Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting — Agenda Packet
Village of Williams Bay · Walworth County · Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting · meeting of Apr 21, 2026 · Agenda packets
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VILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY
250 Williams Street | PO Box 580 | Williams Bay | WI | 53191 | vi.williamsbay.wi.gov
Phone: 262-245-2700
NOTICE
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS (ZBA) MEETING
TUESDAY, APRIL 21, 2026 AT 6:30 PM
Village Hall Council Room
250 Williams Street
Williams Bay, WI 53191
The meeting will be live-streamed on the Village of Williams Bay's YouTube, which can be
found here: https://youtube.com/live/Q7r5dA-s2pY?feature=share
AGENDA
The following agenda items may be considered for Discussion, Consideration, or Action
I. Call to Order
II. Roll Call
III. Pledge of Allegiance
IV. Minutes
A. Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting Minutes of December 16, 2025
V. Variance Application
A. Motion to Open Public Hearing - All interested in this matter are invited to attend
APPLICANT(S): Renee Lanam
TAX KEY NUMBER: WLV 00027
STREET ADDRESS: 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
The applicant requests a variance to zoning code section 390-0212, SF-6 Village Residential District, to
allow for a second story and attic addition on a portion of the home that already exists within the
required side yard setback of 10 feet, rear yard setback of 30 feet, and shore yard setback of 150 feet.
B. Motion to Close Public Hearing
C. Consideration and Possible Action on Recommendation of Variance
VI. Adjournment
George Vlach
Chairman
Requests from persons with disabilities, who need assistance to participate in this meeting or hearing, should be made to the
Village Clerk’s office in advance so the appropriate accommodations can be made.
Posted: 04/17/2026 5:00 PM
Page 1 of 63
VILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY
250 Williams Street | PO Box 580 | Williams Bay | WI | 53191 | vi.williamsbay.wi.gov
Phone: 262-245-2700
UNOFFICIAL MINUTES
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MEETING 12/16/2025 MEETING
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2025 AT 6:30 PM
VILLAGE HALL COUNCIL ROOM
250 WILLIAMS STREET
WILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
THERE MAY BE A QUORUM OF VILLAGE TRUSTEES PRESENT, NO BOARD
BUSINESS WILL BE CONDUCTED.
I. Call to Order
Clerk Kolls called the meeting to order at 06:30pm.
II. Roll Call
Present: Trustee Robert Umans, Commissioners Dennis Costello, Tom Lothian, Mike Fieweger
Also Present: Zoning Administrator Allison Schwark, Tina Kolls
Excused: Trustee George Vlach, Commissioner Matt Robbins
The Motion to select Trustee Umans to chair the remainder of the meeting was initiated by Commissioner Fieweger and
seconded by Commissioner Costello. Unanimously Carried.
III. Pledge of Allegiance
The Pledge of Allegiance was recited by all.
IV. Minutes
A. Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting Minutes of November 18, 2025
The motion to approve the Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting Minutes of November 18, 2025 was initiated by
Commissioner Lothian and seconded by Commissioner Fieweger. Unanimously carried.
V. Variance Application
A. Motion to Open Public Hearing - All interested in this matter are invited to attend
APPLICANT(S): Elain Macalister (Applicant), Jops and Macalister Family Trust (Owners)
TAX KEY NUMBER: WLV2 00005
STREET ADDRESS: 43 Lower Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
The applicants request a variance to zoning code section 390-0212, SF-6 Village Residential District, to
allow a basement and first floor building addition that would convert an existing three season room to
living space that already exists within the required rear yard setback of 30 feet. The applicant is
requesting a 5.9-foot rear yard setback.
Trustee Umans opened the public hearing at 06:33 pm.
Jack Williams, 53 Lower Loch Vista Drive, spoke in favor
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Thelma Parker, 2 Lackey Drive, spoke in favor
Ryan MacKay, 187 Conference Point Rd, spoke in favor
B. Motion to Close Public Hearing
Trustee Umans closed the public hearing at 06:56 pm.
C. Consideration and possible action on recommendation of Variance
The motion to deny the variance to zoning code section 390-0212, SF-6 Village Residential District, to allow a basement
and first floor building addition that would convert an existing three-season room to living space that already exists
within the required rear yard setback of 30 feet. The applicant is requesting a 5.9-foot rear yard setback was initiated by
Commissioner Costello and seconded by Commissioner Fieweger. Unanimously carried.
Votes:
Yes: Commissioners Costello, Lothian, and Fieweger
No: Trustee Umans
Abstain: None
Result: Passes
VI. Adjournment
The motion to adjourn was initiated by Commissioner Lothian and seconded by Commissioner Costello at 07:11pm.
Unanimously carried.
/s/ Tina Kolls, Village Clerk
These are not official Minutes until approved by the Governing Body.
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OFFICIAL PUBLICATION
FOR THE
VILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY
Walworth County, Wisconsin
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
FOR A
VARIANCE APPLICATION
BEFORE THE
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
April 21, 2026, at 6:30 PM
Village Hall Council Room
250 Williams Street
APPLICANT(S): Renee Lanam (Owner)
TAX KEY NUMBER: WLV 00027
STREET ADDRESS: 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
Applicant requests a variance to zoning code section 390-0212, SF-6 Village Residential District,
to allow for a second story and attic addition on a portion of the home that already exists
within the required side yard setback of 10 feet, rear yard setback of 30 feet, and shore yard
setback of 150 feet.
All interested in the above matter are invited to attend. Copies of the application are on file at
the Village Hall and are available for public inspection during regular office hours on Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday from 8:30 am – 5:00 pm and Thursday 8:30 am – 12:00 pm.
Tina Kolls
Village Clerk
Published April 2, 2026 and April 9, 2026
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CWP/ah
March 9, 2026
via email (zoning@vi.williamsbay.wi.gov ) and U.S. Mail.
