Library Board Agenda Packet - 6:00 PM
City of Oconomowoc · Waukesha County · meeting of Apr 20, 2026 · Agenda packets
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OCONOMOWOC PUBLIC LIBRARY
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
REGULAR BOARD MEETING
MONDAY, APRIL 20, 2026 • 6 PM
LYKE MEETING ROOM
OCONOMOWOC PUBLIC LIBRARY
Board Members please notify the Library Administrative Coordinator at (262) 569-2193, ext. 203
or sbartholomew@oconomowoclibrary.org if you are unable to attend.
AGENDA
I. REGULAR ORDER OF BUSINESS
A. Call to Order-A scertain Posting of Agenda-Me mbers Present
B. Mi
nutes of Previous Meeting
C. Comments from Audience
D. Finance and Statistic Reports
E. Present Vouchers for Payment
F. Communications and Announcements
II. REPORTS
A. Committee Reports (only bold committees will present)
1. Planning Committee - B. Nankee, K. Hansen
Last Meeting – December 5, 2022; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
2. Nominating Committee – K. Hansen, B. Nankee, M. Wood, S. Lammers
Last Meeting – May 16, 2024; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
3. Finance Committee – B. Nankee, S. Lammers, E. Ludwig, K. Kennedy
Last Meeting – June 28, 2023; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
4. Operations Committee – TBD
Last Meeting – September 8, 2022; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
B. Library Director’s Report*
2
III. NEW BUSINESS
A. Consider/Act on Approving 2025 State Annual Report and Statement of System
Effectiveness
B. Consider/Act on Revised 2027-2031 Waukesha County Library Standards
Endorsements
C. Consider/Act on Approving Allowable Costs Worksheet
D. Sweeney Group presentation on Feasibility Study
IV. BOARD REMARKS
A. Board President Remarks
B. Board Member Remarks
V. ADJOURN
* Library Director’s Report may include information on Budget/Finance, Building/Facilities, Collection
Development/Reference, Communications, Continued System Involvement/Automation, Friends of OPL,
Fundraising, Library Operations, Personnel/Continuing Education, Planning, Programming, and/or Public
Relations.
NOTICE
If a person with a disability requires that the meeting be accessible or that materials at the meeting be in an
accessible format, notify the Library’s Administrative Coordinator at (262) 569-2193, ext. 203 or
sbartholomew@oconomowoclibrary.org, at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting to request adequate
accommodations. Members of other City governmental bodies (boards, commissions, committees, council, etc.)
may attend the above noticed meeting of the Oconomowoc Public Library Board of Trustees in order to gather
information. The only action to be taken at the above noticed meeting will be action by the Oconomowoc
Public Library Board of Trustees.
3
AGENDA REPORT APRIL 2026
NEW BUSINESS
A. Consider/Act on Approving 2025 State Annual Report and Statement of System Effectiveness
Every year, the Library must report to the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction on many aspects
of the Library’s finances, staffing, patron use, compliance with standards, and more. The Statement of
System Effectiveness is the last page of the annual report, where I indicated that we are pleased with
services provided by our library system in 2025. Both signed documents were due on February 27, so
Board President Kerry Hansen signed them, per the board’s direction at the February board meeting.
Now the board must consider/act on approving the documents retroactively.
B. Consider/Act on Revised 2027-2031 Waukesha County Library Standards Endorsements
Voting on pages 19-33 of Waukesha County Library Standards.
C. Consider/Act on Approving Allowable Costs Worksheet
Every year, as a part of the Waukesha County budget process, Waukesha County libraries are required
to complete an Allowable Costs Form which is used in the formula calculation for the county library
budget request.
D. Sweeney Group presentation on Feasibility Study
Sweeney Group will present results from the Feasibility Study. The report will be provided at the
meeting.
4
OCONOMOWOC PUBLIC LIBRARY
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
REGULAR MEETING MINUTES
FEBRUARY 16, 2026
MEMBERS PRESENT
Melissa Howe, Matt Mulder, Dani Clarkson, Sandee Lammers, Erik Ludwig, Kerry Hansen, Melissa Wood, Kate
Kennedy
MEMBERS ABSENT
Ben Nankee, Michele Koper
STAFF PRESENT
Jen Puccini
REGULAR ORDER OF BUSINESS
A. CALL TO ORDER-ASCERTAIN POSTING OF AGENDA-MEMBERS PRESENT
Kerry Hansen called the meeting to order at 6:01 pm. Agenda was properly posted.
B. MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING
Sandee Lammers moved to approve the minutes of the January 19, 2026 Regular Board Meeting. Dani
Clarkson seconded and motion carried.
C. COMMENTS FROM AUDIENCE
No audience comments
D. FINANCE AND STATISTIC REPORTS
The January 2026 Financial Report was reviewed.
The January 2026 Statistical Report was reviewed.
5
E. PRESENT VOUCHERS FOR PA YMENT
Erik Ludwig moved to approve the January 2026 vouchers totaling $16,151.53. Dani Clarkson seconded
and motion carried.
F. COMMUNICATIONS & ANNOUNCEMENTS
The newsletter and recent articles were provided at the board meeting.
REPORTS
A. COMMITTEE REPORTS (ON LY BOLD COMMITTEES WILL PRESENT)
Planning Committee – B. Nankee, K. Hansen
Last Meeting – December 5, 2022; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
Nominating Committee – K. Hansen, B. Nankee, M. Wood, S. Lammers
Last Meeting – May 16, 2024; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
Finance Committee – B. Nankee, S. Lammers, E. Ludwig, K. Kennedy
Last Meeting – June 28, 2023; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
Operations Committee – TBD
Last Meeting - September 8, 2022; Next Meeting – to be scheduled
B. DIRECTOR’S REPORT
Building/Facilities
The Library has been able to add new spaces since the reference and circulation desks have been
combined into one new service desk.
The Library Feasibility Study with The Sweeney Group will be wrapping up in the next week or two.
Operations
Our Library Assistant for the youth services department position closed on February 2. A candidate was
selected, which we are very excited about. Jen Pucinni and Lizzie Brazelton are in the hiring process.
Jen Puccini and Jennie Fidler will be attending Public Library Association (PLA) Conference this year.
Jennie Fidler won a wonderful grant through PLA to attend.
6
Programming
Kids and families LOVED the stuffed animal sleepover. They were so excited when they picked up their
animals Monday morning. They shared their letters with one another to show off what their stuffies did,
and they were so happy that they got pictures of what they did overnight. Lots of requests to do this
again next year because the families loved it so much!
Jennie Fidler presented at Shorehaven Life Enrichment Center about library information, recent updates,
and upcoming projects.
Public Relations
Jennie Fidler was interviewed on Fox6 Real Milwaukee with Angela Meyers about Memory Café
https://www.fox6now.com/news/library-memory-project-memory-cafes-17-locations.
NEW BUSINESS
A. CONSIDER/ACT ON LETTER OF INTENT (“LOI”) FOR PABST 59 (“THE SHOPPING CENTER”).
Pabst LA, LLC is offering a Letter of Intent (LOI) to lease retail space. This document is not a contract but
is intended to outline the basic business terms needed to negotiate, draft and enter into a lease
agreement (the “Lease”). Pabst LA, LLC (“Landlord”) is pleased to offer the following Letter of Intent (LOI).
When agreed to by both parties, this letter will serve as the basis for a formal Lease document, which will
contain the parties’ full agreement.
Matt Mulder moved to approve the Letter of Intent (“LOI”) for Pabst 59 (“The Shopping Center”). Erik
Ludwig seconded and motion carried.
B. CONSIDER/ACT ON AUTHORIZING LIBRARY BOARD PRESIDENT TO SIGN STATE ANNUAL
REPORT AND STATEMENT OF SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS
The Library Board will not meet again before the state annual report is due on February 27. The Library
Board may authorize the President to sign on the Board’s behalf, with the board then approving the
annual report at the meeting in March.
Kate Kennedy moved to apporve Authorizing Library Board President to Sign State Annual Report and
Statement of System Effectiveness. Sandee Lammers seconded and motion carried.
7
C. ACT ON PROPOSED LIBRARY STANDARDS FOR WAUKESHA COUNTY LIBRARY BOARD
ENDORSEMENT CONSIDERATION
A new five-year County Library Services Plan was endorsed by the Committee on February 3, 2026, after
a public hearing was held. Within the plan includes a proposed revision of county library standards.
These proposed standards go into effect if adopted by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors and
the Waukesha County libraries, following the parameters outlined in Wis. Stat. 43.11(3)(d): The plan of
library services for a county may include minimum standards of operation for public libraries in the
county. The county shall hold a public hearing on any standards proposed under this paragraph. The
standards shall take effect if they are approved by the county and the public library boards of at least 50
percent of the participating municipalities in the county that contain, according to the most recent
estimate prepared under s. 16.96, at least 80 percent of the population of participating municipalities in
the county. A vote to endorse (or not endorse) these standards is needed.
Erik Ludwig moved to approve the Proposed Library Standards for Waukesha County Library Board
Endorsement Consideration. Dani Clarkson seconded and motion carried.
BOARD REMARKS
A. BOARD PRESIDENT REMARKS
Kerry Hasen advised the presentation about the future of the Library to the Oconomowoc Junior
Woman’s Club at the Senior Center went well. They love it and will likely be involved.
B. BOARD MEMBER REMARKS
No board remarks.
ADJOURN
Erik Ludwig moved to adjourn the meeting at 6:48 pm. Matt Mulder seconded and the motion carried.
Shannon Bartholomew, Administrative Coordinator
8
PAGE 1
$1,415,367 BUDGET
$308,457 22% EXPENDED 25% YR PASSED
FINANCIAL REPORT $1,106,910 78% REMAINING 75% YR REMAINING
REVENUE
COUNTY FUNDING ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
WAUKESHA 3720 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100,950 403,799 0%
INTERSYSTEM FUNDING ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
DODGE 3721 - - 27,443 - - - - - - - - - 27,443 6,861 27,443 100%
JEFFERSON 3721 - - 99,097 - - - - - - - - - 99,097 24,774 99,097 100%
WASHINGTON 3721 - - 560 - - - - - - - - - 560 140 560 100%
TOTAL COUNTY FUNDING 2026 -$ -$ 127,101$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 127,101 132,725$ 530,900$ 24%
2025 -$ 116,745$ 882$ 184,923$ -$ -$ -$ -$
-$ 184,923$ -$ -$ 487,473$ 487,044$ 487,044$ 100%
2024 -$ 129,475$ -$ 171,279$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 171,279$ -$ -$ 472,033$ 471,764$ 471,764$ 100%
PUBLIC SERVICE CHARGES ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
FINES & FEES 6114 1,581 333 2,383 - - - - - - - - - 4,297 1,120 4,478 96%
COPYING 6116 714 - 1,616 - - - - - - - - - 2,331 597 2,388 98%
ROOM RENTAL 6741 - - - 30 - - - - - - - - - 45 179 0%
TOTAL SERVICE CHARGES 2026 2,296$ 333$ 4,000$ 30$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 6,658 1,761$ 7,045$ 95%
2025 1,711$ 2,729$ 1,227$ 3,708$ 1,362$ 2,421$ 1,432$ 3,311$ 2,634$ 2,136$ 939$ 2,097$ 25,707$ 22,600$ 22,600$ 114%
2024 1,
306$ 2,455$ 2,152$ 2,008$ 1,985$ 2,114$ 2,134$ 2,363$ 2,499$ 2,027$ 1,761$ 1,596$ 24,399$ 22,100$ 22,100$ 110%
MISC REVENUE ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
SALE OF PROPERTY 8310 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PCARD REBATE 8430 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 239 955 0%
TOTAL MISC REVENUE 2026 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ - 239$ $955 0%
2025 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 606$ -$ 785$ -$ -$ 614$ 43$ 2,048$ 1,452$ 3,500$ 59%
2024 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 728$ -$ 730$ -$ -$ -$ 715$ 2,172$ 1,328$ 3,500$ 62%
DONATIONS ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT N
OV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
GENERAL 8501 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL DONATIONS 2026 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -
2025 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -
2024 -$ -$ -$ -
TOTAL DEPARTMENT REVENUE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
TOTAL DEPT REVENUE 2026 2,296$ 333$ 131,100$ 30$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 133,759 134,725$ 538,900$ 25%
2025 1,711$ 119,474$ 2,110$ 188,631$ 1,362$ 3,027$ 1,432$ 4,096$ 2,634$ 187,059$ 1,553$ 2,140$ 515,229 513,144$ 513,144$ 100%
2024 1,796$ 143,125$ 3,088$ 164,403$ 2,214$ 2,172$ 2,355$ 2,181$ 2,831$ 164,694$ 1,607$ 2,111$ 492,576 492,383$ 492,383$ 100%
CITY FUNDING J
AN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % RECEIVED
TOTAL CITY FUNDING 2026 108,217$ 99,611$ (33,100)$ (30)$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 174,698 219,117$ 876,468$ 20%
2025 115,124$ (23,645)$ 126,807$ (94,829)$ 86,459$ 105,535$ 99,827$ 126,807$ 92,577$ (86,848)$ 103,298$ 114,869$ 765,980 867,505$ 867,505$ 88%
2024 72,480$ 7,504$ 134,478$ (74,129)$ 89,566$ 103,382$ 94,516$ 122,122$ 96,614$ (83,577)$ 93,395$ 123,980$ 780,330 854,560$ 854,560$ 91%
EXPENSES
WAGES AND BENEFITS ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
FT SALARIES 111 44,395 40,377 40,377 - - - - - - - - - 125,149 133,309 533,237 23%
PT W/BEN 113 6,793 6,284 5,738 - - - - - - - - - 18,816 16,026 64,102 29%
PT W/OUT BEN 125 10,097 8,327 9,257 - - - - - - - - - 27,680 38,273 153,092 18%
SUNDAY HOURS 126 835 808 834 - - - - - - - - - 2,477 2,205 8,819 28%
LONGEVITY 133 12 6 6 - - - - - - - - - 24 18 72 33%
FICA 151 4,540 4,083 4,115 - - - - - - - - - 12,737 14,497 57,988 22%
WRS RETIREMENT 152 5,054 3,376 3,349 - - - -
- - - - - 11,779 10,641 42,566 28%
HEALTH INSURANCE 154 19,780 13,187 13,187 - - - - - - - - - 46,153 39,560 158,241 29%
LIFE INSURANCE 155 97 97 97 - - - - - - - - - 292 280 1,118 26%
COMP EARNED 164 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL WAGES & BENEFITS 2026 91,603$ 76,545$ 76,960$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 245,108$ 254,809$ 1,019,235$ 24%
2025 90,657$ 74,133$ 75,112$ 74,859$ 68,680$ 73,326$ 72,422$ 109,494$ 74,703$ 69,953$ 75,667$ 75,887$ 934,893$ 1,011,056$ 1,011,056$ 95%
2024 59,148$ 76,980$ 113,511$ 76,842$ 70,741$ 72,829$ 71,015$ 104,655$ 71,111$ 73,354$ 65,274$ 91,172$ 946,631$ 993,770$ 993,770$ 95%
$396,133 BUDGET
OPERATING BUDGET $63,349 16.0% EXPENDED 25% YR PASSED
$332,784 84.0% REMAINING 75% YR REMAINING
Oconomowoc Public Library
Board of Trustees
TOTAL
BUDGET
March 2026
9
PAGE 2OPERATING EXPENSES
PURCHASED SERVICES ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
SERVICES NON-IT 210 1,224 1,884 1,387 - - - - - - - - - 4,495 11,673 46,693 10%
SERVICES IT 211 710 - 846 - - - - - - - - - 1,556 4,000 16,000 10%
PROGRAMS 212 745 1,553 504 - - - - - - - - - 2,803 4,000 16,000 18%
ELECTRIC & WATER 222 2,013 1,984 2,233 - - - - - - - - - 6,230 8,250 33,000 19%
GAS & HEAT 224 - 1,842 1,577 - - - - - - - - - 3,419 2,750 11,000 31%
PHONE 225 56 56 56 - - - - - - - - - 168 174 696 24%
INTERNET 226 160 429 429 - - -
- - - - - - 1,017 1,485 5,940 17%
MAINT CONT NON-IT 240 - 351 359 - - - - - - - - - 710 1,577 6,310 11%
MAINT CONT IT 241 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 875 3,500 0%
TOTAL SERVICES 2026 4,908$ 8,099$ 7,391$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 20,399 34,785$ 139,139$ 15%
2025 5,258$ 7,483$ 30,046$ 10,407$ 7,578$ 8,792$ 11,610$ 12,663$ 6,342$ 9,627$ 6,657$ 16,697$ 133,161$ 134,456$ 134,456$ 99%
2024 4,356$ 30,038$ 7,863$ 8,179$ 8,371$ 10,149$ 10,139$ 10,863$ 6,998$ 5,618$ 5,836$ 11,184$ 119,595$ 129,281$ 129,281$ 93%
OPERATING EXPENSES ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
POSTAGE 311 100 18 - - - - - - - - - - 118 90 360 33%
P
RINTING 313 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 400 0%
MEMBERSHIP DUES 320 50 - - - - - - - - - - - 50 200 799 6%
BOOKS 321 3,707 7,854 5,952 - - - - - - - - - 17,513 23,000 92,000 19%
SERIALS/PERIODICALS 322 4,958 231 136 - - - - - - - - - 5,325 1,625 6,500 82%
AUDIO VISUAL 323 465 292 1,103 - - - - - - - - - 1,861 3,500 14,000 13%
LIC/PERMIT 324 25 197 466 - - - - - - - - - 688 810 3,240 21%
E-MEDIA 325 62 62 144 - - - - - - - - - 268 6,732 26,926 1%
PUBLICITY 326 - 111 - - - -
- - - - - - 111 125 500 22%
TRAINING & TRAVEL 330 417 25 - - - - - - - - - - 442 1,000 4,000 11%
CAR ALLOWANCE 332 17 11 11 - - - - - - - - - 39 36 144 27%
OPERATING SUPPLIES 340 457 2,605 1,647 - - - - - - - - - 4,710 7,525 30,100 16%
COMP/TECH EQUIPMENT 345 480 - - - - - - - - - - - 480 2,600 10,400 5%
TOTAL OPERATING 2026 10,737$ 11,405$ 9,459$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 31,602 47,342$ 189,369$ 17%
2025 17,992$ 11,109$ 20,601$ 5,067$ 6,260$ 21,212$ 13,789$ 5,261$ 11,106$ 17,331$ 18,796$ 36,874$ 185,397$ 186,682$ 186,682$ 99%
2024 6,571$ 28,398$ 12,088$ 10,621$ 9,410$ 15,617$ 12,320$ 6,318$ 17,929$ 6, 457$ 20,582$ 31,835$ 178,147$ 181,733$ 181,733$ 98%
M
AINTENANCE ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
REPAIR/MAINT BUILDING 400 - 353 649 - - - - - - - - - 1,002 6,275 25,100 4%
REPAIR/MAINT GROUNDS 410 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
REPAIR/MAINT EQUIP 435 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 188 750 0%
TOTAL MAINTENANCE 2026 -$ 353$ 649$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 1,002 6,463$ 25,850$ 4%
2025 -$ 122$ 17$ 277$ 2,375$ 2,250$ 272$ 503$ -$ 240$ 442$ 807$ 7,304$ 10,750$ 10,750$ 68%
