,1111,111,
292922
Purposes
own
or
the e
ancialcial
orting ting EntityEntity
(C)(C)
PP
Only,
jor fund. r fund
ported as aported as a
ber 31, 202er 31, 2
n colunc o
Subject
ctto5,15to
333
totoChange
725725
7,4147,4147,4147,414
391,08091,080391,08091,08
3,39733 93,397
(64)
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Tentative
Draft
- Internal
Discussion
Purposes
N
Only,
Subject
to Change
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY (ASSET)
WISCONSIN RETIREMENT SYSTEM
LAST TEN MEASUREMENT PERIODS*
See accompanying Notes to Required Supplementary Information.
(65)
Proportionate
Share of the Net Plan Fiduciary
Proportionate Pension Liability Net Position as a
Proportion of Share of the Covered (Asset) as a Percentage of the
Measurement the Net Pension Net Pension Payroll Percentage of Total Pension
Period Ended Liability (Asset) Liability (Asset) (Plan Year) Covered Payroll Liability (Asset)
12/31/15 0.01568557 254,888 $ 1,878,780 $ 13.57% 98.20%
12/31/16 0.01548298 127,617 1,881,566 6.78% 99.12%
12/31/17 0.01563440 (464,215) 1,895,772 24.49% 102.93%
12/31/18 0.01567832 (557,785) 1,813,393 30.76% 100.00%
12/31/19 0.01541659 497,101 1,853,920 -26.81% 102.96%
12/31/20 0.01527384 953,567 1,921,272 -49.63% 105.26%
12/31/21 0.01569327 1,264,906 2,049,819 -61.71% 106.02%
12/31/22 0.01651050 874,677 2,179,957 -40.12% 95.72%
12/31/23 0.01673809 250,586 2,213,520 -11.32% 98.85%
12/31/24 0.01682950 282,255 2,549,616 -11.07% 98.79%
SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS
WISCONSIN RETIREMENT SYSTEM
LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS*
Contributions in
Relation to the Contributions as
Contractually Contractually Contributi on Covered a Percentage of
Fiscal Required Required Deficiency Payroll Covered
Year Ended Contributions Contributions (Excess) (Fiscal Year) Payroll
12/31/16 121,440$ 121,440 $ - 1,881,566$ 6.45%
12/31/17 164,936 164,936 - 1,895,772 8.70%
12/31/18 158,055 158,055 - 1,813,393 8.72%
12/31/19 164,202 164,202 - 1,853,920 8.86%
12/31/20 175,413 175,413 - 1,921,272 9.13%
12/31/21 189,762 189,762 - 2,049,819 9.26%
12/31/22 202,618 202,618 - 2,179,957 9.29%
12/31/23 220,863 220,863 - 2,213,520 9.98%
12/31/24 248,749 248,749 - 2,549,616 9.76%
12/31/25 318,078 318,078 - 2,643,970 12.03%
* These schedules are intended to present information for the last 10 fiscal years. Information for
additional years will be included when available.
Tentative
/18
/31/19/31/19
12/31/202/31/20
12/31/12/31/
12/12/
Draf
$ $
aft
RequirRequ
ContributContribut
afaf
-
allal
ed
Internal
SININ
AST TENT TEN
CoCo
Discussion
8199
79,95779,957
2,213,520213,520
2,549,62,549,6
E OF COE OF CO
RETIRET
Purposes
TotTo
LiabilityLiabi
%
.78%8%
24.49%4.49%
30.76%30.76%
-26.81-26.
-49
eses
Only,
duciaryciary
osition as aosition as a
centage of thentage of
l PensilP e n
Subject
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elation to theation to th
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EM
SCAL YSCAL Change
-1-
TRIBUTIONTRIBUTIO
ENT SYENT S
EA
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS
DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN
LAST TEN MEASUREMENT YEARS*
See accompanying Notes to Required Supplementary Information.