Village of Williams Bay
c/o Allison Schwark
P.O. Box 580
250 Williams Street
Williams Bay, WI 53191
Re: Submission of Zoning Permit and Variance Application and
Materials for Parcel WLV 00027
Dear Allison:
Our office represents Ms. Renee Lanam , in connection with her property located at 22
Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191, identified as Walworth County Tax Parcel WLV
00027 and the forthcoming zoning and variance request. Enclosed with this letter, please find
the following:
1.
A fully executed zoning permit application;
2. A fully executed variance application;
3. Addendum A;
4. GIS Map showing general location of property;
5. Zoning map of the property;
6. Topographic Plat of Survey prepared by Chris Hodges of Farris, Hansen &
Associates;
7. List of owners within 200 feet;
8. Construction plans prepared by Aspect Design, Inc.;
9. Zoning plans prepared by Aspect Design, Inc.;
10. Letters of Support;
11. Supplemental letter; and
12. Agreement to reimburse.
These materials are being provided for purposes of effectuating the proposed remodel of 22
Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191.
We trust that this submission will be sufficient for the April 21, 2026 Zoning Board of Appeals
meeting. If you require any additional information or documentation, please do not hesitate to
contact our office at 262 -728-9196.
Very truly yours,
By:
electronically signed by Charles W. Pollard
Charles W. Pollard
cpollard@stsplaw.com
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PAGE: 1 | 1
Zoning Permit Application
Village of Williams Bay
250 Williams Street PO Box 580 Williams Bay, WI 53191
Phone: 262-245-2700 Fax: 262-245-2705
Request:
Please check all that apply.
Residential Principal Use 1 or 2 Family $175.00
Residential Addition $75.00
Residential Accessory Use $75.00
Fence $75.00
Deck $75.00
Swimming Pool $100.00
Commercial Principal Use (includes multi-family) $150.00
Commercial Addition $100.00
Commercial Accessory Use $100.00
Signage $50.00 first 20 sq. ft. plus $.50 per sq. ft. thereafter
Lakefront and Shoreyard Projects $75.00
Other: ____________________ Fee: ___________
Applicant’s Signature: ___________________________________________ Date: ______________
OFFICE USE ONLY:
PERMIT FEES:
Permit $ __________________
Admin Fee $ __________________
Other $ __________________
Total $ __________________
PERMIT ISSUED BY:
Name:___________________Date: ___________
Tel:________________Permit No. ___________
Date application was received:
Fee Paid: ______________
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL:
Please answer all applicable. Missing or incomplete information may deem this application “incomplete,”
delaying or prohibiting a review.
Owner’s Name: ________________________________ Phone No.: ___________________________
Mailing Address: ____________________________________________________________________
Applicant’s Name: _____________________________ Phone No. ____________________________
Mailing Address: ____________________________________________________________________
Physical Address of Site: _________________________________Tax Parcel No: _______________
Subdivision Name: _____________________________ Lot No. ___________ Block No. _________
Current Zoning of Site: ________________ Current Overlay D istricts of Site: ________________
Proposed type of structure: ___________________________________________________________
Proposed use of structure or site: _____________________________________________________
Lot Area ___________ sq. ft. Proposed Bldg. / Structure Footprint Area _____________ sq. ft.
Existing Building Coverage on Site: _________% Proposed __________%
Existing Impervious Surface Coverage on Site: _________% Proposed _________%
Proposed Setbacks: Front ________ Rear ________ Left ________ Right ________
Proposed Building Height __________ ft.
3-9-26
✔
Renee Lanam
847-899-1515
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
Renee Lanam
847-899-1515
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
WLV 00027
Loch Vista Club
SF-6
NONE
Addition to 2nd Floor & Attic on Existing 1st Floor Footprint
Single Family Residence
11,855
2,275
19.2
No Change
29.62
No Change
See Variance
34'
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Renee Lanam
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
847-899-1515
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
SF-6
Single Family Residence
See Attached
See Attached
9 March 26
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Addendum A
Variance Request
The Owners request a variance to zoning code section § 390 -0212, SF-6 Village Residential
District, to allow for a second story and attic addition to an existing legal nonconforming
residence entirely within the existing �irst �loor footprint and within th e required interior
side yard setback of 10 feet, rear yard setback of 30 feet, and shore yard setback of 150 feet.
Unique Property Limitations
• Irregular Flag Lot
• Abuts Upper Loch Vista Drive, Unnamed Drive, and Geneva Lake
• Increased Setback Distances due to Double Frontage and Corner Lot
• Shallow Lot at 180 Feet of Depth on Geneva Lake
• Steep Topography with 15-20 Feet of Change in Slope
• Mature Trees with Tree Line Over Southern Lot Line
• 430 sq. ft. and 270 sq. ft. disconnected buildable footprints
Subject Lot (.31 acre) Standard Lot (.31 acre)
430 sq. ft. / 270 sq. ft. severed footprints 5,970 sq. ft.
Unreasonable Hardship
• Purpose of setback ordinances is to regulate building placement to protect safety,
maintain neighborhood character, prevent con�licts between properties, and preserve
environmental resources.
• Due to the unique lot and enhanced setback restrictions the literal enforcement of the
setbacks ordinances creates practical dif�iculty and unnecessary hardship because
the owners are unable to remodel a home originally constructed in the 1900s to
current building design and standards.
• Approval of only vertical expansion does not move the residence any closer to Geneva
Lake maintaining environmental protection and uniform setbacks.
• Remodel versus new construction preserves neighborhood character
No Harm to Public Interests
• 13 Neighboring Property Owners Voiced Support for the Variance
• “Very Happy” plans keep the established placement of homes on the shoreline.
• Remodel Versus Tear Down and New Build Lessens Impact of Construction in the
Neighborhood
• No Known Opposition to Variance Request
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22 Upper Loch Vista Location
WALWORTH COUNTY, WISCONSIN
Grid
NorthGeodetic
North
Ö
0 350 700 1,050 1,400175
Feet
Wisconsin State Plane Coordinate System, South Zone
Horizontal Datum: NAD83-2011
Map Produced on:
Walworth County Information Technology Department
Land Information Division
1800 County Trunk NN
Elkhorn, Wisconsin 53121-1001
DISCLAIMER: THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS MAP HAS BEEN PRODUCED
AND PROCESSED FROM SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE. NO WARRANTY,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE REGARDING ACCURACY, ADEQUACY, COMPLETENESS,
LEGALITY, RELIABILITY OR USEFULNESS OF THIS INFORMATION. THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED AS AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT.