2024 697$ 1,030$ 102$ 527$ 40$ 4,640$ 186$ 390$ 86$ 1,481$ 373$ 199$ 9,752$ 10,750$ 10,750$ 91%
FIXED CHARGES ACCT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL A
UG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
TECHNOLOGY 509 892 892 892 - - - - - - - - - 2,675 2,675 10,700 25%
RISK MANAGEMENT 510 2,373 2,373 2,373 - - - - - - - - - 7,119 7,119 28,475 25%
COPIER LEASE 530 - 277 277 - - - - - - - - - 553 650 2,600 21%
TOTAL FIXED CHARGES 2026 3,265$ 3,541$ 3,541$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 10,347 10,444$ 41,775$ 25%
2025 2,928$ 2,982$ 3,140$ 3,193$ 2,928$ 2,982$ 3,166$ 2,982$ 3,061$ 3,061$ 3,289$ 3,441$ 37,152$ 37,705$ 37,705$ 99%
2024 3,014$ 2,989$ 3,067$ 2,989$ 2,989$ 2,989$ 2,989$ 2,989$ 2,989$ 2,819$ 3,090$ 3,084$ 35,994$ 36,390$ 36,390$ 99%
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
TOTAL OPERATING BUDGET 2026 18,910$ 23,
399$ 21,040$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 63,349 99,033$ 396,133$ 16%
2025 26,178$ 21,696$ 53,805$ 18,944$ 19,141$ 35,236$ 28,837$ 21,408$ 20,508$ 30,258$ 29,183$ 41,121$ 346,316$ 369,593$ 369,593$ 94%
2024 14,638$ 62,455$ 23,120$ 22,316$ 20,810$ 33,395$ 25,635$ 20,559$ 28,002$ 16,374$ 29,882$ 35,118$ 332,303$ 358,154$ 358,154$ 93%
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD ACTUAL YTD BUDGET BUDGET % EXPENDED
TOTAL BUDGET 2026 110,513$ 99,944$ 98,000$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 308,457 353,842$ 1,415,367.48$ 22%
2025 116,835$ 95,829$ 128,917$ 93,803$ 87,821$ 108,562$ 101,259$ 130,903$ 95,212$ 100,211$ 104,850$ 117,009$ 1,281,209$ 1,380,649$ 1,380,649$ 93%
2024 73,786$ 139,434$ 136,630$ 99,158$ 91,551$ 106,224$ 96,649$ 125,215$ 99,113$ 89,729$ 95,156$ 126,290$ 1,278,934$ 1,351,924$ 1,351,924$ 95%
10
STATISTICAL REPORT MARCH 2026
CIRCULATION
EMEDIA CIRCULATION
12,357
11,838
11,598
11,288
10,766
11,223
13,119
12,934
12,522
12,698
12,549
-
11,784
11,559
-
15,432
15,429
-
15,002
15,133
-
13,117
13,110
-
11,908
12,487
-
12,474
12,413
-
11,268
11,401
-
10,817
10,783
-
8,495
8,474
8,449
8,404
8,224
7,803
8,649
9,556
9,382
8,811
8,935
-
7,784
8,007
-
10,349
10,178
-
11,693
11,100
-
10,050
9,155
-
8,106
8,600
-
8,797
8,254
-
8,262
7,499
-
8,041
7,517
-
2,792
2,550
2,638
2,812
2,542
2,377
2,993
3,240
3,067
2,756
2,895
-
2,497
2,911
-
3,914
4,174
-
3,903
3,866
-
3,128
3,373
-
2,498
2,998
-
2,980
2,979
-
2,735
2,634
-
2,616
2,270
-
895
1,065
1,034
1,048
838
986
1,141
1,135
1,172
1,062
1,166
-
765
959
-
959
1,396
-
1,179
1,515
-
1,003
1,060
-
859
1,085
-
1,107
1,042
-
971
1,070
-
879
824
-
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
24,539
23,927
23,719
23,552
22,370
22,389
25,902
26,865
26,143
25,327
25,545
0
22,830
23,436
0
30,654
31,177
0
31,777
31,614
0
27,298
26,698
0
23,371
25,170
0
25,358
24,688
0
23,236
22,604
0
22,353
21,394
0
2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
CIRCULATION BY PATRON STATISTICAL CLASS
OTHER
JEFF
WAUK
CITY
OVERDRIVE 5,979
OVERDRIVE 5,796
OVERDRIVE 8,283
OVERDRIVE 5,438
OVERDRIVE 6,035
OVERDRIVE 7,654
OVERDRIVE 5,402
OVERDRIVE 6,837
OVERDRIVE 8,433
OVERDRIVE 5,029
OVERDRIVE 6,631
OVERDRIVE 5,072
OVERDRIVE 6,534
OVERDRIVE 5,650
OVERDRIVE 6,575
OVERDRIVE 5,332
OVERDRIVE 6,876
OVERDRIVE 5,364
OVERDRIVE 6,759
OVERDRIVE 5,078
OVERDRIVE 6,624
OVERDRIVE 5,863
OVERDRIVE 6,915
OVERDRIVE 6,049
OVERDRIVE 6,889
OVERDRIVE 5,769
OVERDRIVE 7,081
HOOPLA 718
HOOPLA 647
HOOPLA -
HOOPLA 706
HOOPLA 638
HOOPLA -
HOOPLA 784
HOOPLA 713
HOOPLA -
HOOPLA 789
HOOPLA 683
HOOPLA 538
HOOPLA 663
HOOPLA 532
HOOPLA 655
HOOPLA 545
HOOPLA 663
HOOPLA 548
HOOPLA 693
HOOPLA 516
HOOPLA 629
HOOPLA 545
HOOPLA 338
HOOPLA 568
HOOPLA -
HOOPLA 570
HOOPLA -
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
OVERDRIVE & HOOPLA
PROGRAMS
VISITS
14
16
27
30
27
31
34
36
38
29
30
-
10
12
-
33
38
-
37
42
-
17
9
-
26
34
-
38
44
-
27
40
-
18
17
-
3
5
3
7
5
5
7
6
5
5
4
-
10
6
-
7
8
-
11
10
-
7
5
-
5
4
-
7
7
-
5
5
-
4
3
-
8
22
27
16
16
26
24
20
31
23
16
-
19
20
-
20
23
-
18
23
-
10
20
-
16
19
-
17
19
-
12
18
-
14
17
-
482
510
575
939
713
766
1,663
1,554
1,171
919
1,127
-
1,520
962
-
4,449
4,532
-
2,800
2,463
-
1,867
1,535
-
705
1,133
-
986
1,425
-
981
1,079
-
710
896
-
28
33
13
55
16
19
55
22
26
37
9
-
129
678
-
319
276
-
166
88
-
201
308
-
42
25
-
42
21
-
13
22
-
14
16
-
106
371
338
265
244
381
276
314
409
201
382
-
306
315
-
906
1,082
-
272
541
-
128
390
-
181
292
-
267
372
-
169
281
-
260
230
-
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026
2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
ATTENDANCE
PROGRAMS OFFERED
KIDS PROG TEEN PROG ADULT PROG KIDS ATTEND TEEN ATTEND ADULT ATTEND
9,484
9,830
9,911
10,288
9,275
9,826
11,275
11,165
11,160
11,224
11,887
-
9,143
10,138
-
14,296
14,346
-
14,525
14,108
-
12,320
11,028
-
9,550
10,990
-
11,031
11,361
-
9,635
8,975
-
8,071
8,514
-
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
VISITS
REPORT DATE March 2026
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT NAME EXPENSE
AP $10,066.35
210 PROF SERV NON-IT
JUDITH G JASON $225.00
KLEANLINE $570.00
LEGAL $208.33
PLOWING $329.16
S & S WINDOW CLEANING LLC $55.00
211 PROF SERV IT
TAYLOR COMPUTER SERVICES, INC $845.75
212 PROGRAMS
JASON D REHORST $200.00
224 GAS & HEAT
WE ENERGIES $1,576.50
225 TELEPHONE
AT&T $56.07
240 MAINT CONTRACT NON-IT
RHYME BUSINESS PRODUCTS LLC $359.38
323 AUDIO VISUAL
MIDWEST TAPE, LLC $1,103.11
324 LICENSES
CONVERGENT SOLUTIONS INC $350.00
332 CAR ALLOWANCE
PAYROLL $11.08
340 OPERATING SUPPLIES
KLEANLINE LLC $584.00
400 REPAIR BUILDINGS
ACE HARDWARE OF OCONOMOWOC $51.87
509 DATA PROCESSING
FINANCE DEPT $891.67
510 RISK MANAGEMENT
FINANCE DEPT $2,372.92
530 COPIER LEASE
RHYME BUSINESS PRODUCTS LLC $276.51
PCARD $8,740.72
212 PROGRAMS
AMAZON $235.01
BOOKS & COMPANY $46.35
ILLINOIS LIBRARY ASSOC $15.00
METRO MARKET $7.98
226 INTERNET
SPECTRUM $159.99
USCELL RECURRING $268.66
321 BOOKS
AMAZON $3,581.96
INGRAM LIBRARY SERVICES $2,370.14
322 PERIODICALS
FOOD NETWORK MAGAZINE $29.97
SP HONEST HISTORY CO $65.09
WSJ $40.94
324 LICENSES
ADOBE INC ADOBE $36.74
NINJA-TABLES-PRO-ADD-O $79.00
325 E-MEDIA
CRUNCHYROLL $94.16
DISNEY PLUS $26.24
PEACOCK TV $11.54
STARZ ENTER $11.59
340 OPERATING SUPPLIES
AMAZON $778.08
CHICAGO BOOKS & JOURNALS $37.12
PAPER ROLL PRODUCTS $188.00
SHOWCASES $60.16
400 REPAIR BUILDINGS
JM BRENNAN INC $597.00
Grand Total $18,807.07
APPROVED BY:
LIBRARY
DIRECTOR
BOARD
MEMBERS
13
Bridges Library System Staff Reports
April 2026
Brittany Larson – Library System Director
New Director Boot Camp: On March 19th I presented at the New Director Boot Camp along with two
other System Directors, to provide knowledge and answer questions for new library directors across the
state.
Waukesha County Act 150 Meetings: The Waukesha County Act 150 Committee met on March 25th and
April 6th (along with a public hearing). Library Boards will now consider the revised standards in the
month of April at their regularly scheduled board meetings.
Database Management Librarian Search: We said farewell to Beth Bechtel after many years of service
to the Bridges Library System! She was well loved by member libraries and we are so happy for her as
she explores her next adventure in retirement. The recruitment process is underway but there is a
position coverage gap. I arranged an MOU with the Waukesha Public Library and they are answering
cataloging questions on behalf of the system as they are able until a new hire is in place.
Reports: A variety of reports are in progress in March-April. The 2025 System Annual Report was a large
endeavor and is submitted. Adjacent County reimbursement process for libraries is occurring between
now and July 1
st. This involves preparing forms for member libraries and for adjacent counties and
receiving/checking forms submitted to me both within our system and outside our system. The process
for gathering financial data from libraries for the Waukesha County levy calculation has also begun. I am
also participating in the Mobile App RFP along with Mellanie, Shawn, and the member library technology
committee.
Library Visits: I visited the Powers Memorial Library (Palmyra) and met with the director and received a
tour of the library. I also visited the Dwight Foster Public Library (Fort Atkinson) to attend the Jefferson
County Library Services Meeting on April 2
nd.
Library Waukesha County Board Appointments: I helped facilitate communication between Waukesha
County and the libraries of Waukesha County regarding eligible county library board appointments
(terms come up every three years).
Kelly Nelson – Coordinator of Library Development
Library Visits – In March I resumed visiting libraries in Waukesha County that I haven’t been to yet in
this role. I visited Oconomowoc Public Library and Town Hall Library in Merton. I shared what I do and
learned a little more about their libraries.
SEWI Maker Meetup – A SEWI Libraries Maker Meetup was held at the Whitewater Public Library on
March 19 for library staff doing maker programming. Attendees saw the Library’s new space, including
the Makerspace and discussed management of their spaces as well as tools they use. 15 people
attended from around the SEWI Libraries Region.
14
SEWI Social-Emotional Learning Storytimes – Mandy O’Brien, Skokie Public Library, brought enthusiasm
to a social-emotional learning workshop for youth services staff. 17 library staff members from the
region attended this event.
SEWI Partners Meeting – I met with SEWI Libraries system directors to give an update on what offerings
were held last year, the plans for 2026, and an update on LSTA professional development grant funds.
OSRT Webinar – This year, I am the Vice Chair/Chair Elect for the Wisconsin Library Association’s
Outreach Services Round Table. We provide educational offerings on the topic of outreach services to
WLA members. This month we held a webinar showcasing the Wisconsin Talking Books and Braille
Library and what libraries can do to help promote their services.
Upcoming 2026 Events
• Access for All: A Day of Learning – Bridges Inclusive/Adult Services professional development;
April 17 – Journey21, Oconomowoc
• SEWI Libraries Intergenerational & All Ages Programming Meetups
o April 20 – Dwight Foster Public Library (Fort Atkinson)
o April 23 – Cedarburg Public Library
Youth services staff from the region practice a puppet rhyme with silly bird pens.
15
Professional Development
Programming With Your Library of Things Webinar from WebJunction
Angela Meyers – Coordinator of Youth and Inclusive Services
Youth Services
Four youth services staff from three
libraries visited The Community
Space in Whitewater for book
browsing. The Community Space is a
local nonprofit that receives many
like-new books and they have offered
to let our libraries come browse for
books to be used for giveaways or to
add to their collections. 588
materials were selected for public
library use! Afterwards we toured
the newly renovated and expanded
Whitewater Public Library.
Youth Services Consultants from
around the state gathered for a
virtual meeting for the first time in 15
months. This meeting was led by Jeni
Schomber with the WI Bureau of
Libraries. It was great to connect with
others that work in similar roles to
mine in other library systems.
Upcoming Meeting: Teen Think Tank (geared toward library staff serving tweens and teens)
Wednesday, April 15 1:00-3:00pm, Dwight Foster Public Library (Fort Atkinson) Registration preferred.
Inclusive Services
After many months of coordination, we have launched a new web site for the Library Memory Project
(www.librarymemoryproject.org). The new web site has a modern look and feel, is accessible per ADA
guidelines, and is easier to update.
We have some library staff that are joining the Library Memory Project as facilitators from Whitewater
and Menomonee Falls libraries. This includes attending a memory café alongside the new staff to
answer any questions that arise as well as meeting with them to review the Facilitators Guide and plan
their first memory café.
The 3rd Annual Spring Family Day will be offered by the Library Memory Project at Dwight Foster Public
Library in Fort Atkinson on Sunday, May 17. This is a partnership event between the Jefferson County
libraries and the Aging and Disability Resource Center of Jefferson County.
Tina (pictured right) from Watertown Public Library selected 372 books to
bring back to the library for Summer Reading Program prizes!
16
Upcoming Meeting: Access for All: A day of learning
Friday, April 17 8:30am-4:00pm, Journey21 (Oconomowoc) Register b y April 13 to save your seat.
Professional Development
Beyond Bilingual: Making Storytime ELL Friendly (Colorado Libraries for Early Literacy), Social-Emotional
Learning Storytime Workshop (SEWI Libraries), Engagement Strategies for Library Memory Project
Facilitators (Waukesha County ADRC).
Emily Heller – Public Communications Coordinator
National Library Week: April 19-25, 2026
This year's honorary chair is Mychal Threets and the theme is "Find Your Joy." It is the perfect phrase to
celebrate libraries! I have solicited short videos from member library and will being creating a "24
Libraries. 24 Joys.” reel to post on social media that week!
Outreach
Bridges will host an outreach table at Retzer’s Annual Earth Day Celebration event on Saturday, April 25.
We will promote the Story Hike and 1 Card, 24 Libraries perks for National Library Week.
AM 620 - “What’s on Tap” Radio Interview
The “What’s on Tap” Spotlight Interview about the Library Memory Project in March had to be
rescheduled. It will be on April 23 with Angela Meyers in the studio.
Web Accessibility Project
I am continuing to scan and remediate all the webpages to meet the April 24, 2026, due date. Greenleaf
Media also continues to make updates from the scan report.
I will be hosting a Virtual Spring Marketing Meetup on May 20 to talk about digital accessibility for social
media platforms for the Digital ADA Compliance deadline in April 2026/2027.
Consulting
I will be presenting at two library staff in-service days on April 17.
- Brookfield: In the morning, I will be training staff on Canva and LibraryAware tools. I will also
discuss accessible graphic design that can easily translate into digital files for website and social
media.
- Pewaukee: In the afternoon, I will be training staff on making accessible designs for use in the
library and considerations how to meet the new ADA digital accessibility standards.
In the news:
- Waukesha Public Library’s Carnegie Room Featured: Milwaukee Magazine Article
- Menomonee Falls Public Library First-Floor Renovation: Give Butter Campaign
News Archives
Newsletter Data: Industry standard/goal is 44% Open Rate
• Marketing Magic:
o April 3: 44.71% Open Rate
o March 20: 63.86% Open Rate
o March 6: 55.29% Open Rate
17
• Monthly Bridges:
o March: 44.44% Open Rate
• Monthly Legislators:
o March: Legislators – 5.56% Open Rate / Staff – 38.46% Open Rate
18
DIRECTOR’S REPORT APRIL 2026
COMMUNICATIONS
Waukesha State Bank will be at our library on April 23 at 4 pm to give wonderful
prizes to our patrons in honor of Community Banking Month.
FRIENDS OF OPL
The Friends Book Sale will be April 17-19, 2026. Library Trustees are dues-free members of the Friends, and
are welcome to shop the members-only sale, which will be Friday, April 17 from 4 to 6 pm.
PERSONNEL/CONTINUING EDUCATION
New Youth Services Assistant Jess Englebrecht is doing great. She is officially trained and doing programs and
working reference on her own.
Lizzie Brazelton attended the virtual Power Up Conference through UW Madison. This conference is for
youth services managers and staff.
PROGRAMMING
Youth Services Librarian Lizzie Brazelton and Special Services Coordinator Jennie Fidler had so much fun
visiting our friends at Meadow View Elementary School and celebrating Read Across America Week!
We have teamed up with our friends at Journey 21, Inc. to start our new Confidence and Conversation
Club—an inclusive, community-centered program where teens and adults of all abilities enjoy light
movement, independent reading, and supportive group sharing. Each session builds confidence,
communication skills, and meaningful connection in a warm, welcoming environment where every voice
matters.
19
DIRECTOR’S REPORT APRIL 2026
Our first session was incredible, and we can't wait until our next session on April 28. We will explore
Community and Connection, focusing on what it means to be part of something bigger than ourselves.
Participants will discuss positive ways to engage in the community such as volunteering, joining sports or
activity groups, and being an inclusive peer. Through structured Turn and Talk conversations, interactive
games, and a partner craft, we will practice turn-taking, active listening, and including others while
continuing to build confidence and communication skills.
Confidence and Conversation Club is intended for ages 15 & up.
We've got some very fun spring programs and events for OPL, including:
1. Anna Katter is working hard to launch our seed library and getting everything all set up for it! The Seed
Library is a collection of open-pollinated and heirloom seeds that you can borrow to plant and grow at home.
Our seed collection depends on donations and seasonality. You’ll see different seeds available at different
times, so check in frequently to see what’s available. Our Seed Library was started thanks to a generous
donor.
How It Works
• No check out needed.
• Choose the seeds you would like – no limit!
• Plant them at home.
• Harvest seeds from your mature plants.
• Donate your seeds back to the Library to share.
Donating Seeds
• Donate seeds at the Checkout Desk in a labeled package along with your name and contact
information.
• Donations can be store bought or self-harvested (see Collecting Seeds below).
• We can only accept heirloom or open-pollinated seeds.