(66)
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Total OPEB Liability:
Service Cost 110,291 $ 109,602 $ 66,082 $ 95,349 $ 90,834 $ 69,569 $ 64,802 $ 58,372 $
Interest 60,784 45,053 44,406 28,267 23,709 37,261 38,008 49,553
Difference Between Expected and
Actual Experience - 6,057 - (178,149) (36,976) (198,631) - (215,348)
Changes of Assumptions and
Other Inputs (23,506) 184,797 31,463 (130,430) - 235,153 42,579 (225,208)
Benefit Payments (53,943) (49,370) (42,494) (39,566) (59,890) (55,831) (36,706) (34,273)
Other Changes - - - - - - (324) (66,908)
Net Changes in Total OPEB Liability 93,626 296,139 99,457 (224,529) 17,677 87,521 108,359 (433,812)
Total OPEB Liability - Beginning 1,447,152 1,151,013 1,051,556 1,276,085 1,258,408 1,170,887 1,062,528 1,496,340
Total OPEB Liability - Ending 1,540,778 $ 1,447,152 $ 1,151,013 $ 1,051,556 $ 1,276,085 $ 1,258,408 $ 1,170,887 $ 1,062,528 $
Covered-Employee Payroll 2,643,970 $ 2,938,780 $ 2,718,839 $ 2,718,839 $ 1,666,663 $ 1,666,663 $ 1,668,492 $ 1,668,492 $
Village's Total OPEB Liability as a
Percentage of Covered-Employee
Payroll 58.28% 49.24% 42.33% 38.68% 76.57% 75.50% 70.18% 63.68%
* This schedule is intended to present information for the last 10 measurement years. Information for
additional years will be included when available.
Tentative
Draft
- Internal
Discussion
8.68%8%
e last 10 last 10
Purposes
,1533 4
(55,831),831)
--
87,52187,521
1,170,8871,170,
085 1,258,1,$ $
1,666,6631,666,66 $
osospoporrrprp
Only,
2017
4,80202 58$ $
38,00838,008
-
y,y,
Subject
to Change
measuresure
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY (ASSET)
LOCAL RETIREE LIFE INSURANCE FUND
LAST 10 MEASUREMENT PERIODS
See accompanying Notes to Required Supplementary Information.
(67)
Proportionate
Share of the Net
OPEB Liability Plan Fiduciary
Proportionate (Asset) as a Net Position as a
Proportion of Share of the Covered- Percentage Percentage of the
Measurement the Net OPEB Net OPEB Employee of Covered- Total OPEB
Period Ended Liability (Asset) Liability (Asset) Payroll Employee Payroll Liability (Asset)
12/31/17 0.03368500 % 101,342 $ 1,416,551 $ 7.15% 44.81%
12/31/18 0.03494200 90,162 1,946,000 4.63% 48.69%
12/31/19 0.02365800 100,740 1,812,000 5.56% 37.58%
12/31/20 0.02326300 127,963 1,696,000 7.54% 31.36%
12/31/21 0.02642100 156,158 1,971,000 7.92% 29.57%
12/31/22 0.02905500 110,695 2,050,000 5.40% 38.81%
12/31/23 0.02821000 129,784 1,932,000 6.72% 33.90%
12/31/24 0.04343800 169,941 2,716,000 6.26% 37.20%
SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS
LOCAL RETIREE LIFE INSURANCE FUND
LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS*
Contributions in
Relation to the Contributions as
Contractually Contractually Cont ribution a Percentage
Fiscal Required Required Deficiency Covered- of Covered-
Year Ended Contributions Contributions (Excess) Employee Payroll Employee Payroll
12/31/18 675 $ 675 $ - $ 1,946,000$ 0.03%
12/31/19 466 466 - 1,812,000 0.03%
12/31/20 525 525 - 1,696,000 0.03%
12/31/21 536 536 - 1,971,000 0.03%
12/31/22 593 593 - 2,100,000 0.03%
12/31/23 645 645 - 2,150,000 0.03%
12/31/24 630 630 - 2,938,780 0.02%
12/31/25 656 656 - 2,643,970 0.02%
* These schedules are intended to present information for the last 10 fiscal years. Information for
additional years will be included when available.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(68)
NOTE 1 WISCONSIN RETIREMENT SYSTEM
The Village is required to present the last 10 fiscal years of data; however, accounting
standards allow the presentation of as many years as are available until 10 fiscal years are
presented.
Changes of Benefit Terms
There were no changes of benefit terms for any participating employer in WRS.