Author:
3/3/2026
1:9,915
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HOMES WITHIN 200' of 22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVE
PARCEL ID OWNER & MAILING ADDRESS PER TAX RECORDSWILLIAMS BAY ADDRESS
WLV 00032A 6 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV 00028 19 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV3 00001 24 Lower Loch Vista Drive
WLV2 00001 KAREN M HEIDKAMP TRUST2 S CLAY STHINSDALE, IL 60521-0000
28 Lower Loch Vista Drive
WA3 13400002 164 Conference Point Road
WLV2 00003 DEBRA A ERICKSON TRUST1449 ABOURNDALE CTWHEELING IL 60090
35 Lower Loch Vista Dr
WLV2 00002 34 Lower Loch Vista Drive
WWUP 00073 200 Conference Point Road
WLV 00024 182 Conference Point Road
WLV 00025 35 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV 00026 27 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV 00032 10 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV 00033
WLV 00031 24 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV 00030 30 Upper Loch Vista Drive
WLV 00029
WLV2 00004 186 Conference Point Road
PETER M RUSSELLPAMELA J RUSSELL24 LOWER LOCH VISTA DRWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
JAMES A KIRCHSCHLAGER TRUST164 Conference POINT ROADWILLIAMS BAY, WI
TRAJKOVICH PANDE TRUST6 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191-0000
CRAIG G CURRY TRUSTLINDA M CURRY TRUST19 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
ANGELA C KIMES TRUST34 LOWER LOCH VISTA DRWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
CONGRESS CLUBPO BOX 402WILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
MARIE ALETA RETTKER TRUST8016 W 125TH STPALOS PARK, IL 60464
SERO SED SERIO LLC550 S SWAIN AVEELMHURST, IL 60126
RENEE LANAM TRUSTSTEPHANIE RAPP TRUST650 HILL ROADWINNETKA, IL 60093
JOSEPH A GIRALAMO JR TRUSTGLORIA A GIRALAMO TRUST, et al.915 ST STEPHENS GREENOAK BROOK, IL 60523-0000
LOCH VISTA CLUB PARKPO BOX 995WILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191-0000
JOHANNES TROMPJEANNE TROMP315 WASHINGTON AVEWILMETTE, IL 60091
MICHAEL OCONNOR TRUSTHOLLY OCONNOR TRUST628 N. BRAINARD STNAPERVILLE, IL 60563
JOHN PORRITT TRUSTKRISTIN PORRITT TRUST42 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
42 Upper Loch Vista Drive
MYMILLER TRUST186 CONFERENCE POINT ROADWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
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A 01TITLE SHEET & GEN. NOTES1PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONRAPPRESIDENCE22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191FIRESTOPPING NOTESENERGY CODEABBREVIATIONSSITE WORKCONCRETE WORKMETALSCARPENTRY NOTES
DOORS AND WINDOWSMASONRYMECHANICAL
GENERAL NOTESGENERAL NOTESMECHANICAL CONTINUEDELECTRICALPLUMBINGTHERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTIONSTRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIADESIGN LOADS
SHEET INDEXADDITION/ REMODELPROJECT:
REMODELING NOTESLEGENDSCOPE OF WORKAREA CALCULATIONSHEIGHT CALCULATIONS
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38.84'PARCEL "B"LOT 34GENEVA LAKEEXISTINGPIEREXISTING2-STORYRESIDENCEEXISTINGWOODDECKEXISTINGWOODLANDING ANDSTAIRS TOREMAIN(NO CHANGES)144.39'
187.08'15.84'116.28'57.73'100.11'UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVE
A 02REFERENCE SITE PLAN2PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONSITE PLAN1A 02N
Doc ID: 3b97af7e12ef0567940384c19e274a2f13eb49f8
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A 03DEMOLITION ELEVATIONS3PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREMODELING NOTESLEGENDEXISTING LEFT ELEVATION2A 03
EXISTING FRONT ELEVATION1A 03(LAKE VIEW)
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A 04DEMOLITION ELEVATIONS4PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREMODELING NOTESLEGENDEXISTING RIGHT ELEVATION2A 04
EXISTING REAR ELEVATION1A 04
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CRAWLSPACECRAWLSPACEBASEMENTCRAWLSPACE
CRAWLSPACEA 05EXISTING BASEMENT PLAN5PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
REMODELING NOTESLEGEND
EXISTING BASEMENT PLAN1A 05N
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BEDROOMPR.WICWC.BATH 1FOYERBREAKFASTBAYLDY.
SCREENPORCHLIVINGROOMDININGAREAKITCHEN
DECKA 06DEMO. FIRST FLOOR PLAN6PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREMODELING NOTESLEGEND
EXISTING FIRST FLOOR PLAN1A 06N
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A 07DEMO. SECOND FLOOR PLN.7PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREMODELING NOTESLEGEND
EXISTING SECOND FLOOR PLAN1A 07N
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A 08DEMO. ROOF PLAN8PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREMODELING NOTESLEGEND
EXISTING ROOF PLAN1A 08N
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CRAWLSPACEFIRSTFLOORSECONDFLOORATTIC
A 09PROP. ELEVATIONS9PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
REMODELING NOTESLEGEND
FRONT ELEVATION1A 09
LEFT ELEVATION2A 09
TYPICAL WALL SECTION3A 09(LAKE VIEW)
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A 10PROP. ELEVATIONS10PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
REMODELING NOTESLEGEND
REAR ELEVATION1A 10
RIGHT ELEVATION2A 10
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CRAWLSPACECRAWLSPACEBASEMENTCRAWLSPACE
CRAWLSPACEA 11PROP. BASEMENT PLAN11PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREMODELING NOTESLEGENDBASEMENT PLAN1A 11N
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BEDROOMPR.WICWC.BATH 1FOYERBREAKFASTBAYLDY.