20
DIRECTOR’S REPORT APRIL 2026
Collecting Seeds
• Seeds are usually ripe about two months after the plants have flowered.
• Harvest flower seeds when they are “ripe”.
• Collect seeds when the plant is dry, not during wet weather.
• Allow the seeds to dry further by spreading them out on a paper plate or paper towel in a warm, dry
location.
• Once they are completely dry, the seed should be cleaned.
• If they are in pods, remove the pods. If they are in seed heads, rub them between your fingers until
they are broken apart. Remove the chaff.
• Store the seeds in a labeled paper envelope in a sealed glass jar.
• Store all seeds in a cool, dry place.
• Keep seeds for only one year to improve germination results.
We are continuing our Thriller Book Club, and have added a "Book Club" Book Club, which focuses on the
different celebrity book club books; an America 250 Book Club, which celebrates our 250th anniversary and
dives deep into American history; and our Reading Women Leaders Book Club, which focuses on different
women leaders and celebrating their lives and accomplishments.
Teen Volunteer Applications Have launched for Summer Library Program.
Be Part of Something Amazing: 2026 Summer Library Program Volunteers Needed
https://www.oconomowoclibrary.org/summer-library-program-volunteers/
We do a monthly reading challenge for all ages. The reward is a Beardie Buck which is good for $1 at the
Friends of the Library Book Sale. May will be our last month of the monthly challenge before the Summer
Reading Challenge starts.
Now that it's warming up, we will be welcoming Louie the Pug back to the library for more Paws to Read!
Clementine has started doing Dragon Tales this year, and will continue to do so throughout spring.
21
Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction
PUBLIC LIBRARY ANNUAL REPORT
PI-2401 (Rev. 11-25)
S. 43.05(4) & 43.58(6)
FOR THE YEAR 2025
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete and return electronic, signed copy of the form
and attachments to the library system. Confirm with the library system if
printed, signed copies are required.
Board-approved, signed annual reports for 2025 are due to the DPI
Division for Libraries and Technology no later than March 1, 2026.
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Name of Library 2. Public Library System
3b. Head Librarian First Name 3c. Head Librarian Last Name 4a. Certification Grade 4b. Certification Type 5. Certification
Expiration Date
6a. Street Address 6b. Mailing Address or PO Box 7. City / Village / Town 8a. ZIP 8b. ZIP4 9. County
10. Library Phone Number 11. Fax Number 12. Library E-mail Address of Director
13. Library Website URL 14. No. of Branches 15. No. of Bookmobiles
Owned
16. No. of Other Public
Service Outlets
17. Does your library operate
a books-by-mail program?
18. Some public libraries are legally organized as joint libraries, with neighboring municipalities or a county and
municipality joining to operate a library. Is your library such a joint library legally established under Wis. Stat. s. 43.53?
20. Square Footage of
Public Library
21a. Did your library or a branch move to a
new facility during the fiscal year?
21b. Did your library or a branch
renovate or expand an existing
facility
during the fiscal year?
22. UEI Number
HOURS OF OPERATION
Standard Service with
No Restrictions on Building Access Limited Service
Staff Only (No interior
service for the public)
19a. Winter hours open per week
19b. Number of winter weeks
19c. Summer hours open per week
19d. Number of summer weeks
19e. Total weeks per year
19f. Total hours per year for this
location
200 South St.
200 South St.
No
No
0
0
Grade 1
08/01/2028
Regular
Oconomowoc
Waukesha
Jennifer
Puccini
JNEWA1DH8F25
jpuccini@oconomowoclibrary.org
No
(262)569-2176
No
No
Oconomowoc Public Library
Bridges Library System
No
0
2625692193
24,000
56
0
0
14
0
0
3,178
0
0
52
0
0
oconomowoclibrary.org
63
0
0
38
0
0
53066
5299
22
PI-2401 Page 2
II. LIBRARY COLLECTIONS
a. Number
Owned / Leased
b. Number
Added
1. Books in Print
2. Physical Subscriptions
3. Physical Audio Materials
4. Physical Video Materials
5. Other Physical Materials
6. Total Physical Items in Collection
Purchased solely by
the Library
Provided by
the State
7. E-books
8. E-serials
9. E-audio
10. E-video
11. Research Databases
12. Online Learning Platforms
a. E-books
3. Electronic Content Circulation Transactions
b. E-serials c. E-audio d. E-video e. Children's E-materials f. Total E-materials
(Only Total will display when Total ILL Transactions
is listed as the Method for Counting ILL Transactions)
Items Loaned to Other Libraries
Provided to
Items Borrowed from Other
Libraries Received from
Purchased via a
System, Consortium or
Cooperative Agreement
III. LIBRARY SERVICES
a. Total Circulation
1. Physical Circulation Transactions
b. Children’s Materials c. Other Physical Items
2. Interlibrary Loans
a. Items Loaned Provided to
b. Items Received Received from
Method for Counting ILL Transactions
Integrated Library Systems (ILS)
WISCAT
Other (includes OCLC, manual tracking or other methods)
5. Overdue
Fines
7. Library Visits
a. Resident
4. Number of Registered Users
b. Nonresident c. TOTAL a. Method
6. Reference Transactions
b. Annual Count a. Method b. Annual Count
a. Number of Public
Use Computers
8. Uses of Public Internet Computers
b. Number of Public Use
Computers with internet access
c. Method d. Annual Count a. Method
9. Uses of Public Wireless Internet
b. Annual Count
4,015
133
93,182
4,987
Yes
45,099
Yes
No
Yes
30,017
Yes
No
86,691
No
11,260
Yes
No
Yes
315
Yes
No
16
Categorized ILL Transactions
45,383
26,022
154,030
4,448
45,570
26,668
6,702
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
6,048
505
0
0
304,744
Actual Count
5,023
35,718
Survey Week(s)
14,250
No
Yes
Yes
7,548
93
104,682
16
6,980
480
131,614
Actual Count
Actual Count
7,251
187
646
23
PI-2401 Page 3
LIBRARY PROGRAMS AND ATTENDANCE
Total In-Person and Live, Virtual Statistics by Age
Young Child (0-5) Child (6-11) Young Adult (12-18) Adult (19+) General Interest (all
ages)
Number of Programs
Total Program Statistics by Program Category
Total Program Views
Describe the library's in-person programs:
Which platforms does the library use to host the library's live, virtual programs:
Describe the library's live, virtual programs:
Which platforms does the library use to host the library's pre-recorded programs:
Describe the library's pre-recorded programs:
Total Attendance
In-Person On-Site In-Person Off-Site Live, Virtual Pre-recorded
Number of Programs
Total Attendance
5,242
221
1,039
20
4,948
157
14,587
195
Storytimes, book clubs, various programs for different age groups
No pre-recorded programs
No Virtual programs
YouTube
6,087
21,460
0
0
54
612
0
0
Zoom, Facebook
1,731
73
24
PI-2401
IV. LIBRARY GOVERNANCE
Library Board Members. List all members of the library board as of the date of this report. List the president first. Indicate vacancies. Report changes
to the Division for Libraries and Technology as they occur. When reporting such changes, indicate the departing board members.
First Name Last Name City Email Address
PRESIDENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
No. of Library Board Members Include vacancies in this count
Page 4
OCONOMOWOC
kerryandmatt81@hotmail.com
OCONOMOWOC
sandeelammers@yahoo.com
OCONOMOWOC
erikl.ludwig@gmail.com
HARTLAND
koperm@oasd.org
OCONOMOWOC
nankeeb@gmail.com
OCONOMOWOC
mmulder@oconomowoc-wi.gov
NASHOTAH
danilee74@gmail.com
HARTLAND
melwood49@yahoo.com
OCONOMOWOC
ktkennedy007@gmail.com
SANDEE
LAMMERS
ERIK
LUDWIG
MICHELLE
KOPER
BEN
NANKEE
MATT
MULDER
DANI
CLARKSON
MELISSA
WOOD
KATE
KENNEDY
KERRY
HANSEN
9
25
PI-2401 Page 5
V. LIBRARY OPERATING REVENUE
Report operating revenue only. Do not report capital receipts here.
1. Local Municipal Appropriations for Library Service Only Joint libraries report more than one municipality here
Municipality Type Name Amount
Subtotal 1
2. County
a. Home County Appropriation for Library Services Subtotal 2a
a. Other County Payments for Library Services
County Name Amount County Name Amount
Subtotal 2b
3. State Funds
a. Public Library System State Funds
Description Amount Description Amount
b. Funds Carried Forward from Previous Year c. Other State Funded Program
Subtotal 3
4. Federal Funds Name of program—for LSTA grant awards, grant number, and project title
Program or Project Amount
Subtotal 4
5. Contract Income From other governmental units, libraries, agencies, library systems, etc.
Name Amount Name Amount
Subtotal 5
6. Other Funds Carried Forward and Expended. Do not include state aid. Report state funds in 3b above.
7. All Other Operating Income
8. Total Operating Income Add 1 through 7
9. What is the current year annual appropriation provided by governing body(ies) for the public library?
10. Was the library’s municipality exempt from the county library tax for the report year? Wis. Stat. s. 43.64(2)
$0
$0
Jefferson
$87,631
Dodge
$29,114
$117,883
Washington
$882
Racine
$83
Walworth
$173
Ozaukee
$0
$369,590
Yes
$0
$0
$867,505
Oconomowoc
City
$867,505
$876,067
$0
$27,755
$0
0
eContent Grant
$3,448
Innovation Grant
$3,060
Adult Program Grant
$500
$7,008
$1,389,741
26
PI-2401 Page 6
VI. LIBRARY OPERATING EXPENDITURES
Report operating expenditures from all sources. Do not report capital expenditures here.
1. Salaries and Wages Include maintenance, security, plant operations 2. Employee Benefits Include maintenance, security, plant operations
3. Library Collection Expenditures
4. Contracts for Services Include contracts with other libraries, municipalities, and library systems here. Include service provider.
Provider Description Type Amount
Subtotal 4
5. Other Operating Expenditures
6. Total Operating Expenditures Add 1 through 5
7. Of the expenditures reported in item 6, what were operating expenditures from federal program sources?
VII. LIBRARY CAPITAL REVENUE, EXPENDITURES, DEBT RETIREMENT, AND RENT
1. Capital Income and Expenditures by Source of Income
Do not report any expenditures reported above. Provide a brief description of any expenditures.
Source Brief Description of Expenditure Revenue Expenditure
a. Federal
b. State
c. Municipal
d. County
e. Other
2. Debt Retirement 3. Rent Paid to Municiality/County Total Revenue Total Expenditure
VIII. OTHER FUNDS
HELD BY THE LIBRARY BOARD
1. Total Amount of Other Funds at the End of Year
IX. FUNDS PAID OR TRANSFERRED TO THE
LIBRARY BOARD FINANCIAL SECRETARY
1. Total Amount of Section IX Funds at End of Year
a. Print Materials
b. Electronic Materials
c. Audiovisual Materials
d. All Other Library Materials Subtotal 3
$14,026
$247,308
$100,247
$100,247
$36,913
Bridges Library System
$22,195
CAFE Annual Costs
Contract
Bridges Library System
$7,439
Electronic Content
Contract
Bridges Library System
$2,485
Cooperative Purchases
Fee
Bridges Library System
$4,794
Digital Content Buying Pool
$0
$0
$0
$27,966
$0
$0
$0
Feasability Study, Service Desk, Chiller/Coil Replacement
$100,247
$100,247
$0
$80,889
$3,425
$201,675
$0
$85,594
$0
$710,568
$0
$0
$131,011
$1,327,475
$0
27
PI-2401 Page 7
X. STAFF
1. Personnel Listing. Libraries with 15 or fewer employees may report all staff under 1a. Libraries with more than 15 employees, list head librarian,
chief assistants, branch librarians, division heads, and other supervisory personnel in 1a. and all other positions in 1b.
a. Employees Holding the Title of Librarian. Indicate advanced degrees in Type of Staff.
Position
(Local Title)
Job Title
(AppendixA) Type of Staff Annual Salary
Hours Worked
per Year
Director / Head Librarian Library Director / Chief Officer
2,080.00
Librn. MLS (ALA)
$99,395
2,080.00
Cataloger
Cataloging Assistant
$49,643
624.00
Cataloger
Cataloging Aide
$8,644
1,040.00
Library Assistant - Public Services
Adult Program Coordinator
$19,733
1,040.00
Marketing Specialist
Marketing Speacalist
$28,919
1,040.00
Building Maintenance Worker
City Administration & Maintenance
$65,761
900.00
Librarian (MLS)
Reference Librarian
$25,770
2,302.00
Page/Shelver
Pages
$22,086
2,080.00
Librarian (MLS)
Reference Services Librarian
$68,822
2,080.00
Librarian (MLS)
Special Services Librarian
$74,116
2,080.00
Librarian (MLS)
Youth Services Librarian
$63,527
2,080.00
Manager/Supervisor of Support Staff
Circulation Supervisor
$64,968
2,080.00
Bookkeeper
Administrative Coordinator
$59,202
1,040.00
Associate Librarian (non-MLS)
Library Support Assistant
$19,313
5,725.00
Clerk - Public Services
Circulation Staff
$73,286
520.00
Clerk - Public Services
Circulation Processing Aide
$7,062
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Librn. MLS (ALA)
Other no-MLS
Librn. MLS (ALA)
Librn. MLS (ALA)
Librn. MLS (ALA)
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
Other no-MLS
28
PI-2401 Page 8
X. STAFF (cont’d.)
b. Other Paid Staff See Instructions
Position
(Local Title)
Job Title
(AppendixA) Type of Staff
Total Annual
Wages Paid
Hours Worked
per Year
2. Library Staff Full-Time Equivalents (FTEs). Divide the total hours worked per week for each category by 40 to determine full-time equivalents.
a. Persons Holding the Title of Librarian b. All Other Paid Staff (FTE)
Master’s Degree from an ALA
Accredited Program (FTE)
Other Persons Holding the
Title of Librarian (FTE)
Subtotal 2a Include maintenance, plant
operations, and security
c. Total Library Staff (FTE)
4.43
0.00
9.41
13.84
4.43
29
PI-2401 Page 9
10
XI. PUBLIC LIBRARY LOANS OF MATERIAL TO NONRESIDENTS
1. Of the total circulation reported for the library from Section III, item 1, what was the total circulation to nonresidents
See instructions for definition of nonresident
Divide nonresident circulation among the following categories. The total of 2
through 6 below should not be greater than the number reported in item 1 above.
a. Those with
a Library
b. Those without
a Library
c. Subtotal
2. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in the Library’s County
3. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in Another County in the Library System
4. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in an Adjacent County Not in the Library
System
5. Circulation to All Other Wisconsin Residents 6. Circulation to Persons from Out of the State
7. Are the answers to items 1 through 6 based
on actual count or survey/sample?
8a. Does the library deny access to any
residents of adjacent public library systems
on the basis of Wis. Stat. s. 43.17(11)(b)?
8b. If yes, does the library allow residents in
adjacent systems to purchase library cards?
9. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in an Adjacent County Who Do Not Have a Local Public Library
Name of County Circulation Name of County Circulation
a. f.
b. g.
c. h.
d. i.
e. j.
XII.TECHNOLOGY (Not included in 2025 Report)
XIII. SELF-DIRECTED ACTIVITIES, STAFF SERVING YOUTH / ADULTS
1. Self-directed Activities: Planned, independent activities available for a definite time period which introduce participants to any of the broad range of
library services or activities that directly provide information to participants.
a. Children (0-5) b. Children (6-11) c. Young Adult (12-18)
Number of Self-Directed Activities
Total Self-Directed Activity
Participation
d. Adult (19+) e. General Interest (all ages) f. Total
Number of Self-Directed Activities
Total Self-Directed Activity
Participation
2. Name and email address of primary staff person who serves as the children, youth, or teen librarian. Only the primary person is displayed here.
a. First Name b. Last Name c. Email Address
3. Name and email address of primary staff person who serves as the librarian for adults. Only the primary person is displayed here.
a. First Name b. Last Name c. Email Address
No
11,484
703
10,781
NHILMER@OCONOMOWOCLIBRARY.ORG
NATALIE
HILMER
743
121
Dodge
10,410
Washington
328
Racine
1
Walworth
42
Jefferson
33,907
Ozaukee
0
105,500
15,363
90,137
EBRAZELTON@OCONOMOWOCLIBRARY.ORG
ELIZABETH
BRAZELTON
7
16
71
48
12
306
1,306
10,382
3,071
772
Actual
154,342
36,494
2,587
33,907
15,837
154
30
PI-2401 Page 10
11 XIV. PUBLIC LIBRARY ASSURANCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH
SYSTEM MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
We assure the Public Library System of which this library is a member and the Division for Libraries and Technology, Department of Public Instruction
that this public library is in compliance with the following requirements for public library system membership as listed in Wis. Stats.
A check (X) or a mark in the checkbox indicates compliance with the requirement.
The library is established under s. 43.52 (municipalities), s. 43.53 (joint libraries), or s. 43.57 (consolidated county libraries and county library
services) of the Wisconsin Statutes [s. 43.15(4)(c)1].
The library is free for the use of the inhabitants of the municipality by which it is established and maintained [s. 43.52(2), 73 Op. Atty. Gen.
86(1984), and OAG 30-89].
The library's board membership complies with statutory requirements regarding appointment, length of term, number of members and
composition. [s. 43.54 (municipal and joint libraries), s. 43.57(4) & (5) (consolidated and country library services), and s. 43.60(3) (library
extension and interchange)].
The library board has exclusive control of the expenditure of all moneys collected, donated, or appropriated for the library fund [s. 43.58(1)].
The library director is present in the library at least 10 hours a week while library is open to the public, less leave time [s. 43.15(4)(c)6]
The library board supervises the administration of the library, appoints the librarian, who appoints such other assistants and employees as the
library board deems necessary, and prescribes their duties and compensation [s. 43.58(4)].
The library is authorized by the municipal governing board to participate in the public library system [s. 43.15(4)(c)3].
The library has entered into a written agreement with the public library system board to participate in the system and its activities, to participate
in interlibrary loan of materials with other system libraries, and to provide, to any resident of the system area, the same library services, on the
same terms, that are provided to the residents of the municipality or county that established the member library. This shall not prohibit a
municipal, county, or joint public library from giving preference to its residents in library group programs held for children or adults if the library
limits the number of persons who may participate in the group program, or from providing remote access to a library's online resources only to
its residents. [s. 43.15(4)(c)4].
The library's head librarian holds the appropriate grade level of public librarian certification from the Department of Public Instruction
[s. 43.15(4)(c)6 and Administrative Code Rules PI 6.03].
The library annually is open to the public an average of at least 20 hours each week except that for a library in existence on June 3, 2006,
annually is open to the public an average of at least 20 hours or the number of hours each week that the library was open to the public in
2005, whichever is fewer [s. 43.15(4)(c)7].
The library annually spends at least $2,500 on library materials. [s. 43.15(4)(c)8].
XV. CERTIFICATION
I CERTIFY THAT, to the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this annual report and any attachments are true and accurate and the
library board has reviewed and approved this report.
President, Library Board of Trustees Signature or designee
➢
Name of President or Designee Print or type Date Signed
Library Director / Head Librarian Signature
➢
Library Director / Head Librarian Print or type Date Signed
Jennifer
Puccini
KERRY
HANSEN
31
Page 11 PI-2401
STATEMENT CONCERNING PUBLIC LIBRARY SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS
As required by Wis. Stat. s. 43.58(6)(c), the following statement that the library system either did or
did not provide effective leadership and adequately meet the needs of the library must be completed
and approved by the library board. The response should be made in the context of the public library
system's statutory responsibilities and the funding which it has available to meet those responsibilities.