Changes of Assumptions
Based on a three-year experience study conducted in 2024 covering January 1, 2021,
through December 31, 2024, the ETF Board adopted assumption changes that were used to
measure the total pension liability beginning with the year ended December 31, 2024,
including the following:
x Raising the seniority/merit inflation rate from 0.1%-5.6% to 0.1%-5.7%
Based on a three-year experience study conducted in 2021 covering January 1, 2018,
through December 31, 2020, the ETF Board adopted assumption changes that were used to
measure the total pension liability beginning with the year ended December 31, 2021,
including the following:
x Lowering the long-term expected rate of return from 7.0% to 6.8%
x Lowering the discount rate from 7.0% to 6.8%
x Lowering the inflation rate from 2.5% to 2.4%
x Lowering the postretirement adjustments from 1.9% to 1.7%
x Mortality assumptions were changed to reflect updated trends by transitioning from
the Wisconsin 2018 Mortality Table to the 2020 WRS Experience Mortality Table.
Based on a three-year experience study conducted in 2018 covering January 1, 2015,
through December 31, 2017, the ETF Board adopted assumption changes that were used to
measure the total pension liability beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018,
including the following:
x Lowering the long-term expected rate of return from 7.2% to 7.0%
x Lowering the discount rate from 7.2% to 7.0%
x Lowering the wage inflation rate from 3.2% to 3.0%
x Lowering the price inflation rate from 2.7% to 2.5%
x Lowering the postretirement adjustments from 2.1% to 1.9%
x Mortality assumptions were changed to reflect updated trends by transitioning from
the Wisconsin 2012 Mortality Table to the Wisconsin 2018 Mortality Table.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(69)
NOTE 2 OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Village is required to present the last 10 fiscal years of data; however, accounting
standards allow the presentation of as many years as are available until 10 fiscal years are
presented.
Single-Employer Defined Postemployment Benefit Plan
Changes of Benefit Terms
There were no changes of benefit terms for the Plan.
Changes of Assumptions
The discount rate was changed from 4.43% used in the fiscal year 2024 valuation to
4.28%, which is the S&P Municipal Bond 20 Year High-Grade Rate Index as of
December 31, 2025. No assets are accumulated in a trust that meets the criteria in
paragraph 4 of Statement 75.
Local Retiree Life Insurance Fund (LRLIF)
Changes of Benefit Terms
There were no recent changes in benefit terms.
Changes of Assumptions
The State of Wisconsin Trust Fund Board adopted economic and demographic
assumption changes based on a three-year experience study performed for the
Wisconsin Retirement System. These assumptions are used in the actuarial valuations
of OPEB liabilities (assets) for the retiree life insurance programs and are summarized
below.
The assumption changes that were used to measure the December 31, 2021, total
OPEB liabilities, including the following:
x Lowering the price inflation rate from 2.5% to 2.4%
x Mortality assumptions were changed to reflect updated trends by transitioning from
the Wisconsin 2018 Mortality Table to the 2020 WRS Experience Mortality Table.
The assumption changes that were used to measure the December 31, 2018, total OPEB
liabilities, including the following:
x Lowering the long-term expected rate of return from 5.00% to 4.25%
x Lowering the wage inflation rate from 3.2% to 3.0%
x Lowering the price inflation rate from 2.7% to 2.5%
x Mortality assumptions were changed to reflect updated trends by transitioning from
the Wisconsin 2012 Mortality Table to the Wisconsin 2018 Mortality Table.