SCREENPORCHLIVINGROOMDININGAREAKITCHENDECKA 12PROP. FIRST FLOOR PLAN12PROJECT #DRAWN BY:# OF 18 TOTAL SHEETSRAPPRESIDENCEADDITION / REMODEL22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVEWILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
©COPYRIGHT MMXXVIAD2522122 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.DB/ NHREVIEW11/12/2025REVIEW02/27/2026REVIEW03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COMWI. LICENSE # 2968-01126575 COMMERCE DR.SUITE 607VOLO, IL 60073MAIN: 847-457-2500REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
REMODELING NOTESLEGEND
FIRST FLOOR PLAN1A 12N
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38.84'
LOT 34
GENEVA LAKE
EXISTING
PIER
EXISTING
2-STORY
RESIDENCE
EXISTING
WOOD
DECK
EXISTING
WOOD
LANDING AND
STAIRS TO
REMAIN
(NO CHANGES)
144.39'
187.08'
15.84'
116.28'
57.73'
39.79'
UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVE
75.31'
Z 01
REFERENCE SITE PLAN
1
PROJECT #
DRAWN BY:
# OF 3 TOTAL SHEETS
RAPP
RESIDENCE
ADDITION / REMODEL
22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DRIVE
WILLIAMS BAY, WI 53191
© COPYRIGHT MMXXVI
AD25221
22 UPPER LOCH VISTA DR.
DB/ NH
ZONING REVIEW 02/17/2026
ZONING REVIEW 03/04/2026
S P E C T D E S I G N I N C.
A R C H I T E C T S
WWW. ASPECTDESIGNINC.COM
WI. LICENSE # 2968-011
26575 COMMERCE DR.
SUITE 607
VOLO, IL 60073
MAIN: 847-457-2500
REVIEW ONLY-NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
SITE PLAN1
Z 01
N
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PROPOSED FRONT ELEVATION1Z 02(LAKE VIEW)
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PROPOSED REAR ELEVATION1Z 03
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March 9, 2026
via email: zoning@vi.williamsbay.wi.gov only
VILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY
Zoning Board of Appeals
c/o Allison Schwark, Zoning Administrator
250 Williams St
Williams Bay, WI 53191
Re: Supplemental Letter to Variance Request
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive (Tax Key No. WLV 00027)
Dear Zoning Board of Appeals Members:
Our office represents the owners of 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive (Tax Key No. WLV
00027)(“Owners”) in the Village of Williams Bay. The purpose of this letter is to supplement
and support the application submitted herewith.
Variance Request
The Owners request a variance to zoning code section § 390 -0212, SF-6 Village Residential
District, to allow for a second story and attic addition to an existing legal nonconforming
residence entirely within the existing first floor footprint and within the required interior
side yard setback of 10 feet, rear yard setback of 30 feet, and shore yard setback of 150 feet.
Background
The original house on this lot was built in 1906. It has been remodeled and partially torn
down over the past 100+ years, but a portion of the original home has always remained in
place. The efforts to preserve the historic value of the property has resulted in, among other
things, part of the foundation still being on cinder block and the HVAC system/routes
throughout the house being a maze of inefficiency. While tearing down and reconstructing
lakefront homes is a growing trend, the Owners believe preserving the character of the home
is more important than the efficiencies of new construction. They further anticipate that a
remodel will be less disruptive to the neighboring community and will help maintain the look
and feel of the Loch Vista Club shoreline.
In October of 2023, the applicants submitted plans to begin a remodel and expand their
second floor, which is only partially built out. They stayed within the existing footprint and
limited the height to 35’. These plans were approved by Bonnie Schaeffer and signed off on
by Dave Fliess on November 8, 2023, without requiring a variance application. For several
reasons, construction was unable to commence on the project. While the variance
application includes modifications to the original approved plans, the request is still limited
solely to a vertical expansion of a legal nonconforming structure’s existing footprint
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Unique Lot
The subject lot was originally created in the early 1900s when the Loch Vista Club
Subdivision was formed. The lot is an irregular L-shape abutting Upper Loch Vista Drive,
an unnamed drive, and Geneva Lake, which creates a nearly one- of-a-kind combination of
both double frontage and corner lot setbacks . Due to the unique lot configuration, a more
restrictive rear yard setback (30’) is required on the southern lot line, instead of a less
restrictive interior yard setback (10’), which would be typical on a standard lake front lot .
The lot is also relatively shallow for a lake front lot in the Village of Williams Bay at
approximately 180’ on the south lot line, which further increas es the burden of the 150’
setback from Geneva Lake. The literal application of the current setback severs and restricts
the lot to two practically unbuildable 430 sq. ft. and 270 sq. ft. buildable footprints . To put
this in perspective, a lot with standard side yard setbacks at 10 feet and front and rear yard
setbacks at 30 feet in the SF -6 District with a similar overall acreage would have a building
footprint of approximately 6,000 sq. ft.
The lot also contains a significant amount of slope descending between 15-20 feet across the
lot down to Geneva Lake; and there are several mature trees on the southern neighboring
property near the southernmost property line creating a potential for damage to underlying
roots should grading of the slope take place in that area.
Variance Requirements
The Village of Williams Bay Ordinanc e § 390- 1215 allows for a variation from setback
requirements when owing to special factors literal enforcement of the setbacks results in
practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship, so that the spirit of the ordinances is observed,
public safety and welfare is secured, and substantial justice is done.
The setback ordinances were established based on the legislature’s delegation to local
zoning boards substantial discretion to grant variances “where the literal application of
zoning regulations would result in unnecessary hardship not justified by the underlying
purposes of the ordinance in question.” Id., ¶19; Wis. Stat. § 62.23(7)(e)7.b. In the context of
an area variance, an “unnecessary hardship” exists where “compliance with the strict letter
of the restrictions governing area setbacks ... would unreasonably prevent the owner from
using the property for a permitted purpose or would render conformity with such
restrictions unnecessarily burdensome.” State ex rel. Ziervogel, 269 Wis. 2d 549, ¶¶24, 33. In
determining whether this standard is met, the Board considers the purpose of the zoning
restriction, its effect on the property, and the effect of the proposed variance on the
neighborhood and larger public interest. Id., ¶33.