County
The ______________________________ Board of Trustees hereby states that in 2025 the _____________________________________
Name of Public Library Name of Public Library System / Service
did provide effective leadership and adequately met the needs of the library.
did not provide effective leadership and did not adequately meet the needs of the library.
Indicate with an X one of the above statements
Explanation of library board’s response. Attach additional sheets if necessary.
Note: With the approval of the library board of trustees, this statement may be submitted separately from the Annual Report form that is sent to the
library system, as an e-mail attachment to LibraryReport@dpi.wi.gov.
XV. CERTIFICATION
The preceding statement was approved by the Public Library Board of Trustees.
Division staff will compile the statements received for each library system and, as required by Wis. Stat. s. 43.05(14), conduct a review of a public library
system if at least 30 percent of the libraries in participating municipalities that include at least 30 percent of the population of all participating municipalities
report that the public library system did not adequately meet the needs of the library. This statement may be provided to the public library system.
President, Library Board of Trustees Signature or designee
➢
Name of President or Designee Print or type Date Signed
Waukesha
KERRY
HANSEN
Oconomowoc Public Library
Bridges Library System
32
PI-2401 Page 12
COMMENTS
33
Page 1 of 66
Waukesha County
Library Services Plan
2027-2031
Pending Approval by the
Waukesha County Board of Supervisors
[INSERT DATE]
34
Page 2 of 66
Table of Contents
Waukesha County Library Planning Committee ..................................................................................................... 3
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
Role of the Wisconsin Public Library ...................................................................................................................... 5
Vision ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Mission Statement and Core Values ...................................................................................................................... 5
Statutory Requirements ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Planning Process .................................................................................................................................................... 6
County Profile ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
County Library Services Profile .............................................................................................................................. 8
Regional Public Library Systems ........................................................................................................................... 10
Public Library Data Comparative Analysis ............................................................................................................ 11
Key Strategic Issues ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Strategic Issue #1. County Funding Collection Formula ....................................................................................... 13
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #1 - County Funding Collection Formula ................................................ 16
Strategic Issue #2. County Funding Distribution Formula .................................................................................... 17
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #2 – County Funding Distribution Formula ............................................ 19
Strategic Issue #3. Standards .............................................................................................................................. 19
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #3 – Standards ...................................................................................... 33
Strategic Issue #4. Library Establishment ............................................................................................................ 33
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #4 – Library Establishment .................................................................... 34
Strategic Issue #5. Relationships with Others...................................................................................................... 34
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #5 – Relationships with Others ............................................................. 35
Strategic Issue #6. CAFÉ Shared Automation System .......................................................................................... 35
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #6 – CAFÉ Shared Automation System .................................................. 36
Strategic Issue #7. Regional Library System Membership and Services ................................................................ 36
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #7 – Regional Library Systems ............................................................... 37
Plan Implementation ........................................................................................................................................... 37
Review of the Plan ............................................................................................................................................... 37
Appendices .......................................................................................................................................................... 38
35
Page 3 of 66
Waukesha County Library Planning Committee
Committee Members
Timothy Dondlinger (Waukesha County Board) *Chair
Wayne Euclide (Waukesha County Board)
Abby Armour (Library Director, Mukwonago Community Library)
Maribeth Buggs (Waukesha County Resident)
Nan Champe (Library Director, Pewaukee Public Library)
Bruce Gay (Library Director, Waukesha Public Library)
Donna Hann (Town Clerk, Town of Merton)
Diane Knauer (Town Supervisor, Town of Eagle)
Diane Knutson (Bridges Library Board Trustee, Village of Summit)
Ann Lessila (Village Trustee and Library Board Trustee, Village of Menomonee Falls)
John Marek (Library Board Trustee, City of New Berlin)
Stephanie Ramirez (Library Director, Delafield Public Library)
Cathy Tuttrup (Library Director, Brookfield Public Library)
Advisory Participants
Brittany Larson, Bridges Library System Director
Mellanie Mercier, Bridges Library System Assistant Director/Automation Coordinator
Nicole Purifoy, Bridges Library System Executive Assistant
William Duckwitz, Waukesha County Budget Manager
Josh Selje, Waukesha County Senior Financial Analyst
36
Page 4 of 66
Introduction
The Waukesha County Library Planning Committee recommends the following five-year plan
that will encourage public libraries to deliver a continued standard of excellence for all
residents. The value Waukesha County residents place on community and lifelong learning is
evident in the high usage of their public libraries. This plan will continue to reinforce this strong
foundation into the future.
Waukesha County libraries are municipal departments, governed by citizen boards appointed
by their municipality. While all Waukesha County libraries are locally governed by their citizen
boards, they take part in a two-county regional public library system that allows libraries to find
efficiencies, innovate, and share resources. This arrangement gives residents access to a richer
network of library services. Beyond a wider range of services, this collaboration also produces
fiscal responsibilities. The citizens receive the benefit of strong, locally supported libraries
without the undue burden that exists when one institution has the sole responsibility of
providing all services and materials to meet its own community’s needs.
What role do public libraries play in the modern age? The public library’s core mission has been
and continues to be supporting the information needs of a community. Despite improved
search engines, the introduction of artificial intelligence, and the increased amount of
information generated on the internet, libraries claim their own unique corner of the
information world. This is seen through early literacy development in storytimes, well-used
collections built by professionals for education and entertainment, access to technology
infrastructure as a community equalizer, and safe third spaces for work and community
gathering, all in response to growing acknowledgement of the ill effects isolation has on an
individual. There are many organizational entities that can replicate elements of the above
services, but public libraries are able to do so under one service profile and space, which allows
for adaptability, efficiencies, and cost effectiveness.
The mission of Waukesha County government is to promote the health, safety and quality of
life for citizens while fostering an economically vibrant community. Waukesha County
recognizes that strong local libraries are essential to the quality of life for its citizens and help
build strong, vibrant communities.
This Waukesha County library planning process reviewed historical trends and the current
landscape of library services to best predict how this plan could support strong library services
over the next five years. A reoccurring theme throughout this committee process was the
challenge of balancing the need to provide a plan framework that supports quality library
services against the reality of increasingly tight local budgets. While ultimately there are
proposed reductions in library service standards within this plan, it is not the intent of the
Committee to suggest that these reductions will support quality library services, and in fact may
reduce services. Instead, the proposed reductions are a response to challenging budgets and
the need to provide more flexibility to libraries and their library boards.
37
Page 5 of 66
Role of the Wisconsin Public Library
Chapter 43 of the Wisconsin Statutes establishes the state’s policy regarding public libraries.
Because Chapter 43 outlines certain responsibilities for counties in relation to library
services, it is important to note that the statute emphasizes:
The importance of providing all of Wisconsin residents free access to knowledge,
information, and diversity of ideas;
The critical role played by public, school, special, and academic libraries in
providing that access;
The major educational, cultural, and economic asset that is represented in the
collective knowledge and information resources at the libraries in Wisconsin; and
The most efficient and effective management of Wisconsin’s library resources
occurs through resource sharing and collaboration.
Vision
Strong Libraries Build Strong Communities.
Waukesha County citizens are served by a vibrant system of well-managed, accessible, and
connected libraries that are essential to building strong communities.
Mission Statement and Core Values
Waukesha County supports and strengthens high quality library services to its citizens through
strong local libraries that offer a return on investment for taxpayers. All libraries are
committed to operating with these core values:
Excellence
Customer Service
Fiscal responsibility
Collaboration
Integrity
Innovation
Community Engagement
Connectivity
Inclusion
38
Page 6 of 66
Statutory Requirements
Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 43.11 specifically addresses the requirements for county
library planning. While library service plans can address any appropriate issues, Chapter
43.11 requires that counties address at least the following in their county library plan:
How public library service will be provided to residents of those municipalities
in the county not maintaining a public library (locally referred to as True Non-
Residents or TNR);
The method and level of funding that will be provided by the county in order
to implement services described in the plan, including the reimbursement of
municipal libraries for providing library service to in-county and adjacent
county residents; and
A method for allocating membership on the regional library system board
between the counties in the regional library system.
County Library Planning is further codified in the Waukesha County Code of Ordinances
(Chapter 11). This plan supersedes the Waukesha County Library Service Plan: 2022-2026.
Planning Process
County Board Chairman James Heinrich appointed a 13-member committee chaired by County
Supervisor Timothy Dondlinger to undertake this most recent Waukesha County library
planning effort. The committee met from August 2025 until February 2026. Seven meetings
were held during this planning process. Library input was solicited and received throughout the
process and meetings were open to the public. History from previous Waukesha County Library
Services planning processes can be found in Appendix A.
A public hearing was held on February 3rd, 2026, to receive public input on the plan prior to
approval by the Act 150 County Library Planning Committee. The plan then was presented to
the Waukesha County Board for approval on [INSERT DATE]
This plan contains recommended revisions to the County’s mandatory library Minimum to
Exempt standards for exemption to the county library tax. Mandatory standards take effect if
they are approved by the County Board of Supervisors and the public library boards of at least
50% of the participating municipalities in the county that contain, according to the most recent
estimate prepared under Wisconsin state statute 16.96, at least 80% of the population of
participating municipalities in the county.
39
Page 7 of 66
2027-2031 Plan Highlights
A recommendation to implement a new Waukesha County Funding Distribution Formula
that has a goal of moving libraries closer to their unadjusted distribution goal.
A recommendation to reduce the Materials Expenditure per Capita, FTE, Collection Size,
and Public Computer Minimums to acknowledge the need for more flexibility with tight
local budgets.
A recommendation to retain the Hours Open and Wi-Fi Minimums as-is.
A recommendation to retain the Quality Assurance Standards as-is, to help assure
accountability.
County Profile
Understanding the trends in the population of Waukesha County provides the background for
planning. The 2020 Census and 2023 American Community Survey from the U.S. Census
estimates, as well as the State of Wisconsin Department of Administration (DOA) website
showed following in Waukesha County:
Approximately 417,230 people reside in Waukesha County, making it the third most
populous county in the state.
The median age is 43.5 years old.
20.9% of Waukesha County’s population is 65 years or older.
20.7% of Waukesha County’s population is under 18 years of age.
There are an estimated 168,150 households – the average family size is 3.01.
Approximately 9% of the population is disabled.
13% of the population in the county are minorities.
Median household income is $98,630. Median individual income is $51,358.
The poverty rate is 5.8% of county residents.
40
Page 8 of 66
County Library Services Profile
There are sixteen public libraries supported by eighteen municipalities in the county providing
library services (shown in Appendix E) to residents of Waukesha County. A resident may visit
any of these public libraries to seek information, materials, and services. The sixteen libraries
are located throughout Waukesha County (see Figure 1).
Figure 1. Waukesha County Libraries and TNR Communities
KEY
TNR Community Municipal Library
41
Page 9 of 66
All Waukesha County residents who live in municipalities without libraries have access to the
same services as residents of municipalities with libraries, as a condition of those libraries’
membership in the regional public library system (per Wisconsin Statutes 43.15). These
municipalities without libraries are also called True Non Resident (TNR) Communities and are
shown in Figure 1 above.
Figure 2. Waukesha County Libraries
The municipal libraries (Figure 2) were created under the authority of Wisconsin Statutes 43.52
of the Wisconsin Statutes by their respective municipalities and are governed by duly appointed
library boards. The Pewaukee Public Library is a joint library between the Village and City of
Pewaukee. The Alice Baker Library is a joint library between the Town and Village of Eagle. A
single municipality operates each of the other libraries in Waukesha County. All public library
boards must include the local school district superintendent, or their designee, as a member. In
addition, one member of the municipal governing body may be appointed to the library board,
and up to two members may be non-residents of the municipality.
Waukesha County does not own/operate a public library. Instead, through its annual budget
process, it reimburses existing libraries for providing services to residents of those
municipalities that do not have libraries of their own. The county has authority to appoint
members to local municipal library boards in proportion to their level of funding as set forth in
Section 43.60 of Wisconsin Statutes. Waukesha County does take advantage of making
appointments when allowed by statute to ensure that it has a voice on a local library board it is
helping fund. For example, of the eleven trustees of the Pauline Haass Public Library in Sussex,
Big Bend Village
Library
Brookfield Public
Library Butler Public Library Delafield Public
Library
Alice Baker Memorial
Library (Town/Village
Eagle)
Elm Grove Public
Library
Hartland Public
Library
Menomonee Falls
Public Library
Mukwonago
Community Library
Muskego Public
Library
New Berlin Public
Library
Town Hall Library
(Town of Merton)
Oconomowoc Public
Library
Pewaukee Public
Library
(City/Village)
Pauline Haass Public
Library (Sussex)
Waukesha Public
Library
42
Page 10 of 66
four are Waukesha County appointees. See Appendix G for a chart of current library board
member amounts, amount of board members that are county appointments, and what percent
of each library’s total budget is attributed to home county funding.
As of 2026, 130,074 (31.18%) Waukesha County residents had library cards (cards active
in last three years).
Approximately 28,839 (6.91%) Waukesha County residents are Overdrive users (primary
electronic book and electronic audiobook platform)
22% of the Waukesha County population live in communities without libraries
(hereafter known as True Non-Residents or TNRs)
Regional Public Library Systems
Regional public library systems operate according to Wisconsin Statutes. 43.13 - 43.24 and have
been in place in Wisconsin since 1971. The goal of library systems is to provide all Wisconsin
residents with access to high-quality library service needed to meet personal, work,
educational, and community goals. No county or public library is required to be a member of a
library system, yet all of Wisconsin’s 72 counties and 381 public libraries are library system
members. Public library systems foster a strong network of resource sharing and mutually
beneficial interdependence among community public libraries. Wisconsin’s fifteen public
library systems developed in distinct ways in response to the needs of their member libraries
and area residents. They continue to evolve and respond as changes in society, resources, and
technology create new demands and opportunities.
The Waukesha County Federated Library System (WCFLS) was formed in 1981 and operated as
a single county library system until 2016. On January 1, 2016, Waukesha and Jefferson
Counties joined to form the Bridges Library System, a federated library system that has all 24
autonomous municipal libraries working together to achieve efficiencies and collaborative
power for quality library services. A strong library system means strong library services for
citizens of both counties.
Currently, regional library system services for member libraries include management of the
shared automation system (CAFÉ), database management, materials delivery service,
professional development opportunities and resources, consulting services, inclusive services,
youth services, technology support services, marketing services, website hosting, cooperative
purchasing, provision of digital and online resources, provision of backup reference services,
and wide area network management.
The Bridges Library System is committed to supporting member libraries through the above
system services. System staff produce reports and maintain statistics within their management
areas that can be used by member libraries to assess performance and guide strategic
decisions, at both local and system levels. The regional library system board is kept up to date
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on the performance of Waukesha County libraries and the system as a whole. Performance
statistics are also provided during the Waukesha County library budget process.
Public Library Data Comparative Analysis
Waukesha County seeks to lead the way in terms of levels and types of library services as
measured by state data. Analyzing how Waukesha County compares to other similar counties is
important because it provides valuable context that takes into consideration what is happening
in library services from a high-level perspective.
Library data is collected annually from all libraries in the state of Wisconsin and submitted to
the Department of Public Instruction’s Bureau of Libraries. In Wisconsin, the majority of digital
ebook and eaudiobook content is owned collectively statewide or systemwide with public
libraries and library systems financing access through license purchases. Usage of this digital
content is counted through verifiable electronic circulation, meaning any license used by a
patron can be tied to a specific library through software reports. Because all participating state
member libraries own the shared digital collections, electronic collection size is not reported on
the state annual report. Instead, the collection’s existence is documented with yes or no
affirmations. In late 2025 some public libraries in the Bridges Library System began exploring
the purchase of individual licenses for local collections but it is too early as of the publication of
this report to remark on trends.
Comparing service data of counties within the state with similar service populations helps to
identify how the libraries in Waukesha are performing. Historically, the sixteen libraries in
Waukesha County have ranked highly on important library performance measures based on
state library data. Figure 3 provides Waukesha County information and rankings compared to
those of the thirteen most populous counties in Wisconsin, using the most recent data available
(2024) and comparing it to data from 2019, which was the data year used in the last county
library plan five years ago.
As seen in Figure 3, Waukesha County remains a leader in the state on library service
excellence. In many of these measures, performance rank has remained near the top of the
state and remained steady over the years. This suggests a commitment to stable and quality
library services. In areas where a rank has dropped (such as visits/capita) it should be noted
that this reflects a diversification in how residents use the library instead of a lack of interest in
library services, as both circulation per capita and circulation per visit have had percent
increases from 2019. While eContent use continues to be an area of growth and interest to
library users these metrics still show that physical checkouts and library visits remain vitally
important to Waukesha County residents, who rank second in the state for circulation per
capita.
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Efficiency and fiscal responsibility for libraries remain important as they serve a wide range of
ages, interests, and needs against tight local budgets. Waukesha County ranks second for
materials expenditure per capita, but eleventh for expenditures per circulation. Knowing that
Waukesha County ranks second in circulation per capita (meaning the investment in library
materials is warranted), the extremely low expenditure per circulation shows that the ROI on
the funds invested for the County residents is high. Public internet computers continue to be
reduced by Waukesha County libraries as more users bring their own devices and prioritize the
important utility of Wi-Fi in public libraries.
For the purposes of Figure 3, please note the following definitions:
FTE stands for Full-Time Equivalent Employees indicated in library staffing levels.
Circulation refers to the number of physical items checked out of libraries as opposed to
items downloaded through library-sponsored websites unless listed as e-content
circulation.
Visits to libraries are recorded by attendance at the libraries, often by door counters.
Figure 3: Wisconsin Data for Comparable County Populations – 2024 Data (most recent available)
Service Measure
Waukesha
Co. Actual
2024
Avg.
Annual
Change in
4 years
Other
Counties
Avg. in
2024
Avg. Annual
Change 4
years - in
other
counties
Waukesha
Co.
Current
Rank of
Counties
Waukesha
Co. Rank of
Counties 5
Years Ago
Per Capita $ - Local $52.76 11% $39.25 -1% 5 3
Per Capita $ - County $45.97 19% $36.97 19% 2 3
Per Capita $ - Combined $51.28 13% $43.63 8% 4 3
Circulation per visit 2.9 30.0% 2.56 44.9% 4 4
Circulation per capita 12.3 6.0% 7.79 -4% 2 2
Reference
questions/capita 0.72 -12% 0.43 -29.3% 2 2
Materials
expenditures/capita $5.40
-3% $3.92 -5.0% 2 2
Circulation per open
hour 106.66 11% 70.68 -1.2% 2 2
Visits/capita 4.3 -17% 3.35 -26.8% 4 3
FTE per 1000 population 0.57 -2% 0.49 -7.8% 4 3
Expenditure/circulation $4.46 7% $6.19 6.2% 11 11
Public Internet
Computers per 1,000
pop 0.52
-47% 0.66 -32.1% 9 6
E-content circulation
per capita 3.27
162% 1.8 73% 3 3
*12 comparison counties: Brown, Dane, Kenosha, La Crosse, Marathon, Milwaukee, Outagamie, Racine, Rock, Sheboygan,
Washington, and Winnebago
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Key Strategic Issues
1. County Funding Collection Formula
2. County Funding Distribution Formula
3. Required Standards: Minimums to Exempt from the County Library Tax and Quality
Assurance Standards
4. Library Establishment
5. Relationships with Others
6. CAFÉ Shared Automation System
7. Regional Library System Membership and Services
Strategic Issue #1. County Funding Collection
Formula
Wisconsin public libraries are funded through a variety of sources. While local municipal
funding is usually the primary funding source, county funding is also a significant source of
funding to libraries (see Appendix G). County funding is required by state law, acknowledging
the library services provided to a large number of residents living in municipalities without
libraries. Act 150 introduced a requirement in state statute that sets forth a minimum rate at
which counties must tax communities without their own libraries for their residents’ library use.