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(70)
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Tentative
Draft
- Internal
Discussion
Purposes
Only,
Subject
to Change
VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
DETAILED COMPARISON OF BUDGETED AND ACTUAL REVENUES
GENERAL FUND
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(71)
Variance
Final Budget -
Budget Positive
Original Final Actual (Negative)
Taxes:
General Property 3,983,989 $ 3,983,989 $ 3,988,116 $ 4,127 $
Intergovernmental:
State:
State Shared Taxes 254,823 254,823 254,989 166
Fire Insurance Dues 44,000 44,000 48,864 4,864
Tax-Exempt Computer Aid 437 437 438 1
Law Enforcement 59,000 59,000 32,465 (26,535)
Transportation 352,072 352,072 351,765 (307)
Payment in Lieu of Taxes 3,000 3,000 12,958 9,958
Recycling 17,000 17,000 18,939 1,939
Video Service Provider Aid - - 22,237 22,237
Personal Property Aid 5,149 5,149 5,149 -
Other Public Safety - - 16,476 16,476
Total Intergovernmental 735,481 735,481 764,280 28,799
Licenses and Permits:
Licenses:
Liquor and Malt Beverage 11,500 11,500 12,498 998
Operators, Cigarette, and Other Licenses 6,900 6,900 10,974 4,074
Cable Television Fees 38,000 38,000 61,113 23,113
Dog 500 500 606 106
Permits:
Building 80,000 80,000 193,496 113,496
Culvert and Other Permits 3,800 3,800 13,925 10,125
Total Licenses and Permits 140,700 140,700 292,612 151,912
Fines and Forfeits:
Court Fines and Penalties 43,000 43,000 56,893 13,893
Public Charges for Services:
Clerk's Fees 3,500 3,500 5,250 1,750
Police Charges 850 850 1,683 833
Other Fees 1,900 1,900 17,740 15,840
Public Works 667,482 667,482 678,432 10,950
Total Public Charges for Services 673,732 673,732 703,105 29,373
Intergovernmental Charges for Services:
Law Enforcement - - 23,992 23,992
Miscellaneous:
Interest on Investments 150,503 150,503 181,599 31,096
Insurance Recoveries and Dividends - - 10,557 10,557
Donations - - 2,035 2,035
Other 117,100 117,100 668,736 551,636
Total Miscellaneous 267,603 267,603 862,927 595,324
Total Revenues 5,844,505 $ 5,844,505 $ 6,691,925 $ 847,420 $
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
DETAILED COMPARISON OF BUDGETED AND ACTUAL EXPENDITURES
GENERAL FUND
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(72)
Variance
Final Budget -
Budget Positive
Original Final Actual (Negative)
General Government:
Legislative 36,739 $ 36,739 $ 36,739 $ - $
Judicial 11,393 11,393 10,874 519
Elections 10,710 10,710 9,844 866
Legal 15,000 15,000 14,445 555
Village Administrator 124,085 124,085 130,396 (6,311)
Clerk 39,113 39,113 40,865 (1,752)
General Office 386,855 386,855 444,987 (58,132)
Accounting and Auditing 29,000 29,000 35,190 (6,190)
Assessment of Property 96,028 96,028 102,748 (6,720)
Insurance and Bonds 22,000 22,000 21,129 871
Miscellaneous - - (830) 830
Contingency 75,000 75,000 - 75,000
Total General Government 845,923 845,923 846,387 (464)
Public Safety:
Police Department 2,685,499 2,685,499 2,945,464 (259,965)
Fire Department 604,450 604,450 650,131 (45,681)
Inspection 86,055 86,055 103,469 (17,414)
Total Public Safety 3,376,004 3,376,004 3,699,064 (323,060)
Public Works:
Streets and Roads 1,086,306 1,086,306 1,192,742 (106,436)
Salt Dome 105,500 105,500 108,853 (3,353)
Capital Outlay - - 15,551 (15,551)
Maintenance Building 13,200 13,200 15,339 (2,139)
Street Lights 52,000 52,000 70,537 (18,537)
Weeds 700 700 627 73
Sanitation 651,182 651,182 645,356 5,826
Total Public Works 1,908,888 1,908,888 2,049,005 (140,117)
Health and Human Services:
Cemetery 6,236 6,236 13,118 (6,882)
Culture and Recreation:
Parks - General 91,991 91,991 107,669 (15,678)
Library 323,163 323,163 323,163 -
Total Culture and Recreation 415,154 415,154 430,832 (15,678)
Total Expenditures 6,552,205 $ 6,552,205 $ 7,038,406 $ (486,201) $
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(73)
Park Lake PCB Launch/ Ca pital
Dedication Rehabilitation Settlemen t Marina Pro jects TID No. 1 Totals
ASSETS
Cash and Investments 118,629 $ 400,224 $ 17,414 $ 446,489 $ 65,001 $ 579,000 $ 1,626,757 $
Receivables:
Taxes and Special Charges - 125,802 - - - 380,050 505,852
Leases - - 65,885 - - 65,885
Due from Other Governments - - - - 181,005 - 181,005
Prepaid Items - 265 - 265 - - 530
Total Assets 118,629 $ 526,291 $ 17,414 $ 512,639 $ 246,006 $ 959,050 $ 2,380,029 $
LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF
RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable - $ 905$ - $ - $ - $ - $ 905$
Due to Other Funds - - - - 139,222 - 139,222
Total Liabilities - 905 - - 139,222 - 140,127
DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES
Property Taxes Levied for Subsequent Year - 150,000 - - - 453,151 603,151
Leases Receivable - - 65,885 - - 65,885
Total Deferred Inflows of Resources - 150,000 - 65,885 - 453,151 669,036
FUND BALANCES
Nonspendable - 265 - 265 - - 530
Restricted - - 17,414 - 106,784 505,899 630,097
Assigned 118,629 375,121 - 446,489 - 940,239
Total Fund Balances 118,629 375,386 17,414 446,754 106,784 505,899 1,570,866
Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of
Resources, and Fund Balances 118,629 $ 526,291 $ 17,414 $ 512,639 $ 246,006 $ 959,050 $ 2,380,029 $
Special Revenue Capital Projects
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES,
EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(74)
Park Lake PCB Launch/ Ca pital
Dedication Rehabilitation Settlement Marina Pro jects TID No. 1 Totals
REVENUES
Taxes - $ 150,000$ - $ 39,287$ - $ 300,368$ 489,655 $
Intergovernmental - 15,026 - - - 42,221 57,247
Public Charges for Services 7,500 - - 68,982 - - 76,482
Miscellaneous - 2 - 15,862 550 - 16,414
Total Revenues 7,500 165,028 - 124,131 550 342,589 639,798
EXPENDITURES
Current:
General Government - - - - - 153 153
Public Works - 33,691 - - - - 33,691
Culture and Recreation - 12,989 - 29,170 - - 42,159
Conservation and Development - 36,687 - - - 150 36,837
Total Expenditures - 83,367 - 29,170 - 303 112,840
EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER)
EXPENDITURES 7,500 81,661 - 94,961 550 342,286 526,958
OTHER FINANCING USES
Long-Term Debt Issued - - - - 50,001 - 50,001
Transfers Out - - - (39,287) - (159,784) (199,071)
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) - - - (39,287) 50,001 (159,784) (149,070)
NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES 7,500 81,661 - 55,674 50,551 182,502 377,888
Fund Balances - Beginning,
as Originally Stated 111,129 293,725 17,414 391,080 - 323,397 1,136,745
Change Within Financial Reporting
Entity( Major to Nonmajor) - - - - 56,233 - 56,233
Fund Balance - Beginning,
as Adjusted 111,129 293,725 17,414 391,080 56,233 323,397 1,192,978
FUND BALANCES - END OF YEAR 118,629$ 375,386 $ 17,414 $ 446,754 $ 106,784 $ 505,899 $ 1,570,866 $
Special Revenue Capital Projects
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
COMBINING STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION
FIDUCIARY FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(75)
Tax
Collection Develo pers
Fund De posits Totals
ASSETS
Cash and Investments 2,982,342 $ 23,090 $ 3,005,432 $
Receivables:
Taxes 14,304,530 - 14,304,530
Total Assets 17,286,872 23,090 17,309,962
LIABILITIES
Due to Other Governments 63 - 63
DEFERRED INFLOWS
Property Taxes Levied for the Subsequent Year 17,286,809 - 17,286,809
NET POSITION
Restricted for Individuals - $ 23,090$ 23,090 $
Custodial Funds
Draft
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
COMBINING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION
FIDUCIARY FUNDS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(76)
Tax
Collection Develo pers
Fund De posits Totals
ADDITIONS
Taxes and Special Charges Collected 17,412,049 $ - $ 17,412,049$
DEDUCTIONS
Payments to Individuals - 589 589
Payments to Other Taxing Districts 17,412,049 - 17,412,049
Total Deductions 17,412,049 589 17,412,638
CHANGE IN NET POSITION - (589) (589)
Net Position - Beginning of Year - 23,679 23,679
NET POSITION - END OF YEAR -$ 23,090$ 23,090 $
Custodial Funds
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(77)
ADDITIONAL INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
FOR BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Tentative
Draft
- Internal
Discussion
Purposes
ORT RT
Only,
Subject
to Change
(78)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS
BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS
Village Board
Village of Twin Lakes, Wisconsin
Twin Lakes, Wisconsin
We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental
activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information
of Village of Twin Lakes, Wisconsin, (the Village) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and
the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the Village’s basic financial
statements, and have issued our report thereon dated REPORT DATE.