The combination of the 150’ shore yard setback, 30’ rear yard (effectively in a side yard), and
10’ interior side yard, if literally enforced , creates practical difficulty and unnecessary
hardship for the owners of the property because they are unable to remodel their existing
residence to meet current residential standards.
150’ Shore Yard Setback
The general p urpose of setback ordinances is to regulate building placement to protect
safety, maintain neighborhood character, prevent conflicts between properties, and
preserve environmental resources.
In particular, the purpose of the 150’ shore yard setback is to protect the shoreline and
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maintain uniformity along the shores of Geneva Lake. In Waushara County, the Wisconsin
Supreme Court highlighted the fact that because the variance in question was not seeking to
move the residence closer to the lake, then it was not implicating shoreland zoning concerns.
State v. Waushara Cnty. Bd. of Adjustment , 2004 WI 56, ¶ 35, 271 Wis. 2d 547, 573, 679
N.W.2d 514, 527.
The 150’ Shore Yard Setback is much larger than typical on Geneva Lake. Upon information
and belief, in 2011 the Village of Williams Bay increased its shore yard setback requirements
from 75’ to 150’. For reference, the prevailing standard around Geneva Lake remains 75’, or
as low as 35’ based on an existing pattern of development.
1
Comparable Regulations Allowing Vertical Expansion
2015 Wis Act 55 substantially reduced the restrictions on nonconforming structures with
the enactment of Wis. Stat. § 59.692 (1k)(a) 2. In particular, the Wisconsin Legislature
required counties to allow for vertical expansions of non-conforming structures in lake yard
setbacks, provided (1) the footprint of the non-conforming structure was not expanded, (2)
the non- conforming structure was more than 75’ from the shoreline and (3) the vertical
expansion did not exceed the 35’ height restriction.
The City of Lake Geneva ordinances similarly allow for vertical expansions above existing
nonconforming portions of a building within the maximum permitted height requirement
with the approval of a conditional use permit.
2
While Williams Bay is not bound by these regulations , this legislation does provide some
guidance on how to address shallow lots that are unbuildable if strict adherence to a shore
yard setback is applied. Allowing applicants to build vertically, while staying in the same
footprint and going no closer to the lake is consistent with state legislation and a reasonable
solution to the hardship imposed when the 150’ lake yard setback was adopted in 2011.
APPLICATION OF VARIANCE FACTORS:
(a) Exceptional Property Circumstances
[1] The hardship or difficulty shall be peculiar to the subject property and different
from that of other properties, and not one that affects all properties similarly. Such a
hardship or difficulty shall have arisen because of the [a] unusual shape of the original
acreage parcel; [b] unusual topography or elevation; or [c] because the property was
created before the passage of the current, applicable zoning regulations and is not
economically suitable for an allowed use or will not accommodate a structure of
reasonable design for an allowed use if all area, yard, green space, and setback
requirements are observed.
The hardship is unique to the subject property wherein (a) the lot is irregularly L-shaped
and shallow , creating a one- of-a-kind double frontage and corner lot, and inadvertently
creates more burdensome 30’ front/street and rear yard setback requirements on either
side of the residence, than the 10’ interior setbacks, and the shallow lot puts nearly the entire
1 See Wisconsin Admin. Code NR 115(1)(b)1; Walworth County Ordinances Sec. 74-174B; Village of Fontana
Ordinances (d)(3) Sec. 18-110.
2 See City of Lake Geneva Ordinance Sec. 98-408(7)
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buildable space within the 150’ shore yard setback; (b) the topography of the lot includes an
approximate 15-20 foot change in slope and several mature trees are nearby to the southern
lot line; and (c) since the lot and residence were created in the early 1900’s, the property is
now frozen in time without an opportunity to be remodeled in a reasonable, modern design,
and current building standards.
[2] Loss of profit or pecuniary hardship shall not, in and of itself, be grounds for a
variance.
While the strict application of the setbacks to the property would certainly lead to loss of
profit in a future sale or other pecuniary hardship, it is clearly not the only grounds for a
variance, as further identified herein.
[3] Self-imposed hardship shall not be grounds for a variance. Reductions resulting
from the sale of portions of a property reducing the remainder of said property below
buildable size or cutting off existing access to a public right -of-way or deed
restrictions imposed by the owner's predecessor in title are considered to be such
self-imposed hardships.
There are no self -imposed hardships present. The unique property and increased setback
requirements on the 1906 residence created the relevant hardship, not any sale of portions
of the lot reducing its size, or cutting off existing access, or deed restrictions.
A request to vertically expand a legal nonconforming structure into the envelope while
maintaining the existing footprint is not de facto a self-imposed hardship. The Wisconsin
Court of Appeals rejected arguments that expansions into setbacks constitutes a self-created
hardship and upheld a Village of Williams Bay Zoning Board of Appeals approval of variances
to the side yard and street yard ordinances. See Duda v. Vill. of Williams Bay Zoning Bd. of
Appeals, No. 2019AP1745, 2021 WL 8567890, at *2 (Wis. Ct. App. Oct. 13, 2021)
(unpublished).
If municipalities deny variance requests as self-created hardships automatically because the
applicant requests an expansion into a setback , then the variance ordinance itself has been
effectively nullified. Nearly every variance request includes an encroachment into a setback
or height restriction. The purpose of variance ordinances is to give municipalities an
opportunity to address unique circumstances without the need to rewrite the entire zoning
ordinances. While self-created hardships are a factor, the board has flexibility to find that an
unnecessary hardship exists when compliance with the strict letter of restrictions governing
setbacks renders conformity with such restrictions unnecessarily burdensome as it relates
to the purpose of the zoning restriction itself. Id.
[4] Violations by, or variances granted to, neighboring properties shall not justify a
variance.
There are no violations or previously granted variances being referenced in support of this
request, nor should prior denials of related variances be applicable.