Waukesha County Ordinance 11-4 sets requirements beyond the minimum required in state
law. The ordinance can be found on the Waukesha County website under the Code of
Ordinances section.
The county library tax allows for exemption by library communities, if the community’s tax for
its library appropriation meets or exceeds the county library tax mill rate from the prior year or,
in the case of a joint library, must not be less than the average of the previous three years. The
community’s library must also meet or exceed any adopted county library standards authorized
by state statute and codified as enrolled Waukesha County Ordinance 11-6.
The County Library Planning Committee reviewed the current county library collection formula
and evaluated it against an alternative model. The Committee recommends the current
formula continue to be used. The amount collected from residents of Waukesha County
municipalities without their own libraries through the county library tax is determined by
multiplying the total amount of circulation to non-library community residents (TNR) as a
percentage of total countywide circulation of physical and electronic materials (Figure 6.) by the
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total allowable operating costs of all county libraries (Figure 5.). Figures 4-6 showcase the most
recent data available (for the 2026 budget process) to model the collection formula.
The circulation of both physical and electronic materials have been included in the collection
formula since 2022. By including both forms of circulation, the ratio of library use by residents
of non-library and library municipalities can be most accurately measured and provide a more
equitable reimbursement for library services. Figure 4 showcases TNR use of physical materials
only, to help illustrate where TNRs are doing library business in-person.
Figure 4. TNR Usage of Libraries in Waukesha County (2024 data for 2026 Budget) Physical Materials Only
Library Circulation to
WK County TNR Total County
Circulation TNR Ratio
Big Bend 7,215 ÷ 14,800 = 48.75%
Brookfield 35,670 ÷ 532,097 = 6.70%
Butler 1,076 ÷ 29,038 = 3.71%
Delafield 121,803 ÷ 191,419 = 63.63%
Eagle 4,187 ÷ 32,634 = 12.83%
Elm Grove 1,207 ÷ 88,280 = 1.37%
Hartland 66,460 ÷ 214,545 = 30.98%
Menomonee Falls 10,547 ÷ 354,534 = 2.97%
Merton 16,368 ÷ 56,285 = 29.08%
Mukwonago 118,697 ÷ 211,808 = 56.04%
Muskego 11,340 ÷ 223,618 = 5.07%
New Berlin 7,609 ÷ 344,073 = 2.21%
Oconomowoc 92,352 ÷ 258,705 = 35.70%
Pewaukee 35,959 ÷ 258,917 = 13.89%
Sussex 121,143 ÷ 335,456 = 36.11%
Waukesha 163,389 ÷ 817,227 = 19.99%
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Figure 5. County Library Allowable Operating Costs 2025 for 2026 Budget
Allowable Costs Formula:
A. Total Library Expenditures MINUS Total Library Revenues (2 yrs prior) = Overage or Lapse
B. Overage or Lapse PLUS Total Library Projected Budget (year prior) = Allowable Costs
Library Allowable Costs 2025
Big Bend $86,063
Brookfield $3,190,707
Butler $129,981
Delafield $1,018,104
Eagle $302,892
Elm Grove $626,766
Hartland $905,113
Menomonee Falls $2,319,300
Merton $665,381
Mukwonago $1,249,240
Muskego $1,490,527
New Berlin $1,717,368
Oconomowoc $1,382,505
Pewaukee $1,345,578
Sussex $1,389,956
Waukesha $4,701,068
Total Allowable Costs $ 22,520,549
Figure 6. 2024 TNR Circulation Percentages for 2026 Budget
Collection
Formula TNR Circ ÷ Total County Circ = TNR%
Countywide
Totals (Physical
Materials Only) 815,022 ÷ 3,962,001 = 20.571%
Countywide
Totals (Electronic
Materials) 173,034
÷ 756,977 = 22.859%
Countywide
Totals (Physical
and Electronic) 988,056 ÷ 4,718,978 = 20.938%
While circulation statistics are a verifiable driver of use of public libraries by all residents,
including TNRs, it should be acknowledged that libraries provide many other services across the
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county, including programming, meeting spaces, and technology and building infrastructure.
Libraries, including those that traditionally support large TNR communities, need to anticipate
all these needs beyond material circulation when funding library operations.
In addition to using county libraries, some Waukesha County residents use out-of-county
libraries. Most citizens choose to use libraries that are convenient to their home, workplace, or
school, irrespective of geographic/tax boundaries. Sometimes that library is across a county
line. Wisconsin Act 420 was enacted in 2005 and became Wisconsin Statutes 43.12 that
requires reimbursements across county lines. This law allows libraries to invoice an adjacent
county when residents of a non-library community in that county borrow items from libraries
across county borders. This provision is known as “cross-county payments” or “inter-county
funding.” Libraries receive reimbursements based solely on the number of physical items
checked out to the non-library community residents. Libraries must be paid at a rate of 70% of
their operating costs based on circulation.
It is far less expensive to reimburse an existing library than to build and operate a new library.
Several libraries in Waukesha County are situated near one or more borders and provide
significant services to citizens who live in adjacent county areas without libraries. Waukesha
County libraries receive funding from those adjacent counties that is, in some cases, vital to
their ongoing operations.
For 2026, the Waukesha County budget amount for inter-county funding will be $41,682. That
amount was added to the county library budget request in accordance with Wisconsin Statutes
43.12 and paid to libraries in adjacent counties. By way of comparison, Waukesha County
libraries will receive $511,791 (in 2026) in funding from adjacent counties. This funding
remains critical to fair compensation for services in the region.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #1 - County Funding Collection
Formula
Goal: Continue to collect data and make budget requests based on the formula set forth in
Ordinance 11-4, state law, and pre-existing contracts.
Objective: The regional library system staff will annually review and verify all adjacent county
library requests and incorporate reimbursements to non-county libraries into the county library
budget request.
Objective: The regional library system staff will annually review a contract with Prairie Lakes
Library System that compensates Waukesha County libraries for inter-county usage and
incorporate both revenues and expenditures in the county library budget as well as seek the
approval of the contract from the regional library system board.
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Objective: The regional library system staff will annually review all library allowable costs
information and circulation data (physical and electronic) and prepare the county library budget
request based on library certified data.
Objective: The regional library system will annually prepare the municipal exemption notices
and certification for compliance and report to the county the municipalities that qualify for the
exemption from the county library tax.
Goal: Support the continuance of inter-county payments in Wisconsin.
Objective: The regional library system staff will monitor, inform stakeholders, and advocate to
ensure that inter-county payments to libraries continue.
Strategic Issue #2. County Funding Distribution
Formula
Wisconsin Statutes 43.12 requires that the county set the method and level of county library
service funding, which must include reimbursement to public libraries for services to county
residents of municipalities that do not maintain a public library. In Waukesha County, this is
referred to as True Non-Resident (TNR) Library Circulation. According to the statute, each
library must receive a reimbursement of at least 70% of the local unit cost for its TNR
circulations (see Appendix H for the 70%-unit cost calculations for each library using 2024 data
for budget year 2026).
TNR Library Circulation is distinguished from Crossover Circulation, which refers to residents of
a library community using another community’s library (either in-person or through interlibrary
loan). The circulation adjustments in the current formula allow for net crossover lenders to be
partially rewarded and for net crossover borrowing libraries to have their circulation amounts
partially reduced to compensate the net lenders.
In the current formula, a library is given credit for sharing its materials with other libraries.
Sharing allows libraries to achieve local savings and reduces unnecessary duplication. To
discourage libraries from relying too heavily on other libraries by not purchasing enough to
meet local demand and to compensate libraries which build strong collections that are
borrowed by residents of other library communities, interlibrary loan traffic (items shared from
one library to another via the system delivery services) is measured and factored into the
distribution formula. How much a library sends versus how much the library borrows is netted
and included as an element in the formula. Crossover Circulation (in-person and interlibrary
loan) and TNR Library Circulation all factors into the credit a library gets in the distribution
formula.
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In the 2017-2021 Plan, an administrative change was made to the distribution formula. Instead
of measuring the number of items transferred from one library to another (transits), the actual
number of circulations of inter-library loan items within Waukesha County is the data element
used. Because the automation system offers enough detailed reporting on the number of uses
and ownership of materials at each library, this data can be recorded and used to more
accurately measure a library’s efforts to share with its partner libraries. Detailed information
that showed the use of each library’s materials for 2016 was analyzed and it was determined
that this change offered the most accurate reflection of the data that gives credit to libraries
that collect and share their materials.
In the 2022-2026 Plan, the inclusion of verifiable electronic circulation was added to the
distribution formula for non-library residents (TNRs) to more accurately measure use and
distribute funds, starting in 2023. The current formula, in existence (with some alterations) for
many years, was created to address three (sometimes competing) objectives: fairness (taking
into account library circulation effort through cross-over lending/borrowing, interlibrary loan,
and TNR lending), stability in funding (5% or $5,000 caps on changes in funding mid-way
through the formula), and clarity (although multi-step, the formula is detailed explicitly in the
annual budget document and county code).
The current Committee extensively reviewed the current distribution formula. An issue was
raised to see if there could be greater progress made towards the fairness goal, identifying that
some libraries were below their funding goal based on their circulation efforts (called the
“unadjusted distribution goal”) while others were funded past their unadjusted distribution
goal. A formula from Jefferson County was modeled, along with six other models that used
elements of the current Waukesha County distribution formula as a starting point. As models
were studied, progress towards the unadjusted distribution goal (calculated in an absolute
value ratio) was used to measure whether the new distribution formula was performing better
in this regard. After much discussion, the Committee recommends a new distribution formula
(Alternate F), outlined in Appendix B. This formula seeks to provide all libraries with an annual
stability adjustment to their levy distribution (as long as the tax levy increases) of 50% of the
allowable cost rate increase from the collection formula (subject to Act 150 Minimums), with
any remaining surplus funds going to libraries below their unadjusted distribution goal. The
purpose of placing a 50% cap on the allowable costs rate increase is to increase the likelihood
of producing a surplus and the amount of the surplus produced, thus making more progress
towards the unadjusted distribution goal.
The Committee respectfully requests that the next Act 150 Waukesha County Library Planning
Committee analyze the performance of the new distribution formula over the life of the plan,
to assess if it performed as intended or whether further adjustments need to be made to
balance fairness and stability.
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Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #2 – County Funding
Distribution Formula
Goal: Implement the new distribution form (Alternate F) to allocate county funding to libraries.
Objective: The regional library system will compile all required physical and verifiable electronic
circulation data to run the distribution formula.
Objective: The Waukesha County Budget Department will provide annual reporting on the
performance of the new distribution formula, with analysis on its objective towards fairness
through progress towards the libraries’ unadjusted distribution goals.
Strategic Issue #3. Standards
The first Act 150 Committee recommended in 2000 that the county establish standards for
libraries based on the state library standards. The purposes were to ensure that all county
residents had access to at least a basic level of library service and, by doing so, to reduce the
level of crossover borrowing (use by residents of one community at another community’s
library). In 2001, the Waukesha County Board adopted changes to Chapter 11 of the County
Code of Ordinances based on the recommendations of the Act 150 Committee. The library
standards reflected a rate of 85% of the basic level of the state numbers on the following four
standards: staffing level, hours of service, collection size, and materials expenditures.
Over the years the standards have been assessed and adjusted to meet the changing landscape
of library services. In 2021 the sub-committee recommended that the word “Standards” be
changed to the phrase “Minimums to Exempt” whenever possible to reflect the fact that
recommended levels are not aspirational in nature; they should be considered minimums.
While the statute describes the benchmarks as standards in 43.11 (3) (d), in the county library
plan and in conversation within Waukesha County they are better described as Minimums to
Exempt from the county library tax as allowed in Wisconsin Statutes 43.64 (2m).
In addition to the standards adopted, a Library Service Effort Ratio (LSER) was approved and is
described in Section 11-5 of the County Code. The LSER allows libraries an alternative method
of meeting the Minimums to Exempt. A library community that does not meet its numerical
standards can still claim exemption from the county library levy if it meets the LSER. The LSER is
calculated by adding the number of item loans by a library to its own residents to the number
of item loans to residents of other library communities and then dividing that sum by the total
number of items borrowed by the residents of that municipality at all libraries in the county.
The LSER allows library communities to retain exemption from the county library levy if their
residents do most of their library business at home. According to the county plan, if most of a
library’s residents, most of the time, do most of their library business locally, the numerical
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standards will not apply. This is because residents will not be imposing any undue burden on
neighboring libraries.
A ratio below 100% indicates that the community’s residents are borrowing materials
from libraries other than their own and is referred to as a net borrowing community.
A ratio over 100% indicates that the library is lending to other community’s residents in
addition to their own residents and is referred to as a net lending community.
Figure 7. LSER Library Data from 2025 Data Year Used for 2026 Levy Exemption Consideration
A B C D E F
Library
Resident
use of All
Libraries
Library
Lending to
Other
Library
Community
Residents
Resident Use
of Own
Library
Total Lending to
Own Residents and
Other Community
Residents (Sum of
Column B and C)
Library Service
Effort Ratio
(Column D
Divided by A)
Target
Rate
Big Bend 9,916 967 + 4,467 = 5,434 54.80% 80%
Brookfield 472,957 73,063 + 393,012 = 466,075 98.54% 95%
Butler 12,139 20,623 + 9,695 = 30,318 249.76% 80%
Delafield 65,861 23,348 + 47,768 = 71,116 107.98% 80%
Eagle 40,467 3,868 + 27,328 = 31,196 77.09% 80%
Elm Grove 85,066 26,472 + 61,090 = 87,562 102.93% 80%
Hartland 110,795 53,646 + 96,129 = 149,775 135.18% 90%
Menomonee Falls 419,874 17,809 + 333,585 = 351,394 83.69% 95%
Merton 76,700 7,905 + 33,868 = 41,773 54.46% 80%
Mukwonago 77,552 17,854 + 70,379 = 88,233 113.77% 80%
Muskego 191,910 20,873 + 180,351 = 201,224 104.85% 90%
New Berlin 356,290 37,026 + 308,951 = 345,977 97.11% 95%
Oconomowoc 169,895 15,363 + 150,402 = 165,765 97.57% 90%
Pewaukee 241,828 44,790 + 169,667 = 214,457 88.68% 90%
Sussex 143,699 84,777 + 129,019 = 213,796 148.78% 90%
Waukesha 627,068 77,603 + 560,331 = 637,934 101.73% 95%
Because larger libraries are assumed to be better able to address the needs of their own
residents, population based LSER targets were developed. The population categories and
target ratios are indicated in Figure 8.
Figure 8. LSER Target Ratios
Population Target Ratio
Under 10,000 80%
10,000 to 29,999 90%
30,000 and over 95%
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The current Waukesha County Library Planning Committee reviewed the LSER option and voted
to continue using it for the 2027-2031 plan.
At the time the Committee ended in early 2026, a statewide committee was being formed to
review the most recent 2018 state library standards. This work will occur throughout 2026.
Due to the timing of this state committee in comparison to the Waukesha County planning
process, the Waukesha County Library Planning Committee reviewed the current County
Minimums to Exempt standards, making suggested changes based on tightening local municipal
library budgets and the need for greater operational flexibility. The statewide standards can be
reviewed at the next planning process for comparison.
The Minimums to Exempt are based on population of the library municipality, rather than by
service area population, because the library’s municipality is the primary source of funding for
libraries under the federated governance structure. The population from two years prior to the
levy exemption year is used to calculate the Minimums. This allows library leadership the
chance to know what their Minimums will be while budgeting for that levy exemption year.
Example: Use 2023 population to calculate 2025 Minimums to Exempt for Levy Exemption. In
mid-2024 when library leaders are planning their budget for 2025, the most recent DOA data
will be 2023).
Figure 9. Population of Waukesha County Library Municipalities, Final Estimate 1/1/2025 WI DOA Data.
Library
Municipality
Population of
Municipality
Big Bend 1,490
Brookfield 41,453
Butler 1,758
Delafield 7,240
Eagle 5,683
Elm Grove 6,498
Hartland 10,161
Menomonee Falls 40,945
Merton 8,293
Mukwonago 8,850
Muskego 25,688
New Berlin 40,044
Oconomowoc 20,179
Pewaukee 24,507
Sussex 12,413
Waukesha 71,390
After thorough review, the 2025 Waukesha County Library Planning Committee recommended
revisions to the county library Minimums to Exempt based on discussions with county public
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librarians and committee input. The Committee recommended reductions to the Materials
Expenditure Minimum, FTE Minimum, Collection Size Minimum, and Public Computer
Minimum. The Hours Minimum, Wi-Fi Minimum, and the Quality Assurance Standards were
retained in their current form.
The Minimums to Exempt for each factor based on a sliding population scale are shown in full in
Appendix C. Each library’s proposed 2027 Minimums to Exempt are shown in Appendix D.
Materials Expenditures Per Capita
Expenditures on library materials, and the size of libraries’ physical collections have continued
to change as a result of the growth in the size of digital collections. Yet, despite the continued
growth in electronic materials usage, libraries still have a significant demand for physical
materials. In 2025, physical circulation accounted for 83% of Waukesha County circulation to
Waukesha County residents. Libraries are expected to use their annual materials budget to
build a relevant current collection that is reflective of and responsive to their local community.
The Materials Expenditures Per Capita Minimum to Exempt measure is intended to ensure
libraries meet the current needs of the community by requiring libraries annually invest a
minimum funding level for the purchase of materials, including electronic materials, as
determined by materials expenditures based on the size of the municipal population. The
phrase “per capita” is defined as “for each person” in the population.
In the 2017-2021 plan, the first 10,000 of the population was calculated at the $6.00 per capita
amount and the decreased rate of $5.00 per capita was calculated on the portion of the
population over 10,000. For the 2022-2026 plan, to acknowledge rising costs of materials, the
committee recommended an inflationary increase. The first 10,000 of the population was
calculated at the $6.25 per capita amount and the decreased rate of $5.25 per capita was
calculated on the portion of the population over 10,000. The current Committee reviewed the
Materials Expenditures Per Capita Minimum thoroughly in the context of tightening local
budgets as well as the rising costs of materials due to inflation.
After much discussion, while inflation was acknowledged by the Committee, to create more
flexibility within tight local budgets the recommendation was made to reduce the Materials
Expenditure Per Capita Minimum to the 2023 minimums: $6.00 per capita for the first 10,000
population and $5.00 per capita on the portion of the population over 10,000.
A sample of the proposed Materials Expenditure Per Capita Minimums to Exempt based on
municipal population are shown in Figure 10. The complete population table for Materials
Expenditure per Capita requirements is shown in Appendix C. Individual library requirements
are shown in Appendix D.