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the Village’s internal
control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial
statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Village ’s
internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Village’s internal
control.
A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow
management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or
detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a
timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged
with governance.
Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this
section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material
weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
may exist that were not identified. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any
deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. We identified certain
deficiencies in internal control, described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses as
items 2025-001 and 2025-002 that we consider to be significant deficiencies.
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EPORT DATEPORT DA
Village Board
Village of Twin Lakes, Wisconsin
(79)
Report on Compliance and Other Matters
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the Village’s financial statements are free
from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws,
regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and
material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those
provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The
results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be
reported under Government Auditing Standards.
Village of Twin Lakes, Wisconsin’s Response to Findings
Government Auditing Standards requires the auditor to perform limited procedures on the Village’s
response to the findings identified in our audit and described in the accompanying schedule of findings
and responses. The Village’s response was not subjected to the other auditing procedures applied in
the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on the response.
Purpose of This Report
The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and
compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the
entity’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in
accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity’s internal control and
compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose.
CliftonLarsonAllen LLP
Green Bay, Wisconsin
REPORT DATE
Tentative
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(80)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
FINDING NO. CONTROL DEFICIENCIES
2025-001 Preparation of Annual Financial Report
Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Condition: Management and the Board of the Village share the ultimate responsibility for the
Village’s internal control system. While it is acceptable to outsource various
accounting functions, the responsibility for internal control cannot be outsourced.
The Village engages CLA to assist in preparing its financial statements and
accompanying disclosures. However, as independent auditors, CLA cannot be
considered part of the Village’s internal control system. As part of its internal
control over the preparation of its financial statements, including disclosures, the
Village had implemented a comprehensive review procedure to ensure that the
financial statements, including note disclosures, are complete and accurate.
Such review procedures should be performed by an individual possessing a
thorough understanding of accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America and knowledge of the Village’s activities and operations.
Criteria or Specific
Requirement: The preparation and review of the annual financial report and municipal financial
report by staff with expertise in financial reporting is an internal control intended
to prevent, detect and correct a potential omission or misstatement in the
financial statements or notes or other required state financial reports.
Cause: Village management has determined that the additional costs associated with
training staff to become experienced in applicable accounting principles and note
disclosures outweigh the derived benefits.
Effect: The Village may not be able to completely prepare an annual financial report in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Repeat Finding: This is a repeat of Finding 2024-001.
Recommendation: We recommend the Village continue reviewing the annual financial report.
Views of
Responsible
Officials and
Corrective Actions: The Village has continued to contract with an outside accounting firm to handle
month-end and year-end close, which includes reviewing the financial reports.
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VILLAGE OF TWIN LAKES, WISCONSIN
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES (CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(81)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Continued)
FINDING NO. CONTROL DEFICIENCIES
2025-002 Adjustments to the Village’s Financial Records
Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Condition: As part of our audit, we proposed adjusting journal entries to the Village’s
financial statements.
Criteria or Specific
Requirement: Internal controls over financial reporting require close review of year-end
balances and activity to ensure they are in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), for both the modified accrual and full accrual
government-wide financial statements.
Cause: While Village staff maintains financial records which accurately report receipts
and disbursements throughout the year, the Village is working to fine tune
processes for timing at year-end for entries especially those related to payables.
Effect: Year-end financial records prepared by the Village may contain misstatements.
Repeat Finding: This is a repeat to Finding 2024-002.
Recommendation: We recommend the Village continue to review and approve adjustments, along
with reviewing support for the adjustments and continuing to evolve month-end
and year-end close processes.
Views of
Responsible
Officials and
Corrective Actions: The Village is continuing to evolve duties within the Village and will continue to
review adjusting and closing entries.