[5] The alleged hardship shall not be one that would have existed in the absence of a
zoning ordinance. (For example, if a lot were unbuildable because of topography in
the absence of any or all setback requirements.)
The hardship exists due to the unique property configuration and multiple setback
requirements. The lot is not unbuildable due to topography or the absence of the setback
requirements.
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(b) In what manner do the factors identified in Subsection D(2)(a) above prohibit the
development of the subject property in a manner similar to that of other properties
under the same zoning district? The response to this question shall clearly indicate
how the requested variance is essential to make the subject propert y developable so
that property rights enjoyed by the owners of similar properties can be enjoyed by the
owners of the subject property.
The literal application of the interior side yard, street yard, rear yard, and shore yard
setbacks on the shallow flag lot practically eliminates a buildable footprint on the lot. As
show in Addendum A, the buildable footprint of a standard lot within the SF-6 Zoning district
with at 0.31 acres is nearly 6,000 square feet, wherein the subject lot is limited to a severed
buildable foot prints of 430 sq. ft. and 270 sq. ft. In 2004, the Wisconsin Supreme Court
clarified the law on area variances by explicitly denying the “no reasonable use” standard
and adopting the “unnecessary hardship” test, which does not require a lot to be unbuildable
but rather finds “unnecessary hardship” exists where literal application of the setback
ordinance would unreasonably prevent the owner from using the p roperty for a permitted
purpose or would render conformity with such restrictions unnecessarily burdensome.
(c) Would the granting of the proposed variance be of substantial detriment to
adjacent properties? The response to this question shall clearly indicate how the
proposed variance will have no substantial impact on adjacent properties.
As shown by the support of 1 3 neighboring property owners, the approval will have no
substantial impact on adjacent properties. Importantly, the requested vertical expansion is
not moving the existing residence any closer to Geneva Lake. The proposed variance will
have no substantial impact on adjacent properties, as the home is staying in the same
footprint and the vertical expansion does not meaningfully impact the views of the adjacent
homes. Because the applicants’ home sits parallel or behind the homes on both sides, the
expansion will not interfere with the neighbors view of the lake. With respect to the homes
behind the applicants’ home, because of trees and the fact that the second floor is already
partially built out, their view of the lake will not be changed in any meaningful way.
(d) Would the granting of the proposed variance as depicted on the required site plan
[see Subsection C(3) above] result in a substantial or undue adverse impact on the
character of the neighborhood, environmental factors, traffic factors, parking, public
improvements, public property or rights-of-way, or other matters affecting the public
health, safety, or general welfare, either as they now exist or as they may in the future
be developed as a result of the implementation of the intent, provisions, and policies
of this chapter, the Comprehensive Plan, or any other plan, program, map, or
ordinance adopted or under consideration pursuant to official notice by the Village or
other governmental agency having jurisdiction to guide growth and development?
The response to this question shall clearly indicate how the proposed variance will
have no substantial impact on such long-range planning matters.
Approval of the variance request will not have a substantial impact on long range planning
matters. The granting of the variance will allow for remodel instead of tear down and rebuild
preserving the character of the neighborhood. The residence is only being expanded
vertically within the existing footprint and importantly is not being moved any closer to
Geneva Lake. There are no changes to the traffic factors, parking, public improvements,
public property or rights of way, or other matters affecting the public. The neighboring
community is in favor of granting the variance as shown by the many letters o f support,
especially concerning maintaining the existing placement of homes in relation to the
shoreline.
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(e) Have the factors that present the reason for the proposed variance been created
by an act of the applicant or previous property owner or their agent (for example:
previous development decisions such as building placement, floor plan, or
orientation, lot pattern, or grading) after the effective date of this chapter? The
response to this question shall clearly indicate that such factors existed prior to the
effective date of this chapter and were not created by action of the applicant, a
previous property owner, or their agent.
The unique property and increased setback requirements on the 1906 residence created the
relevant hardship, not any previous development decisions such as building placement, floor
plan, orientation, lot pattern or grading, after the effective date of the chapter.
(f) The Zoning Administrator may also evaluate the application to determine whether
the requested variance is in harmony with the recommendations of the Village of
Williams Bay's Comprehensive Plan.
The requested variance is in harmony with the recommendations of the Village of Williams
Bay’s Comprehensive Plan, wherein the future land use of the subject property is single-
family residential (sewered) recommending SF -6 zoning. SF -6 provides for moderate-
density, single-family residential developments, with a target of approximately 6 dwelling
units per acre. The use of the property shall continue to be single family residential and shall
not increase the density.
We look forward to presenting the variance request at the next meeting of the Village of
Williams Bay Zoning Board of Appeals.
Thank you.
STUART, TOKARZ, SOBERALSKI
& POLLARD LLC
By: electronically signed by Charles W. Pollard
Charles W. Pollard
cpollard@stsplaw.com
CWP/ah
Enc.
cc: Client (via email only)
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VILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY
250 Williams Street | PO Box 580 | Williams Bay | WI | 53191 | USA | vi.williamsbay.wi.gov
Phone: 262-245-2700
AGREEMENT TO REIMBURSE FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
As a prerequisite for processing the application of Applicant, this Agreement must be signed and
submitted by Applicant and, if different than Applicant, the Owner of the subject property at time of application.
The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon both the Applicant and the Owner.
1. The Village of Williams Bay (Village) shall authorize its professional staff, including but not limited to,
the Village engineer, the Village attorney, the Village building inspector/zoning administrator, and any other
professional the Village deems it necessary to retain, as well as its office staff and any other employee of
the Village whose participation is deemed necessary by the Village, to assist the Village in reviewing the
application and related documents submitted by Applicant. The type and amount of services provided shall be
those deemed necessary and appropriate by the Village, its professional staff and office staff.