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Figure 10. Sample of Materials Per Capita Minimums to Exempt
After the 10,000 population mark, the first 10,000/capita = $6/capita and portion after = $5/capita
Population Material Expenditures Expenditures/Capita Rate
1,000 $6,000 $6.00
1,500 $9,000 $6.00
2,000 $12,000 $6.00
2,500 $15,000 $6.00
3,000 $18,000 $6.00
3,500 $21,000 $6.00
4,000 $24,000 $6.00
4,500 $27,000 $6.00
5,000 $30,000 $6.00
5,500 $33,000 $6.00
6,000 $36,000 $6.00
6,500 $39,000 $6.00
7,000 $42,000 $6.00
7,500 $45,000 $6.00
8,000 $48,000 $6.00
8,500 $51,000 $6.00
9,000 $54,000 $6.00
9,500 $57,000 $6.00
10,000 $60,000 $5.00
10,500 $62,500 $5.00
11,000 $65,000 $5.00
11,500 $67,500 $5.00
12,000 $70,000 $5.00
12,500 $72,500 $5.00
13,000 $75,000 $5.00
13,500 $77,500 $5.00
14,000 $80,000 $5.00
14,500 $82,500 $5.00
15,000 $85,000 $5.00
15,500 $87,500 $5.00
16,000 $90,000 $5.00
16,500 $92,500 $5.00
17,000 $95,000 $5.00
17,500 $97,500 $5.00
18,000 $100,000 $5.00
18,500 $102,500 $5.00
19,000 $105,000 $5.00
19,500 $107,500 $5.00
20,000 $110,000 $5.00
20,500 $112,500 $5.00
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Hours Open
The number of hours a library is open per week is an important factor in the level of service it
provides to citizens. Some libraries have reduced hours over the summer months in response to
community needs. Therefore, the requirement for the minimum number of hours open is
represented in average hours per week during the school year. The Hours Minimum was
reviewed by the current Waukesha County Library Planning Committee with the agreement
that it would remain the same as the previous plan. The minimums for the number of open
library hours per week based on population are shown in this chart. There is a base of 35 hours
for populations 0-2,499 to provide minimum available service hours across Waukesha County.
There are gradual one-hour increases starting at a population of 2,500, with two-hour bumps at
key population markers (noted in green). This is to ensure the pacing gets to a minimum
threshold of 60 hours for a population of 35,000 or above to meet the needs of growing
communities and provide library support in that area without providing an undue burden on
other library communities. The minimums for the number of open library hours per week
based on population are shown in Figure 11 and Appendix C. Individual library requirements
are shown in Appendix D.
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Figure 11: Winter Hours Open/Week Minimums
Population Hours
Open/Week
Hours
Increase/Pop.
Tier
1,000 35 0
1,500 35 0
2,000 35 0
2,500 36 +1
3,000 38 +2
3,500 39 +1
4,000 40 +1
4,500 41 +1
5,000 43 +2
5,500 44 +1
6,000 45 +1
6,500 46 +1
7,000 48 +2
7,500 49 +1
8,000 50 +1
8,500 51 +1
9,000 53 +2
9,500 54 +1
10,000+ 55 +1
15,000+ 56 +1
20,000+ 57 +1
25,000+ 58 +1
30,000+ 59 +1
35,000+ 60 +1
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Full Time Staff Equivalent (FTE)
Libraries are service-based institutions, which means having adequate staffing levels is a key
input measure requirement. For a library to effectively serve its community, the number of full-
time equivalent (FTE) staff should be related to the size of the population. It should be noted
that the Minimums to Exempt benchmark is based on the number of staff budgeted, not actual
employees. This allows for unforeseen circumstances such as staff vacancies.
In the 2022-2026 Library Services Plan, the FTE requirements had a minimum number of 2.0 FTE
regardless of the size of the library’s municipal population. An increase of 1.0 FTE occurred for
each 1,000 of population above 2,000; based on the rationale that economies of scale are
achieved once a library reaches a certain size. Therefore, the rate of the incremental increase
was reduced at several population points and highlighted in green in Figure 12 below. The
incremental rate of increase was first reduced after the population hit the 10,000 mark. At that
point, the changes in staff required grew at a rate of approximately .10 per 500 population.
Once a population hit the 25,000 mark, the rate of increase is further reduced. At that
population point, the increases in staff required are reduced to a rate of .0095 per 500
population.
The current Committee reviewed the 2022-2026 FTE minimums. Having enough staff to handle
daily operations was considered important to contributing to overall success for countywide
library services. While the Committee analyzed potential options to reduce the FTE
requirement, feedback throughout the endorsement process indicated this would be a negative
impact for quality library services and the FTE Minimum was kept at the same level as the 2022-
2026 plan.
The sample of these proposed FTE requirements recommended by the Committee are shown in
Figure 12 below. The complete population table for FTE requirements is shown in Appendix C.
Individual library requirements are shown in Appendix D.
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Figure 12. Sample of FTE Staffing Levels Based on Population
Population
FTE Staffing
Minimum Budget
1,000 2.00
2,000 2.00
3,000 3.00
4,000 4.00
5,000 5.00
6,000 6.00
7,000 7.00
8,000 8.00
9,000 9.00
10,000 10.00
10,500 10.10
11,000 10.20
11,500 10.31
12,000 10.41
12,500 10.51
13,000 10.62
13,500 10.73
14,000 10.84
14,500 10.94
15,000 11.05
15,500 11.17
16,000 11.28
16,500 11.39
17,000 11.51
Population
FTE Staffing
Minimum Budget
17,500 11.62
18,000 11.74
18,500 11.86
19,000 11.98
19,500 12.10
20,000 12.22
20,500 12.34
21,000 12.47
21,500 12.59
22,000 12.75
22,500 12.85
23,000 12.98
23,500 13.11
24,000 13.24
24,500 13.38
25,000 13.51
25,500 13.64
26,000 13.77
26,500 13.90
27,000 14.03
27,500 14.16
28,000 14.30
28,500 14.44
29,000 14.57
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Collection Size
In 2016 around 93% of circulation in Waukesha County was from physical materials. In the
2022-2026 Waukesha County Library Services Plan, it projected that 86% of countywide
circulation was physical (using year-to-date 2021 data). Projecting on year-to-date 2025
circulation numbers, physical circulation is estimated to be 83% of all circulation. Despite
physical circulation still being the overwhelming primary driver of circulation use in Waukesha
County, demand is ever increasing for electronic materials. As such, county libraries have had to
reallocate their collection budgets to satisfy this growth, while still maintaining strong
physical collections.
In 2021, the Committee decreased the Collection Size Minimum for the 2022-2026 plan at the
lowest population tier by 7.14% based on the proportion shift from physical to electronic
circulation, with the rest of the incremental changes (highlighted in green in Figure 13)
remaining the same as the population grew. The incremental changes were defined as this: for
a population of 2,500 there is an incremental increase of 4,000 items per 500 population. At a
population of 10,000, the incremental increase is reduced to 1,000 items per 500 population. At
a population of 25,000 the increase is reduced to 800 items per 500 population. At a population
of 50,000 the increase is reduced to 500 items per 500 population. The reduction in the base
amount reduced the requirement for all libraries.
The current Committee explored another reduction of the Collection Size Minimum, in order to
acknowledge that libraries are investing in electronic materials at the expense of some physical
collection growth. The reduction selected was 8.5% (rounded up to the nearest one hundred).
This time the percentage reduction was applied across all population tiers. 8.5% was selected,
factoring in the 3% physical circulation proportion shift reduction from 2021 to 2025, and the
knowledge that over the life of the plan this number is likely to continue to shift more to digital
from physical. This reduction represents the redistribution of collection dollars into the
electronic materials medium and sunsetting of aging physical mediums such as CD audiobooks
and music CDs, while still providing an expectation of an investment into strong collections to
ensure quality library services for citizens across the County.
The Collection Size Minimum is designed to only observe physical collection size, due to the fact
that local library electronic collections are only just now being utilized in late 2025, are not
system wide, and have not had a chance to be assessed over time.
The incremental change points are highlighted in green in Figure 13 below. The complete
population table for Collection Size requirements is shown in Appendix C. Individual library
requirements are shown in Appendix D.
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Figure 13. Sample of Collection Size Minimum Based on Population
Population Collection Size Population Collection Size
1,000 11,900 13,500 73,200
1,500 11,900 14,000 74,200
2,000 11,900 14,500 75,100
2,500 11,900 15,000 76,000
3,000 15,600 15,500 76,900
3,500 19,300 16,000 77,800
4,000 22,900 16,500 78,700
4,500 26,600 17,000 79,700
5,000 30,200 17,500 80,600
5,500 33,900 18,000 81,500
6,000 37,600 18,500 82,400
6,500 41,200 19,000 83,300
7,000 44,900 19,500 84,200
7,500 48,500 20,000 85,100
8,000 52,200 20,500 86,100
8,500 55,900 21,000 87,000
9,000 59,500 21,500 87,900
9,500 63,200 22,000 88,800
10,000 66,800 22,500 89,700
10,500 67,800 23,000 90,600
11,000 68,700 23,500 91,500
11,500 69,600 24,000 92,500
12,000 70,500 24,500 93,400
12,500 71,400 25,000 94,300
13,000 72,300 25,500 95,000
Number of Public Internet Computers
Public libraries continue to provide an essential bridge to critical daily technology needs of
county residents. The number of residents bringing their personal devices to public libraries for
work and study continues to grow. Yet it remains important for libraries to offer computers and
internet to equalize access for all residents. In addition, there are growing trends of citizens no
longer carrying printing/scanner/copying devices in home offices, and community members
often come in to use library public computers and internet to complete this business.
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In the 2022-2026 plan, the Public Computer Minimum was two computers for any size
population and an increase of one computer for every 2,000 people from the 4,000 population
tier onward. The current Committee decided to maintain the minimum number of two
computers for any size population, but after that reduce the minimum by 50% (rounding down
where there were halves). All devices available to the public with internet access qualify in a
library’s count (i.e. computers, laptops, and tablets).
Figure 14 shows examples of the minimum numbers of public internet computers based on
population (only showing up to population size 22,500 based on space constraints). The
requirements for all population sizes are shown in Appendix C. Individual library requirements
are shown in Appendix D.
Figure 14. Sample of Public Internet Computer Requirements Based on Population.
Population
Computers/Internet
Devices
Population
Computers/Internet
Devices
1,000 2 13,500 3
1,500 2 14,000 4
2,000 2 14,500 4
2,500 2 15,000 4
3,000 2 15,500 4
3,500 2 16,000 4
4,000 2 16,500 4
4,500 2 17,000 4
5,000 2 17,500 4
5,500 2 18,000 5
6,000 2 18,500 5
6,500 2 19,000 5
7,000 2 19,500 5
7,500 2 20,000 5
8,000 2 20,500 5
8,500 2 21,000 5
9,000 2 21,500 5
9,500 2 22,000 6
10,000 3 22,500 6
10,500 3 23,000 6
11,000 3 23,500 6
11,500 3 24,000 6
12,000 3 24,500 6
12,500 3 25,000 6
13,000 3 25,500 6
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Wireless Internet Access
Public wireless Internet access is extremely important for all libraries. Many people have their
own devices and rely on libraries for their connection to the Internet. The Wireless Internet
(Wi-Fi) Minimum requires that county libraries of all size populations offer wireless internet
access as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15. Wireless Access Requirement
Population
Wireless
Access
≥1 Yes
Quality Assurance Standards
Part of the Waukesha County library services plan includes Quality Assurance Standards.
Because these items are relevant to a library serving any size population and do not include
numeric benchmarks, they are checklist items. Each library board has to respond “yes” to the
requirement in order to meet the quality assurance standard. These Quality Assurance
Standards are important because they help ensure that the libraries in the county will be well
managed and accountable throughout the life of the plan.
The current Quality Assurance Standards are:
Library board members receive an orientation upon appointment to a library board.
The library’s website includes contact information of key staff and board members as
well as board agendas and minutes.
The library board conducts an annual review of its library director.
The library budget includes funding to ensure professional development for the library
director and staff.
The library has an active strategic plan.
The library adopts the core policies included in the Wisconsin Public Library Tier One
Standards: 1) Circulation, 2) Collection Management, 3) Computer/Internet Use, 4)
Meeting Room Use (as necessary), 5) Public Behavior (Rules of Conduct), and 6)
Personnel.
The current Committee reviewed the existing Quality Assurance Standards and voted to keep
them unchanged for the next plan.
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Standards Implementation
All Minimums to Exempt and Quality Assurance Standards set forth in this plan are
recommended to take effect January 1st, 2027. They will be implemented dependent upon
adoption by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors and the Waukesha County libraries as
required in Wisconsin Statutes 43.11(3)(d).
The plan of library services for a county may include minimum standards of operation for
public libraries in the county. The county shall hold a public hearing on any standards
proposed under this paragraph. The standards shall take effect if they are approved by
the county and the public library boards of at least 50 percent of the participating
municipalities in the county that contain, according to the most recent estimate
prepared under s. 16.96, at least 80 percent of the population of participating
municipalities in the county.
Libraries would be allowed a one-time exception during the county library plan cycle for each of
the standards items (the numeric Minimums to Exempt, as well as the checklist Quality
Assurance Standards). In other words, in one year a library could not meet the staffing level
and the planning requirements and still qualify for the county library tax exemption. However,
the library would need to meet both of those requirements for the remaining four years of the
plan. The following year, the library could not meet its materials expenditures requirement and
still qualify for the exemption because it had not used an exception on this item in a previous
year.
If conditions exist, such as the worldwide pandemic in 2020, that result in all or most libraries
being unable to meet a particular standard, libraries will still be able to claim the exemption
even if the one-time exception had been used previously. Additionally, any library that meets
its LSER ratio (as previously described) automatically qualifies for the county library tax
exemption relative to the Minimums to Exempt component of the requirement. Standards
requirements are in addition to the library’s municipal requirement to meet or exceed the
county library tax.
Below are the steps established to implement the county library tax exemption based on the
requirement that a municipality meet the tax levy requirement as well as the adopted
Minimums to Exempt for its municipal population or LSER qualification for its municipal
population and meet the Quality Assurance Standards for all libraries.
February - Libraries file state annual report indicating the necessary data for hours, staffing,
materials collection size, materials spending, number of computers and wireless access for
the previous year. Reports are due to the state by March 1.
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May – The regional library system distributes to each library a letter indicating the library’s
compliance with the Minimums to Exempt and LSER ratio based on the annual report of the
previous year and the certification form approved by the library board that it intends to
meet the Minimums to Exempt and the Quality Assurance Standards in the current year or
provide a plan for return to compliance.
August – Tax levy exemption information is distributed to libraries and municipalities in
August. Exemption and standards compliance documentation is due by September 30 each
year.
October – The library system communicates to the county those municipalities that have
met the requirements and are eligible to be exempt from the county library tax for the
following year’s budget.
November – Waukesha County Board of Supervisors sets the levy for the following budget
year. The levy includes exemptions to the county library tax levy for communities with
libraries that meet all criteria for exemption.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #3 – Standards
Goal: Revise the Waukesha County library standards to reflect the changing role of libraries, to
create new minimum acceptable levels of resource inputs for library services within the county,
and to provide quality assurance checks that will result in improved library services countywide.
Objective: The regional library system will seek the approval for the new Minimums to Exempt
and Quality Assurance Standards at every library in Waukesha County.
Objective: The regional library system will seek the approval of the Minimums to Exempt and
Quality Assurance Standards by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors.
Goal: Monitor compliance with the Minimums to Exempt, Quality Assurance Standards, and
municipal requirement to meet or exceed county library tax rate.
Objective: The regional library system will annually certify whether each library and library
municipality has met its requirement to quality for the municipal exemption in the county
library tax.
Strategic Issue #4. Library Establishment
There are sixteen established public libraries in Waukesha County. Since 1986, our state law
has required county approval for a township to establish a library or form a joint library with an
existing library. However, cities and villages are not required to gain such approval.
Municipalities with libraries can choose to abolish those libraries at any time.
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State library law allows a county board to disallow a proposed library or a joint library that
includes one or more towns because of the potential impact that change could have on the
county library tax base. No such prohibition exists for cities and villages. They can form
libraries or join with existing libraries when they see fit.
It is critical that any proposed new library demonstrate that it can and will meet the county
library Minimums to Exempt and Quality Assurance Standards before it is eligible for exemption
from the county library tax.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #4 – Library Establishment
Goal: Monitor the county library landscape for new library establishments or partnerships so
that all parties have the information needed for proper decision-making.
Objective: The regional library system will communicate information to all stakeholders about
potential new libraries so that there is adequate time for all parties to respond to potential
changes in funding.
Strategic Issue #5. Relationships with Others
While Act 150 and Act 420 provided much needed county funding for libraries in Wisconsin,
Wis. Stats. 43.12 does not completely address the issue of non-resident use of municipal
libraries. There are several exceptions that cause problems, especially in Waukesha County
along the northern and eastern borders.
While Wisconsin law requires county funding for adjacent county library usage, Milwaukee
County is excluded from the requirement. Communities that border Milwaukee County are
free to serve or not serve Milwaukee County residents based on a local library board decision.
Some libraries choose to serve residents of Milwaukee County because they believe the impact
to be minimal and the commitment to open access worthy of an “open door” policy. Some
libraries charge fees to residents of Milwaukee County in an attempt to receive some revenue
from the residents for whom they are not being reimbursed with tax dollars. Other libraries
choose not to serve Milwaukee County residents because they do not wish to have their
residents subsidize people who are not at least partially funding the service.
Act 420 also does not require county funding for library usage across borders in the case of two
communities with libraries that lie in close proximity to one another in separate counties and
separate library systems. In Waukesha County, this problem is most severe in the case of the
Menomonee Falls Public Library. The library is on the northeastern edge of the county,
bordering Washington and Milwaukee Counties. The Menomonee Falls Public Library does not
receive funding from Milwaukee County as previously described. Additionally, there are
residents from the Village of Germantown (a community with a library) who would use the
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Menomonee Falls Library if allowed to do so. Act 420 requires counties to pay for use by
residents of only those communities without libraries—not communities like the Village of
Germantown. The Menomonee Falls Public Library is allowed, by statute, to deny services to
residents of any municipality with a library if the circulation is 500 or more. The Menomonee
Falls Public Library board of trustees made the decision many years ago to deny library services
to the residents of Germantown after a number of efforts to receive reimbursement failed.
Looking at the southern edge of Waukesha County, the Bridges Library System board has a
long-standing agreement in place with Prairie Lakes Library System that adequately addresses
the cross-county borrowing issues along the southern border. That agreement is between the
two regional library systems and is reviewed/approved annually. On the western border, there
are no significant issues not being adequately addressed by the provisions in Act 420.
Ultimately, whether a library board chooses to provide library service to citizens who are not
providing any funding for that service is a local decision driven by philosophy and local
circumstances. Due to the desire to maintain strong local autonomy, the committee does not
recommend setting a countywide policy on whether local library service should be denied or
allowed in the event of an adjacent county funding situation.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #5 – Relationships with Others
Goal: Ensure there is dialog in areas where there are denials of library service to citizens.
Objective: The regional library system will hold an annual meeting between Menomonee Falls
Library and Germantown Library to share information and understand what is allowed as
required by statute.
Objective: The regional library system will track the amount of usage by Milwaukee County
residents in Waukesha County and share the information with libraries.
Strategic Issue #6. CAFÉ Shared Automation
System
CAFÉ (Catalog Access for Everyone) is a shared integrated library system (ILS) created for the
benefit of all the libraries in the county and in the regional library system. There are currently
24 public libraries in the CAFÉ automation consortium from Waukesha and Jefferson County.
CAFÉ is a member-funded consortium. That member ownership is considered important due to
its essential role in the operation of a modern library. Not only does CAFÉ offer access to the
citizens to all the materials owned by all the 24 member libraries, but it also provides the
software for all circulation operations and related data gathering. Because CAFÉ does not rely
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on state funding, it is not at high risk in the event of changes to regional library systems funding
in Wisconsin. However, it is imperative that CAFÉ be sufficiently funded locally to ensure
stability in operations and membership fees.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #6 – CAFÉ Shared Automation
System
Goal: Continue to encourage CAFÉ cooperation and proper planning and funding to ensure it
remains a viable option for Waukesha County libraries.