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P a g e | 1
Village of Twin Lakes Police Department
Monthly Activity Report
Reporting Period: April 1 – April 30, 2026
Submitted by: Chief of Police Katie Hall
Meeting Date: May 18, 2026
Executive Summary
During the month of April 2026, the Police Department responded to 611 calls for service,
conducted 743 extra patrols/traffic, made 8 criminal arrests, and conducted 93 traffic
enforcement actions while continuing training initiatives and community engagement efforts.
Overall activity levels remained consistent with seasonal expectations.
Calls for Service Overview
Category
April
Suspicious Activity 24
Medical Assists 28
DC/DV 9
Alarm Calls 27
Theft / Property Crimes 1
Welfare Checks 28
Motor Vehicle Crashes 1
Sexual Assaults/ICAC 0
Extra Patrols/Traffic 743
Assist Other Agencies 14
All Other Calls 479
Follow-Up Investigation 74
Jail Transports 3
Total Calls for Service: 1428
Note: Total calls include officer-initiated activity, extra patrols, and follow-up investigations.
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Criminal (Circuit Court) Arrest Activity
Charge Type April
Felony 8
Misdemeanor 16
Total Criminal Charges: 24
Traffic/Ordinance Enforcement
Activity April
Traffic Stops 93
Citations Issued 29
Written Warnings 2
Verbal Warnings 98
OWI Arrests 1
Other Citations 54
Total Traffic Enforcement 277
Non-Criminal and Ordinance Arrests: 24
Significant Incidents
• The department has received several complaints regarding unsafe operation of
electric bicycles (e-bikes) within the Village. Officers are continuing efforts focused
on education, voluntary compliance, and enforcement when appropriate to address
safety concerns.
• The department continues to take reports involving fraud and scam-related
incidents. These investigations are often complex and time-consuming; however,
several cases have been successfully resolved. The department is also working to
develop educational outreach opportunities for community members and senior
groups to help prevent future victimization.
• 04/11 - Officers responded to a disorderly conduct complaint involving a neighbor
dispute that escalated into a physical altercation inside a residential garage.
Following review of witness statements and video evidence, both involved parties
were issued municipal citations for disorderly conduct.
• 04/11 - Officers responded to a disturbance at a local business involving an
unwanted subject reportedly violating a no-contact order. After multiple
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unsuccessful attempts to gain voluntary compliance, officers made entry into a
locked restroom and the subject was taken into custody without incident.
• 04/12 - Officers assisted the Kenosha County Sheriff’s Office that occurred outside
the Village limits with a serious rollover crash involving multiple injured occupants
and a fleeing driver. Twin Lakes officers assisted with follow-up investigative efforts,
intelligence gathering, and area canvassing related to the incident.
• 04/14 - Officers investigated a threats complaint involving repeated harassing
phone calls and threats of violence. Following investigation, charges including
disorderly conduct, harassment, stalking, and unlawful use of a telephone were
referred to the District Attorney’s Office.
• 04/14 - Officers conducted a traffic stop after receiving an alert for a vehicle with
expired registration associated with a suspended driver. During the stop, officers
observed furtive movements and located open intoxicants and drug-related items
inside the vehicle. The driver was taken into custody and transported to the Twin
Lakes Police Department for processing.
• 04/16 - Officers responded to Lance Park for a disorderly conduct complaint
involving multiple juveniles throwing eggs and other objects during an ongoing
dispute. Several juveniles were issued municipal citations for disorderly conduct,
and parents/guardians were contacted.
• 04/16 - Officers responded to a report of a subject attempting to enter a residence
while intoxicated. The subject was located nearby and taken into custody after
refusing to properly identify himself and providing false identifying information.
Charges included obstructing an officer and disorderly conduct.
• 04/18 - Officers conducted a traffic stop on a vehicle displaying expired registration
plates. During the stop, officers detected the odor of marijuana coming from the
vehicle and conducted an investigation which led to the recovery of marijuana,
suspected MDMA, and drug paraphernalia. One subject was arrested and cited for
possession-related offenses, with additional charges submitted following the
discovery of suspected controlled substances and prior drug-related convictions.
• 04/19 - Officers identified and cited a juvenile responsible for vandalizing the
bathrooms at the Scout House. Multiple municipal citations were issued as part of
the investigation.