2. In consideration of the Village authorizing its professional staff, office staff and other personnel to
perform the services set forth in paragraph 1, the Applicant agrees to reimburse the Village for engineering,
legal, accounting or other professional expenses incurred by the Village for services performed by
individuals in connection with the work described in paragraph 1 above. Further, the Applicant agrees to
reimburse the Village for any extraordinary expenses incurred by the Village for services provided by its
office staff in connection with the work identified in paragraph 1 above, as well as for any other expenses
incurred by the Village in connection with the work identified in paragraph 1 above including, not limited to,
inspection fees, postage, copies, office expense, mileage and publication expense.
3. T
he Village agrees to invoice the Applicant on a monthly basis for any costs which the Villa ge
i
ncurs as described in paragraphs 1 and 2 above. Payment of each invoice by the Applicant shall be within
30 days of receipt of same. In the event timely payment of an invoice is not received by the Village, the
amount owed on the invoice shall be applied against the property which is the subject of the application, and
collected as a special charge pursuant to Wis. Stats. Sec. 66.0627.
__
______________________________________
Project Name
____
________________________________
Project Address
____
_________________________________
Parcel Number
____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Send Invoices To (Name and Address)
22 Upper Loch Vista
22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
WLV 00027
Renee Lanam, 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
Doc ID: 3b97af7e12ef0567940384c19e274a2f13eb49f8
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RESPONSIBLE PARTY INFORMATION
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PLICANT INFORMATION:
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Applicant Name Mailing Address (if different than property address)
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Applicant Signature and Date
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WNER INFORMATION (IF DIFFERENT THAN APPLICANT):
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Owner Name Mailing Address (if different than property address)
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Owner Signature and Date
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ILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY STAFF ONLY
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Building Inspector/Zoning Administrator Village Administrator
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ate ________________________________ Date _____________________________________
Renee Lanam 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
Renee Lanam 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
03 / 09 / 2026
03 / 09 / 2026
Doc ID: 3b97af7e12ef0567940384c19e274a2f13eb49f8
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(Enc. Submission of Zoning Permit and Variance Application )...
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Page 56 of 63
VILLAGE OF WILLIAMS BAY
Office of Zoning Administrator
250 Williams Street | PO Box 580 | Williams Bay | WI | 53191 | USA | williamsbay.org
Email: zoning@vi.williamsbay.wi.gov | Phone: 262-245-2700
Evaluation Report
Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting
April 21, 2026
April 14, 2026
APPLICANT(S): Renee Lanam (Owner)
TAX KEY NUMBER: WLV 00027
STREET ADDRESS: 22 Upper Loch Vista Drive, Williams Bay, WI 53191
The applicant requests a variance to zoning code section 390-0212, SF-6 Village Residential
District, to allow for a second story and attic addition on a portion of the home that already exists
within the required side yard setback of 10 feet, rear yard setback of 30 feet, and shore yard
setback of 150 feet.
Per Section 390-0212(L) a 30 feet rear yard setback is required for SF-6 Village Residential
District.
Per Section 390-0212(L) a 10 feet side yard setback is required for SF-6 Village Residential
District.
Per Section 390-0212(L) a 150 feet shore yard setback is required for SF-6 Village Residential
District.
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The Zoning Board of Appeals shall have the following powers:
(a) To hear and decide appeals when it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement,
decision, or determination made by the Zoning Administrator or Plan Commission.
(b) To hear and grant variances as will not be contrary to the public interest, when, owing to
special conditions, a literal enforcement will result in unnecessary hardship, so that the spirit and
purposes of this chapter shall be observed and the public safety, welfare, and justice secured. Use
variances shall not be granted.
(c) To hear and decide applications for interpretations of the zoning regulations and the
boundaries of the zoning districts after the Plan Commission has made a review and
recommendation.
(d) To hear and grant applications for substitution of more restrictive nonconforming uses for
existing nonconforming uses, provided no structural alterations are to be made and the Plan
Commission has made a review and recommendation. Whenever the Board permits such a
substitution, the use may not thereafter be changed without application.
(e) To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement,
decision, or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement or
administration of the Shoreland-Wetland Overlay Zoning District provisions.
• The Board may reverse, affirm wholly, or partly modify the requirements appealed from,
and may issue or direct the issue of a permit.
• Conditions may be placed upon any building permit ordered or authorized by the Zoning
Board of Appeals.
• The Board may request assistance from other Village officers, departments, commissions,
and boards.
• The Chairperson may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.
The Zoning Administrator shall review the application and evaluate and comment on the written
justification for the proposed variance provided in the application per the following:
(a) What exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or special factors are present that
apply only to the subject property? The response to this question shall clearly indicate how the
subject property contains factors that are not present on other properties in the same zoning
district, specifically the following:
[1] The hardship or difficulty shall be peculiar to the subject property and different from that of
other properties, and not one that affects all properties similarly. Such a hardship or difficulty
shall have arisen because of the unusual shape of the original acreage parcel; unusual topography
or elevation; or because the property was created before the passage of the current, applicable
zoning regulations and is not economically suitable for an allowed use or will not accommodate
a structure of reasonable design for an allowed use if all area, yard, green space, and setback
requirements are observed.
A variance is only justified when the hardship is unique and specific to the property,
caused by unusual physical conditions or legal circumstances predating current zoning.
General hardships that affect all properties equally do not meet this standard and cannot
serve as a basis for a variance.
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[2] Loss of profit or pecuniary hardship shall not, in and of itself, be grounds for a variance.
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall avoid granting variances just to improve profitability
or reduce cost. A variance is not a tool for maximizing financial gain, it's a remedy for
unique, property-specific burdens that prevent reasonable use regardless of economic
considerations.
[3] Self-imposed hardship shall not be grounds for a variance. Reductions resulting from the sale
of portions of a property reducing the remainder of said property below buildable size or cutting
off existing access to a public right-of-way or deed restrictions imposed by the owner's
predecessor in title are considered to be such self-imposed hardships.
The hardship is self-imposed because the applicant seeks to expand the structure beyond
what is allowed by the ordinance. Reasonable use of the home exists without additional
expansion, and the proposed addition is based on personal circumstances, not a condition
created by the zoning regulations. While the existing structure may encroach into the
required side, rear, and shore yard setbacks, the applicant is not seeking relief to maintain
the structure as it currently exists, but rather to construct a second-story and attic addition
within those setback areas.