Objective: At least once during the plan, the regional library system will evaluate the
effectiveness of CAFÉ from a user’s perspective by conducting a user survey or other
appropriate data collection methods.
Objective: The regional library system will provide oversight for CAFÉ operations and will
annually set a CAFÉ budget that includes membership fees that provide sufficient funds to allow
for regular hardware and software replacement.
Strategic Issue #7. Regional Library System
Membership and Services
Waukesha County operated as a single county library system for almost 35 years until
December 31, 2015. As such, there was not separation of the county library services and the
regional library system. In fact, all county library administrative duties have been handled by
the regional library system and the regional library system board has acted as a de facto county
library board. Duties and roles between the various partners were clarified as a result of adding
Jefferson County to the regional library system in 2016. Waukesha County was selected to be
the fiscal agent for the newly formed regional library system. The regional library system staff
was charged with carrying out the duties related to county library services as requested by the
counties. Regional library system board member allocation was agreed upon between
Waukesha and Jefferson Counties. Per Wisconsin Statute, the allocation is based on
approximate population: Waukesha County has eight seats on the library system board and
Jefferson County has three seats on the library system board. The ratio is to be revisited with
each census.
The merger of the two counties was successful because it offered efficiencies that translated to
reduced costs for local libraries, additional access to resources for citizens, and additional
revenue in excess of expenditures that could be used to fund carefully selected strategic
priorities.
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At any given time there are a multitude of library professional conversations going on
statewide, between one or more regional systems, with the state Bureau of Libraries, or state
workgroups looking to find opportunities to innovate and collaborate with a goal of improved
library services. The regional library system plays a key role in being present for these
conversations, communicating relevant information back to member libraries, and helping
facilitate member library engagement with these opportunities.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #7 – Regional Library Systems
Goal: Regional library system staff will be present for statewide library conversations and help
communicate opportunities to member libraries.
Objective: The regional library system staff will participate in state library workgroups as
available, representing the interests of Waukesha County libraries.
Objective: The regional library system staff will engage with State DPI Bureau of Libraries staff
and other state regional public library system staff to remain connected to current library
statewide conversations and identify opportunities for innovation and collaboration.
Plan Implementation
This county library plan will be presented for adoption to the Waukesha County Board of
Supervisors upon approval by the county library planning committee. It will be filed with the
Department of Public Instruction to meet the state’s county library planning requirements. A
separate process will be used for the adoption of the revised county library standards. Because
local library board action, in addition to county board approval, is required for library
standards, that process will take additional time. In the event the county library standards are
not approved (in accordance with the requirements in the statute), the current library
standards will remain in place. In the event of that scenario, the county board of supervisors
has the option to form a new county library planning committee or revive the past committee
to review the standards and make new recommendations. Until and unless new standards are
adopted in accordance with state statute requirements, the most recently adopted standards
will remain in place.
Review of the Plan
This plan will be reviewed annually by the regional library system board. This is a five-year plan,
and the expectation is that a new plan will be approved prior to the expiration of this plan. In
the event of a change in library systems in the state of Wisconsin that results in a change to
Waukesha County’s ability to rely on its regional library system to help support this plan, a
county library planning committee will be convened to study options and create a new county
library plan for consideration and approval by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors.
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Appendices
Appendix A
Waukesha County Library Planning History
Six county library plans have been approved in Waukesha County since the adoption of the
1998 Act 150 that changed Wisconsin library law requiring county library planning. The
planning history for the previous plan (2022-2026) can be found below, and the entire
Waukesha County Planning History can be found in Appendix A.
2001-2003 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the first Act 150 Committee, chaired by Karen
McNelly. It met from September 1999 to March 2000. The committee made 15
recommendations. The main recommendations were:
Retain the current federated status of the library system;
Adopt a formula for collecting funds by a special county levy on the residents of the
19 communities without their own libraries;
Adopt a formula for distribution of this funding to 16 county libraries;
Adopt standards for library services;
Study a shared automation system for county libraries; and
Create a capital costs study committee.
The County Executive vetoed the standards provision, but the standards were re-introduced
with a modification and passed by the County Board in 2001, for 2002 budget purposes.
2004-2006 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the second Act 150 Committee, chaired by Ken
Herro. It met from September 2002 to March 2003. The committee made 15
recommendations. The main recommendations were:
Retain the current federated status of the library system;
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Freeze the standards implementation schedule while state tax caps are in place.
Lacking the freeze, the standards would have risen to the 90% level but were frozen
at the 85%;
Require any proposed new library to demonstrate that it can and will meet the
standards established for Waukesha County before it is eligible for exemption from
the county library levy;
Retain the “Best Fit” formula for distributing to libraries the funds that are collected
by a special county levy on the residents of the communities without their own
libraries;
Create a shared automation system for county libraries; and
Create a capital costs study committee.
In August of 2003, the County Board approved a Capital Cost Study Committee. The County
Board approved the capital costs proposal, but County Executive Finley vetoed it and the
County Board sustained the veto.
2007-2011 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the third Act 150 Committee, chaired by Paul
Kanter. It met from September 2005 to March 2006. The committee made 15
recommendations. The main recommendations were:
Continue the standards implementation freeze;
Establish a committee to review the formula for distribution of funds to county
libraries;
Encourage the CAFÉ Council to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAFÉ shared
automation system and share the results with the WCFLS (Waukesha County
Federated Library System) Board;
Encourage the strengthening and improving of one automation system shared by all
libraries in the county; and
Defer consideration of WCFLS’ organizational form, local autonomy statement and
library establishment until after the final result of the Library Governance Options
report.
The committee reconvened in the fall of 2006 for consideration of these issues after the
conclusion of the Library Governance Options Study. Major recommendations were:
Remain a federated library system;
Reaffirm local library autonomy;
Establish a capital cost reimbursement program as included in the Act 150 report;
and
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Adopt a provision for payments to libraries in adjacent counties as required in newly
enacted state law 43.12(2), also known as Act 420.
In August of 2007, the County Board approved the resulting Capital Costs proposal, but
County Executive Vrakas vetoed it and the County Board sustained the veto.
2008 - County Library Funding Committee
The County Board adopted the Waukesha County Library Services Plan (2007-2011) in June
of 2006. It called for a re-examination of the then-current “Best-Fit” funding distribution
formula in ordinance (11-4) that had been in place since 2000. The plan recommended that
the County Board appoint a committee, chaired by County Supervisor Bill Mitchell. The
Committee met from January 2008 to April 2008. The committee considered nine options,
and its recommendations were:
Implement a new formula for funding year 2009. The County Board agreed and
passed an ordinance to this effect in June of 2008; and
Appoint a new committee in three years to review the formula again for 2012
funding.
2012-2014 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the fourth Act 150 Committee, chaired by
Richard Brandt. It met from March to June of 2011. The main recommendations of the
committee were:
Conduct at least two local library-planning efforts each year of the plan;
Annually produce reports on member library services based on Wisconsin Library
Service Record data that indicate the performance of libraries;
Publicize successes through the media and continue to apply for awards;
Remain a federated library system;
Continue to use the adopted funding formula set forth in the ordinance;
Continue to use the standards at 85% of the basic level on the voluntary standards
published by the State of Wisconsin in the year 2000;
Continue to offer the Library Service Effort ratio targets unchanged;
Require that any new library demonstrate that it can and will meet standards before
it is eligible for exemption from the county library levy; and
Reaffirm local autonomy with library system oversight on library system compliance.
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2017-2021 Plan
County Board Chair Paul Decker appointed the fifth Act 150 Committee, chaired by Dave
DeAngelis. It met from August 2016 to March 2017. The main recommendations of the
committee were:
Update the standards to reflect the current Waukesha County library environment and
include requirements based on a graduated population scale;
Add new quality assurance standards to help ensure libraries’ excellence;
Change standards language to emphasize that the county library standards are
“minimums to exempt” rather than aspirational;
Change in the library distribution formula to more accurately credit libraries for sharing
their materials; and
Remove outdated language in the county code’s library distribution formula in order to
acknowledge the statutory authority vested in the regional library system board.
2022-2026 Plan
County Board Chair Paul Decker appointed the sixth Act 150 Committee, chaired by Dave
DeAngelis. It met from July 2021-February 2022. The main recommendations of the
committee were:
Update the Minimum to Exempt standards to reflect the current Waukesha County
Environment.
Add new quality assurance standards to help ensure libraries’ excellence.
Change the definition of circulation in the county library funding collection and
distribution formulas to include verifiable electronic circulation with the purpose of
more fairly reimbursing libraries for service to residents living in municipalities
without libraries.
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Appendix B
Draft of Proposed County Library Tax Levy Distribution Formula (Alternate F)
(a) Purpose. To provide method of levy distribution that incorporates a stability component
while working towards a fair distribution of levy dollars based on library’s efforts of True Non-
Resident (TNR) and net crossover borrowing/lending circulations.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
1. Circulation shall mean materials borrowed from a library in the year prior to the year
in which the Library Tax is levied.
2. True Non-Resident (TNR) Library Circulation shall mean the total annual amount of
circulation (electronic or physical) that a Waukesha County municipal library lends to
residents of Waukesha County communities without libraries.
3. Crossover Lending (COL) Circulation shall mean the lending of library materials, in
person or by inter-library loan by a Waukesha County municipal library to residents of
another Waukesha County municipal library community.
4. Crossover Borrowing (COB) Circulation shall mean the borrowing of library materials,
in person or by inter-library loan, from a Waukesha County municipal library by
residents of another Waukesha County municipal library community.
5. Net Crossover Circulation (COC) shall mean a Waukesha County library community’s
total annual Crossover Lending Circulation, less its total annual Crossover Borrowing
Circulation.
6. Net COC/TNR shall mean the sum of a Waukesha County library community’s total
annual True Non-Resident Library Circulation and Net Crossover Circulation (in person or
by inter-library loan).
7. Only Positive Net COC/TNR shall mean, for each Waukesha County library with a
positive Net COC/TNR the proportion of the sum of all positive Library County Levy
Circulation Effort.
8. Allowable Costs shall mean the sum of all current library budgets plus an adjustment
for prior year actual expenditures and revenues that shall be made by calculating the
sum of the difference of actual year-end figures for allowable expenditures made and
revenues received and either reducing or increasing the current year budget adopted by
the Waukesha County system member library boards by that overage (increases current
75
Page 43 of 66
year budget) or lapse (decreases current year budget) for the purposes of calculating
allowable costs.
9. Act 150 Minimum shall mean the minimum amount of Waukesha County Library Levy
that a library must receive according to Wisconsin Statute 43.12(1)(b). This requires
that each library receive an amount equal to at least 70% of their unit cost per
circulation, incurred during the year prior to the levy being imposed, multiplied by the
library’s total circulation lent to Waukesha County Non-Residents.
10. Unadjusted Distribution Goal shall be calculated as the sum of a library’s Act 150
minimum plus any excess revenue multiplied by each library’s proportional Positive Net
COC/TNR. Excess revenue is defined as remaining County Library Levy revenue after Act
150 minimum provided.
(c) The County Library Levy Distribution Formula determines funding for Waukesha County
member libraries through the following steps:
1. An initial allocation is intended to provide stability in funding. If there is an increase in
the Waukesha County Library Levy, each library will receive an increase of 50 percent of
the percentage increase in allowable expenditures. If that increase is insufficient to
fund a library’s Act 150 minimum, their allocation will be further increased to that
amount. If the overall Waukesha County Library Levy remains flat or decreases, there is
no funding allocated at this stage, except to increase a library’s funding to meet its Act
150 Minimum, if necessary.
2. The second allocation for each library’s annual share of the Waukesha County
Library Levy shall be determined from the remaining annual levy after the first
allocation. If there is a remaining surplus, only libraries with a “Positive Net COC/TNR”
that are below their unadjusted distribution goal will receive the remaining funds,
allocated based on the proportion each of these libraries is under their unadjusted
distribution goal.
3. If the stability adjustment in (1) results in a deficit, whereby the total distribution
exceeds available Library Levy, a decrease is applied proportionally based on the
preliminary distribution, excluding libraries that received a step up to their Act 150
Minimum, until the total reduction is sufficient to offset the deficit.
4. During years when the Library Tax Levy decreases, the prior year distributions are first
stepped up to the Act 150 minimum, if necessary. Decreases are then applied
proportionately to libraries who exceed their unadjusted distribution goal based on the
remaining amount to get to the unadjusted distribution goal.
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Appendix C
Minimum to Exempt for Each Service Factor Based on Municipal Population 1, 2
1MUNICIPAL population of library municipality (or, in the case of joint libraries, participating municipalities)
22025 DOA pop. most current available for 2027 budget planning, will be the pop. used for 2027 standards
3 See footnote three at the bottom this chart on page 48
Wi
Population
Materials
Expenditures3
Materials Exp.
/ Capita3
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
1,000 $6,000 $6.00 35 2.00 11,900 2 Yes
1,500 $9,000 $6.00 35 2.00 11,900 2 Yes
2,000 $12,000 $6.00 35 2.00 11,900 2 Yes
2,500 $15,000 $6.00 36 2.00 11,900 2 Yes
3,000 $18,000 $6.00 38 3.00 15,600 2 Yes
3,500 $21,000 $6.00 39 3.00 19,300 2 Yes
4,000 $24,000 $6.00 40 4.00 22,900 2 Yes
4,500 $27,000 $6.00 41 4.00 26,600 2 Yes
5,000 $30,000 $6.00 43 5.00 30,200 2 Yes
5,500 $33,000 $6.00 44 5.00 33,900 2 Yes
6,000 $36,000 $6.00 45 6.00 37,600 2 Yes
6,500 $39,000 $6.00 46 6.00 41,200 2 Yes
7,000 $42,000 $6.00 48 7.00 44,900 2 Yes
7,500 $45,000 $6.00 49 7.00 48,500 2 Yes
8,000 $48,000 $6.00 50 8.00 52,200 2 Yes
8,500 $51,000 $6.00 51 8.00 55,900 2 Yes
9,000 $54,000 $6.00 53 9.00 59,500 2 Yes
9,500 $57,000 $6.00 54 9.00 63,200 2 Yes
10,000 $60,000 $5.00 55 10.00 66,800 3 Yes
10,500 $62,500 $5.00 55 10.10 67,800 3 Yes
11,000 $65,000 $5.00 55 10.20 68,700 3 Yes
11,500 $67,500 $5.00 55 10.31 69,600 3 Yes
12,000 $70,000 $5.00 55 10.41 70,500 3 Yes
12,500 $72,500 $5.00 55 10.51 71,400 3 Yes
13,000 $75,000 $5.00 55 10.62 72,300 3 Yes
13,500 $77,500 $5.00 55 10.73 73,200 3 Yes
14,000 $80,000 $5.00 55 10.84 74,200 4 Yes
14,500 $82,500 $5.00 55 10.94 75,100 4 Yes
15,000 $85,000 $5.00 56 11.05 76,000 4 Yes
15,500 $87,500 $5.00 56 11.17 76,900 4 Yes
16,000 $90,000 $5.00 56 11.28 77,800 4 Yes
16,500 $92,500 $5.00 56 11.39 78,700 4 Yes
17,000 $95,000 $5.00 56 11.51 79,700 4 Yes
17,500 $97,500 $5.00 56 11.62 80,600 4 Yes
18,000 $100,000 $5.00 56 11.74 81,500 5 Yes
77
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Population
Materials
Expenditures3
Materials Exp.
/ Capita3
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
18,500 $102,500 $5.00 56 11.86 82,400 5 Yes
19,000 $105,000 $5.00 56 11.98 83,300 5 Yes
19,500 $107,500 $5.00 56 12.10 84,200 5 Yes
20,000 $110,000 $5.00 57 12.22 85,100 5 Yes
20,500 $112,500 $5.00 57 12.34 86,100 5 Yes
21,000 $115,000 $5.00 57 12.47 87,000 5 Yes
21,500 $117,500 $5.00 57 12.59 87,900 5 Yes
22,000 $120,000 $5.00 57 12.72 88,800 6 Yes
22,500 $122,500 $5.00 57 12.85 89,700 6 Yes
23,000 $125,000 $5.00 57 12.98 90,600 6 Yes
23,500 $127,500 $5.00 57 13.11 91,500 6 Yes
24,000 $130,000 $5.00 57 13.24 92,500 6 Yes
24,500 $132,500 $5.00 57 13.38 93,400 6 Yes
25,000 $135,000 $5.00 58 13.51 94,300 6 Yes
25,500 $137,500 $5.00 58 13.64 95,000 6 Yes
26,000 $140,000 $5.00 58 13.77 95,800 7 Yes
26,500 $142,500 $5.00 58 13.90 96,500 7 Yes
27,000 $145,000 $5.00 58 14.03 97,200 7 Yes
27,500 $147,500 $5.00 58 14.16 98,000 7 Yes
28,000 $150,000 $5.00 58 14.30 98,700 7 Yes
28,500 $152,500 $5.00 58 14.44 99,400 7 Yes
29,000 $155,000 $5.00 58 14.57 100,200 7 Yes
29,500 $157,500 $5.00 58 14.71 100,900 7 Yes
30,000 $160,000 $5.00 59 14.85 101,600 8 Yes
30,500 $162,500 $5.00 59 14.99 102,300 8 Yes
31,000 $165,000 $5.00 59 15.13 103,100 8 Yes
31,500 $167,500 $5.00 59 15.28 103,800 8 Yes
32,000 $170,000 $5.00 59 15.42 104,500 8 Yes
32,500 $172,500 $5.00 59 15.57 105,300 8 Yes
33,000 $175,000 $5.00 59 15.72 106,000 8 Yes
33,500 $177,500 $5.00 59 15.87 106,700 8 Yes
34,000 $180,000 $5.00 59 16.02 107,500 9 Yes
34,500 $182,500 $5.00 59 16.17 108,200 9 Yes
35,000 $185,000 $5.00 60 16.32 108,900 9 Yes
35,500 $187,500 $5.00 60 16.48 109,700 9 Yes
36,000 $190,000 $5.00 60 16.63 110,400 9 Yes
36,500 $192,500 $5.00 60 16.79 111,100 9 Yes
37,000 $195,000 $5.00 60 16.95 111,900 9 Yes
37,500 $197,500 $5.00 60 17.11 112,600 9 Yes
38,000 $200,000 $5.00 60 17.28 113,300 10 Yes
78
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Population
Materials
Expenditures3
Materials Exp.