• 04/21 - Officers conducted a traffic stop on a vehicle operating without illuminated
lights during hours of darkness. During the stop, officers developed probable cause
to search the vehicle for suspected narcotics; however, the driver fled from the
scene, leading officers on a pursuit through the Village. Officers observed the driver
exit the vehicle and flee on foot into a Tan Oak apartment building. Officers secured
P a g e | 4
the scene while obtaining a search warrant, and the suspect was ultimately taken
into custody without further incident. Charges included fleeing an officer, resisting
an officer, possession with intent to deliver, possession of marijuana, possession of
cocaine, and possession of drug paraphernalia.
• 04/24 & 04/25 - Officers responded to multiple complaints involving juveniles
harassing and bullying other juveniles in public areas of the Village. Warnings were
issued, and officers addressed the incidents with involved parties and guardians.
• Throughout April, the department responded to multiple complaints involving
unsafe juvenile behavior and disorderly activity at Lance Park and other public
areas. Officers continue efforts focused on enforcement, education, and parental
involvement to address ongoing concerns and improve behavior in public spaces.
Community Policing & Outreach
• SRO Phelps assisted an 8th Grade Civics class by answering questions related to
the Bill of Rights and law enforcement.
• Participated in and assisted with a school tornado drill and emergency
preparedness exercise
• SRO Phelps attended a school reunification tabletop exercise focused on
emergency response planning and coordination.
• SRO Phelps assisted with a spring tabletop activity involving school safety and
preparedness.
• SRO Phelps taught 7th Grade alcohol and drug awareness classes.
• Officer Mireles participated off duty representing the Village during the community
Color Run event, completing the full race in full uniform.
• Officers assisted with traffic and pedestrian safety during the Color Run organized
by the Twin Lakes Chamber of Commerce.
• Continued positive community engagement efforts through school involvement,
community events, and proactive interaction with residents.
Training
Department personnel completed the following training to enhance operational readiness,
strengthen leadership skills, and improve coordination with partner agencies.
• 2026 DNR Boat Patrol Training
• FBI LEEDA Training
• LESB-Defensive Tactics Transition Course
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• Electrical Safety for First Responders
• LESB-Defensive Tactics Transition Course
• 40MM Less Lethal Training
• SWAT Training
• Field Training Officer School
Total Training Hours Completed: 157
Staffing Update
• Current sworn staffing level: 14 full-time officers 1 Part-time officers
• Full-time Vacancies: 1
• Officers in field training: 1
• Current dispatch staffing level: 5 full-time dispatchers 4 Part-time dispatchers
• Full-time Vacancies: 0
• Dispatchers in field training: 0
Dispatcher Gaby Castaneda successfully completed training and moved to solo
assignment.
Equipment / Administrative Updates
• Continued routine squad maintenance and fleet upkeep to ensure operational
readiness.
• The department continues to obtain and review quotes related to the anticipated
roof replacement project.
• All interviews for the current patrol officer vacancy have been completed.
• Officers assisted with the Twin Lakes Chamber of Commerce Color Run event,
which concluded without incident.
• Water patrol staffing has been completed for the upcoming season, consisting of
five returning members and four new members.
• Officers continue progressing toward FAA drone certification, with department
drone training to be scheduled in the near future.
• Ongoing evaluation and planning for replacement of aging equipment and
technology needs.
• Continued identification and pursuit of grant opportunities to support equipment
modernization and operational readiness.
Looking Ahead
Priorities for the upcoming month include:
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• Filling the open patrol officer position and begin field training
• Officer Sergio Kips completing field training
• Officer Zach Zeyen graduation from the police academy
• Continued review and planning for replacement of aging equipment as part of the
2027 budget process
• Identification and application for additional grant opportunities to support equipment
and technology upgrades
• Continued pursuit of grant funding and other opportunities to support employee
wellness and fitness initiatives
• Continued focus on proactive patrol and community visibility as warmer weather
approaches
• Water patrol onboarding and summer readiness preparation
• Strengthening partnerships with schools, businesses, and community
organizations
Conclusion
The Police Department continues to provide proactive and responsive service to the
community while maintaining a strong focus on professionalism, preparedness, and
community engagement. Staff remained active throughout the month supporting public
safety initiatives, training efforts, and positive community interaction.
Respectfully Submitted,
Katie Hall
Chief Katie Hall
Source: Village of Twin Lakes website. First collected Oct 16, 2026.