/ Capita3
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
38,500 $202,500 $5.00 60 17.44 114,100 10 Yes
39,000 $205,000 $5.00 60 17.61 114,800 10 Yes
39,500 $207,500 $5.00 60 17.77 115,500 10 Yes
40,000 $210,000 $5.00 60 17.94 116,300 10 Yes
40,500 $212,500 $5.00 60 18.11 117,000 10 Yes
41,000 $215,000 $5.00 60 18.28 117,700 10 Yes
41,500 $217,500 $5.00 60 18.46 118,500 10 Yes
42,000 $220,000 $5.00 60 18.63 119,200 11 Yes
42,500 $222,500 $5.00 60 18.81 119,900 11 Yes
43,000 $225,000 $5.00 60 18.99 120,600 11 Yes
43,500 $227,500 $5.00 60 19.17 121,400 11 Yes
44,000 $230,000 $5.00 60 19.35 122,100 11 Yes
44,500 $232,500 $5.00 60 19.54 122,800 11 Yes
45,000 $235,000 $5.00 60 19.72 123,600 11 Yes
45,500 $237,500 $5.00 60 19.91 124,300 11 Yes
46,000 $240,000 $5.00 60 20.10 125,000 12 Yes
46,500 $242,500 $5.00 60 20.29 125,800 12 Yes
47,000 $245,000 $5.00 60 20.48 126,500 12 Yes
47,500 $247,500 $5.00 60 20.68 127,200 12 Yes
48,000 $250,000 $5.00 60 20.87 128,000 12 Yes
48,500 $252,500 $5.00 60 21.07 128,700 12 Yes
49,000 $255,000 $5.00 60 21.27 129,400 12 Yes
49,500 $257,500 $5.00 60 21.47 130,200 12 Yes
50,000 $260,000 $5.00 60 21.68 130,900 13 Yes
50,500 $262,500 $5.00 60 21.88 131,400 13 Yes
51,000 $265,000 $5.00 60 22.09 131,800 13 Yes
51,500 $267,500 $5.00 60 22.30 132,300 13 Yes
52,000 $270,000 $5.00 60 22.51 132,700 13 Yes
52,500 $272,500 $5.00 60 22.73 133,200 13 Yes
53,000 $275,000 $5.00 60 22.94 133,600 13 Yes
53,500 $277,500 $5.00 60 23.16 134,100 13 Yes
54,000 $280,000 $5.00 60 23.38 134,600 14 Yes
54,500 $282,500 $5.00 60 23.60 135,000 14 Yes
55,000 $285,000 $5.00 60 23.83 135,500 14 Yes
55,500 $287,500 $5.00 60 24.05 135,900 14 Yes
56,000 $290,000 $5.00 60 24.28 136,400 14 Yes
56,500 $292,500 $5.00 60 24.51 136,800 14 Yes
57,000 $295,000 $5.00 60 24.74 137,300 14 Yes
57,500 $297,500 $5.00 60 24.98 137,800 14 Yes
58,000 $300,000 $5.00 60 25.22 138,200 15 Yes
79
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Population
Materials
Expenditures3
Materials Exp.
/ Capita3
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
58,500 $302,500 $5.00 60 25.46 138,700 15 Yes
59,000 $305,000 $5.00 60 25.70 139,100 15 Yes
59,500 $307,500 $5.00 60 25.94 139,600 15 Yes
60,000 $310,000 $5.00 60 26.19 140,000 15 Yes
60,500 $312,500 $5.00 60 26.44 140,500 15 Yes
61,000 $315,000 $5.00 60 26.69 141,000 15 Yes
61,500 $317,500 $5.00 60 26.94 141,400 15 Yes
62,000 $320,000 $5.00 60 27.20 141,900 16 Yes
62,500 $322,500 $5.00 60 27.46 142,300 16 Yes
63,000 $325,000 $5.00 60 27.72 142,800 16 Yes
63,500 $327,500 $5.00 60 27.98 143,200 16 Yes
64,000 $330,000 $5.00 60 28.25 143,700 16 Yes
64,500 $332,500 $5.00 60 28.51 144,200 16 Yes
65,000 $335,000 $5.00 60 28.79 144,600 16 Yes
65,500 $337,500 $5.00 60 29.06 145,100 16 Yes
66,000 $340,000 $5.00 60 29.34 145,500 17 Yes
66,500 $342,500 $5.00 60 29.61 146,000 17 Yes
67,000 $345,000 $5.00 60 29.90 146,400 17 Yes
67,500 $347,500 $5.00 60 30.18 146,900 17 Yes
68,000 $350,000 $5.00 60 30.47 147,400 17 Yes
68,500 $352,500 $5.00 60 30.76 147,800 17 Yes
69,000 $355,000 $5.00 60 31.05 148,300 17 Yes
69,500 $357,500 $5.00 60 31.34 148,700 17 Yes
70,000 $360,000 $5.00 60 31.64 149,200 18 Yes
70,500 $362,500 $5.00 60 31.94 149,700 18 Yes
71,000 $365,000 $5.00 60 32.24 150,100 18 Yes
71,500 $367,500 $5.00 60 32.55 150,600 18 Yes
72,000 $370,000 $5.00 60 32.86 151,000 18 Yes
72,500 $372,500 $5.00 60 33.17 151,500 18 Yes
73,000 $375,000 $5.00 60 33.49 151,900 18 Yes
73,500 $377,500 $5.00 60 33.81 152,400 18 Yes
74,000 $380,000 $5.00 60 34.13 152,900 19 Yes
74,500 $382,500 $5.00 60 34.45 153,300 19 Yes
75,000 $385,000 $5.00 60 34.78 153,800 19 Yes
75,500 $387,500 $5.00 60 35.11 154,200 19 Yes
76,000 $390,000 $5.00 60 35.44 154,700 19 Yes
76,500 $392,500 $5.00 60 35.78 155,100 19 Yes
77,000 $395,000 $5.00 60 36.12 155,600 19 Yes
77,500 $397,500 $5.00 60 36.46 156,100 19 Yes
78,000 $400,000 $5.00 60 36.81 156,500 20 Yes
80
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Population
Materials
Expenditures3
Materials Exp.
/ Capita3
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
78,500 $402,500 $5.00 60 37.16 157,000 20 Yes
79,000 $405,000 $5.00 60 37.51 157,400 20 Yes
79,500 $407,500 $5.00 60 37.87 157,900 20 Yes
80,000 $410,000 $5.00 60 38.23 158,300 20 Yes
Note3: Materials Expenditure in Appendix C showcases the total expenditure Minimum at the exact population
tiers shown. Materials Exp./Capita Rate shows that populations at and before 10,000 are at $6/capita and once
the population tier goes over 10,000, future population portions are at $5/capita. To calculate actual Materials
Expenditure/Capita for libraries with a population over 10,000 do the following:
((Municipal population – 10,000) X $5) + (10,000 X $6))/Municipal Population = Materials Expenditure/Capita
Appendix D
The purpose of these charts is to showcase the Minimums to Exempt for each Waukesha County Library in the first
year of the plan (2027), which will use 2025 DOA population numbers (most recent number available by the time
2027 library budget planning occurs in mid-2026). Materials Expenditure/Capita calculation for populations over
10,000 (first 10,000 = $6/capita, portion after 10,000 is $5/capita).
New 2027 Minimums for Individual Libraries
Library Big Bend 2025 Population: 1,490
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 35
FTE 2.00
Collection Size 11,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
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Library Brookfield 2025 Population: 41,453
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.24/capita
Hours Open 60
FTE 18.28
Collection Size 117,700
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
10
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Butler 2025 Population: 1,758
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 35
FTE 2.00
Collection Size 11,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Delafield 2025 Population: 7,240
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 48
FTE 7.00
Collection Size 44,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
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Library Eagle 2025 Population: 5,683
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 44
FTE 6.00
Collection Size 33,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Elm Grove 2025 Population: 6,498
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 45
FTE 6.00
Collection Size 37,600
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Hartland 2025 Population: 10,161
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.98/capita
Hours Open 55
FTE 10.00
Collection Size 66,800
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
3
Wireless Internet Access Yes
83
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Library Menomonee
Falls
2025 Population: 40,945
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.24/capita
Hours Open 60
FTE 18.11
Collection Size 117,000
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
10
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Merton 2025 Population: 8,293
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 50
FTE 8.00
Collection Size 52,200
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Mukwonago 2025 Population: 8,850
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $6.00/capita
Hours Open 51
FTE 8.00
Collection Size 55,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access Yes
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Library Muskego 2025 Population: 25,688
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.39/capita
Hours Open 58
FTE 13.64
Collection Size 95,000
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
6
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library New Berlin 2025 Population: 40,044
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.25/capita
Hours Open 60
FTE 17.94
Collection Size 116,300
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
10
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Oconomowoc 2025 Population: 20,179
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.50/capita
Hours Open 57
FTE 12.22
Collection Size 85,100
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
5
Wireless Internet Access Yes
85
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Library Pewaukee 2025 Population: 24,507
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.41/capita
Hours Open 57
FTE 13.38
Collection Size 93,400
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
6
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Sussex 2025 Population: 12,413
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.81/capita
Hours Open 55
FTE 10.41
Collection Size 70,500
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
3
Wireless Internet Access Yes
Library Waukesha 2025 Population: 71,390
Category 2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita $5.14/capita
Hours Open 60
FTE 32.24
Collection Size 150,100
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
18
Wireless Internet Access Yes
86
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Appendix E
Books Audiobooks DVDs Magazines Newspapers
Big Bend x x x x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x x
Delafield x x x x x
Eagle x x x x x
Elm Grove x x x x x
Hartland x x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x x
Pewaukee x x x x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Music on
CD
Large Print
Materials
E-Books E-
Audiobooks
Streaming
Video
Big Bend x x x x
Brookfield x x x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x x
Eagle x x x x
Elm Grove x x x x x
Hartland x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x
Merton x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x
Muskego x x x x
New Berlin x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x x
Pewaukee x x x x
Sussex x x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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Digital
Magazines
Library of
Things
Experience
Passes
STEM Kits Book Club
Kits
Big Bend x x x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x x
Delafield x x x x
Eagle x x x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x
Pewaukee x x x
Sussex x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Wi-Fi
Hotspots
Online
Databases
Online
Training
Courses
Internet
Access
Wi-Fi Access
Big Bend x x x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x x x
Eagle x x x x x
Elm Grove x x x x
Hartland x x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x x
Pewaukee x x x x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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Outdoor
Wi-Fi
Technology
Assistance
Devices for
Checkout
Public Copier
(BW)
Public Copier
(Color)
Big Bend x x x x x
Brookfield x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x x x
Eagle x x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x
Merton x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x
Pewaukee x x x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x
Wireless
Printing
Faxing
Service
Public
Scanner
Microfilm/Fiche
Reader
Meeting
Room(s)
Big Bend
Brookfield x x x x
Butler x x
Delafield x
Eagle x x x
Elm Grove x x x x
Hartland x x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x
Pewaukee x x x
Sussex x x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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After-5pm
Meeting
Space
Tables/
Seating
Early Literacy
Play Area
Art Gallery or Wall Outdoor
Space
Big Bend x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x x
Eagle x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x
Merton x x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x
Muskego x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x
Pewaukee x x x
Sussex x x x x
Waukesha x x x
Makerspace
3D-
Printer
Handicapped
Accessible
Building
Warming/
Cooling Shelter
Local
History
Resources
Curbside
Services
Big Bend x
Brookfield x x x
Butler x x x
Delafield x x x
Eagle x x x x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x
Menomonee
Falls
x x x x x
Merton x x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x
Pewaukee x x x
Sussex x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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Outreach
Services
Programs
for Adults
Program for
Children
Programs for
Teens
Summer
Library
Program
Big Bend x x x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x x
Delafield x x x x x
Eagle x x x x x
Elm Grove x x x x
Hartland x x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x x
Pewaukee x x x x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Online
Programs
Interlibrary
Loan
Service
Exam
Proctoring
Reference
Services
Readers
Advisory
Services
Big Bend x x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x
Delafield x x x x
Eagle x x x x x
Elm Grove x x x x
Hartland x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x
Mukwonago x x x
Muskego x x x x
New Berlin x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x
Pewaukee x x x
Sussex x x x x
Waukesha x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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Income
Tax
Forms
Site Host
Tax
Preparation
Low
Vision
Reader
Hearing
Loop
Digitized
Local
History
Charging
Stations
Big Bend x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x
Eagle x x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x
Merton x
Mukwonago x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x x
Pewaukee x x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x x
Job Search
Info and
Assistance
Coffee Home
Delivery
Friends
Library
Group
Trained
Staff
Big Bend x x
Brookfield x x x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x x
Eagle x x x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x
Mukwonago x x x x
Muskego x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x
Pewaukee x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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Group or 1:1
Tech
Training
Social Media
Presence
Self-
Checkout
Library
Website
Newsletter
Big Bend x x
Brookfield x x x x x
Butler x x x x
Delafield x x x x x
Eagle x x x x
Elm Grove x x x
Hartland x x x x
Menomonee Falls x x x x x
Merton x x x x x
Mukwonago x x x x x
Muskego x x x x x
New Berlin x x x x x
Oconomowoc x x x x x
Pewaukee x x x x
Sussex x x x x x
Waukesha x x x x
Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
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Appendix F
Glossary of Terms: Library Materials and Services
Art Gallery or Wall
Public exhibition space to display artwork, often created and/or provided by local artists.
Book Club Kits
Curated collections of books that patrons can check out in order to host their own book clubs.
Multiple copies of each book are available in each kit, often with discussion questions.
Charging Stations
Freestanding powering devices that can be used to charge phones, laptops, and mobile devices.
Curbside Service
Library patrons may place a hold on library materials to pick up at a library. When the materials
are ready, the patron is able to arrange to have them brought out to their vehicle or placed
outside for easy pickup.
Devices for Checkout
Technical devices available for checkout. Examples include laptops, GPS devices, tablets, and e-
readers.
Experience/Explore Passes
Offer free admission for individuals or groups to local and regional attractions such as museums
or the zoo.
Group or 1:1 Tech Training
Formal library staff-led group classes or one-on-one sessions with a library staff member and a
patron providing information and hands-on practice to improve patron skill level with technical
devices such as tablets and computers; computer software such as Microsoft Word; and
Internet use, such as social media and online searching.
Hearing Loop
An Assistive Listening System that transfers sound- from a microphone or TV- directly to a
hearing device or cochlear implant, via a tiny telecoil (t-coil) receiver, allowing those with
hearing issues to hear and participate in library programs and interactions with staff and
presenters. Hearing loops are available in library meeting rooms and/or customer help desks at
designated libraries.
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Home Delivery
Delivery of library materials to individual homes, as well as senior living facilities and nursing
homes.
Makerspace/3D Printer
Creative gathering space with tools and equipment so patrons can engage in creative projects.
Makerspaces may include 3D printers, sewing machines, video recording equipment,
scrapbooking materials, robotics, and coding software.
Library of Things
A collection of objects available for checkout. Possible items include tools, recreational
equipment, toys, games, science kits, or musical instruments.
Online Databases
Online access to collections of information on a variety of topics. Examples include
AncestryLibrary, Consumer Reports, and Morningstar Investment Research Center. Accessible
to library patrons within and outside the library.
Online Training Courses
Instructor-led, self-paced, online classes through the Gale Udemy database. Courses offer
learning opportunities for professional development, technology skills, and personal
enrichment. Accessible to library patrons within and outside the library.
Outdoor Space
Accessible outdoor areas, such as gardens, courtyards, and/or outdoor seating, for patron use
and library programming.
Outreach Services
Engaging with the community through library programming, collections, and services outside of
the library. Examples include attending community events such as farmer’s markets and
festivals; presenting at meetings of local organizations; and bringing programming to schools
and senior living facilities.
STEM Kits
Curated kits that can be checked out that promote Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math
(STEM) through access to STEM-based tools and activities.
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Warming/cooling shelter
Official, county-designated safe spaces where the public can stay to warm up or cool down
during inclement weather. Waukesha County Emergency Management directs and refers
people to these sites during weather emergencies.
Wi-Fi Hotspots
Portable wireless access points providing network and/or Internet access to mobile devices.
Available for checkout to provide patrons with wireless access if it is otherwise unavailable.
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Appendix G
Waukesha County Library Board Profile and County Funding %
Library Total Board
Members
County
Appointments
(from Total)
% of 2024 Budget
That Was Home
County Funding
Big Bend 7 2 32.59%
Brookfield 9 0 8.07%
Butler 7 0 13.84%
Delafield 11 4 43.9%
Eagle 7 0 7.27%
Elm Grove 7 0 7.08%
Hartland 8 3 39.14%
Menomonee Falls 7 0 1.58%
Merton 8 0 14.04%
Mukwonago 11 4 38.62%
Muskego 9 0 6.19%
New Berlin 9 0 1.07%
Oconomowoc 9 2 26.27%
Pewaukee 7 0 8.23%
Sussex 11 4 40.38%
Waukesha 11 2 25.95%
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Appendix H
The formula to calculate the unit cost for the distribution formula is found in Wisconsin
Statutes 43.12(3)b. This final calculation gets multiplied by the total TNR circulation for the Act
150 minimum distribution required for each library. Numbers below are the most recent
available for this example and meant to model the calculation.
2024 Unit Cost Data for 2026 Distribution Formula
Library Expenditures
(minus federal
dollars)
÷ Total Circulation
(Physical and Electronic)
= Unit Cost per Circ
(X70% Act 150
Adjustment)
Big Bend $90,845 ÷ 20,436 = $3.11
Brookfield $3,406,653 ÷ 631,703 = $3.77
Butler $127,535 ÷ 32,856 = $2.72
Delafield $967,337 ÷ 247,641 = $2.73
Eagle $320,636 ÷ 49,054 = $4.58
Elm Grove $643,133 ÷ 111,659 = $4.03
Hartland $756,263 ÷ 251,443 = $2.11
Menomonee
Falls
$2,385,975 ÷ 450,001 = $3.71
Merton $688,241 ÷ 80,567 = $5.98
Mukwonago $1,314,418
÷ 289,308
= $3.18
Muskego $1,457,548 ÷ 297,925 = $3.42
New Berlin $1,822,034
÷ 436,986 = $2.92
Oconomowoc $1,299,527 ÷ 374,615 = $2.43
Pewaukee $1,390,751 ÷ 312,799 = $3.11
Sussex $1,358,862 ÷ 398,106 = $2.39
Waukesha $4,618,716 ÷ 987,956 = $3.27
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99
Library Name:
Description Annual Report Reference
2025 Actuals
(Per Annual Report)
2026 Municipal
Adopted Budget Library Notes or Comments
Revenues
Local Municipal Library Operating Revenue Section V, 1 (for 2025) and Section V, 9 (for 2026) $867,505 $876,067
Home County Operating Revenue Section V, 2(a) $369,590 $401,157
Other County Payments for Library Services Section V, 2(b) $117,883 $127,101
State Funds (e.g. Innovation & Hoopla Grants) Section V, 3 $7,008 $6,448 eContent & Innovation Grants
Federal Funds Section V, 4 $0 $0
Contract Income Section V, 5 $0 $0
Funds Carried Forward for Operations Section V, 6 $0 $0
All Other Operating Income Section V, 7 $27,755 $8,000
Indirect Cost Funding (If applicable and if not already
counted in Municipal Operating Revenue) N/A - Field should match Indirect Cost field in Expenditures
listed below
Total Revenues $1,389,741 $1,418,773
Expenditures
Operating Expenditures Section VI, 6 $1,327,475
Indirect Costs (If applicable and if not already counted in
another field)
N/A - Field should match Indirect Cost Funding in Revenues
listed above
Total Operating Expenditures $1,327,475 $0
Library Capital and Debt Section VII (1 & 2) $100,247
Total Expenditures $1,427,722 $0
The information listed above is a correct statement of the Library's spending for 2025 actuals and 2026 budget. Please provide any additional comments in the box below.
_____________________________________________________ _____________
Board President Date
_____________________________________________________ _____________
Library Director Date
Oconomowoc
Instructions: Fill out the following financial information as they pertain to prior year actuals and the current year budget. For prior year actual information, please verify that all applicable information matches the reference fields
certified in the annual report. For current year adopted budget information, please reflect the numbers adopted by your municipal entity, effective January 1.
Allowable Costs Worksheet for Waukesha County Libraries - in Bridges Library System
Oconomowoc - Allowable Costs Form for 2027 Budget - prepopulated.xls 4/17/2026 N:\Board\Board Documents\2026 Board Documents\2026-04-20 April\Oconomowoc - Allowable Costs Form for 2027 Budget - prepopulated.xls
100
Source: City of Oconomowoc website. First collected Oct 18, 2026.