The need for a variance arises solely from the applicant’s desire to expand the structure in
a manner that does not comply with the zoning ordinance. The applicant has the ability to
design the addition in a way that conforms to required setbacks or to forgo the expansion
altogether.
Because the zoning constraints were in place prior to the proposal and the requested
hardship results from the applicant’s voluntary design and construction choices, it is
considered self-imposed and does not meet the standards for granting a variance.
[4] Violations by, or variances granted to, neighboring properties shall not justify a variance.
This is not applicable to this request as every variance request shall stand on its own
merits. No previous variances for other properties should be considered.
[5] The alleged hardship shall not be one that would have existed in the absence of a zoning
ordinance. (For example, if a lot were unbuildable because of topography in the absence of any
or all setback requirements.)
This point explains that the hardship described must be caused by the zoning ordinance
itself, not because of other circumstances.
● The property is already buildable and has been developed.
● The desire to expand is not due to a zoning-created hardship, but rather a personal
preference or desire.
The alleged hardship would exist even in the absence of zoning ordinance requirements.
The limitations described are not solely the result of the SF-6 Village Residential District
setback standards, but rather stem from the existing placement and configuration of the
residence on the lot and the applicant’s proposed expansion of that structure.
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(b) In what manner do the factors identified in Subsection D(2)(a) above prohibit the
development of the subject property in a manner similar to that of other properties under the
same zoning district? The response to this question shall clearly indicate how the requested
variance is essential to make the subject property developable so that property rights enjoyed by
the owners of similar properties can be enjoyed by the owners of the subject property.
The factors identified in Subsection D(2)(a) do not prohibit the development of the subject
property in a manner similar to other properties within the SF-6 Village Residential
District. The property is already developed with a residential structure, demonstrating that
it is capable of lawful use under the existing zoning regulations.
The required side, rear, and shore yard setbacks apply uniformly to all properties within
the district and are intended to ensure consistent development patterns. The subject
property retains the ability to be used, maintained, and improved in a manner consistent
with other similarly zoned properties without the need for a variance.
The requested variance is not essential to render the property developable. Rather, it is
sought to facilitate a specific design choice, a second-story and attic addition over an
existing structure that encroaches into required setbacks. Alternative compliant
development options remain available, including redevelopment within the permitted
building envelope.
Because the property retains reasonable use and development potential consistent with
other properties in the district without deviation from the zoning standards, the criteria for
demonstrating that a variance is essential have not been met.
(c) Would the granting of the proposed variance be of substantial detriment to adjacent
properties? The response to this question shall clearly indicate how the proposed variance will
have no substantial impact on adjacent properties.
The granting of the proposed variance would be a substantial detriment to adjacent
properties. The request would allow for the expansion of a structure that already
encroaches into required side, rear, and shore yard setbacks, resulting in increased
building mass and intensity of development within areas intended to provide separation,
light, air, privacy, and shoreline protection.
Allowing additional vertical development within these setback areas would increase
perceived bulk and building height impacts relative to neighboring properties and could
reduce visual and spatial buffering that the zoning ordinance is designed to maintain. This
is particularly significant given the proximity to the shore yard setback, where
development controls are intended to protect adjacent property interests and preserve
neighborhood character.
Approval of the variance could also set a precedent for similar encroachments, potentially
undermining the uniform application of setback standards within the SF-6 Village
Residential District.
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(d) Would the granting of the proposed variance as depicted on the required site plan result in a
substantial or undue adverse impact on the character of the neighborhood, environmental factors,
traffic factors, parking, public improvements, public property or rights-of-way, or other matters
affecting the public health, safety, or general welfare, either as they now exist or as they may in
the future be developed as a result of the implementation of the intent, provisions, and policies of
this chapter, the Comprehensive Plan, or any other plan, program, map, or ordinance adopted or
under consideration pursuant to official notice by the Village or other governmental agency
having jurisdiction to guide growth and development? The response to this question shall clearly
indicate how the proposed variance will have no substantial impact on such long-range planning
matters.
The granting of the proposed variance would result in a substantial and undue adverse
impact on the character of the neighborhood and on the intent of applicable long-range
planning policies. The request would permit expansion of a structure already located
within required side, rear, and shore yard setbacks, thereby increasing building mass and
intensity of development in areas specifically intended to remain as open buffers between
structures and sensitive shoreline resources.
Approval of the variance would be inconsistent with the established development pattern of
the SF-6 Village Residential District, which relies on uniform setback standards to preserve
neighborhood character, maintain visual and spatial separation between structures, and
protect environmental and shoreline-related resources. Allowing additional encroachment
would erode these planned separations and could contribute to incremental intensification
that is not contemplated by the zoning ordinance or Comprehensive Plan.
The proposal would not have no substantial impact on planning or environmental
considerations, but would instead result in adverse effects on neighborhood character and
the broader goals of orderly development and resource protection.
(e) Have the factors that present the reason for the proposed variance been created by an act of
the applicant or previous property owner or their agent (for example: previous development
decisions such as building placement, floor plan, or orientation, lot pattern, or grading) after the
effective date of this chapter? The response to this question shall clearly indicate that such
factors existed prior to the effective date of this chapter and were not created by action of the
applicant, a previous property owner, or their agent.
The need for the requested variance arises not from pre-existing, unavoidable site
conditions, but from the manner in which the property was previously developed and the
applicant’s current proposal to further expand the structure in a manner that extends
nonconformity. These conditions are therefore not inherent to the property independent of
human action, but are the result of discretionary development choices.
The factors creating the need for relief were generated by prior and/or current actions
associated with the property and do not satisfy the requirement that such conditions
existed prior to the effective date of the ordinance and independent of the applicant’s
control.
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(f) The Zoning Administrator may also evaluate the application to determine whether the
requested variance is in harmony with the recommendations of the Village of Williams Bay's
Comprehensive Plan.
The comprehensive plan shows the land use designation as single family, which is
consistent with the current zoning designation of the property (SF-6). The requested
variance is not conflicting with the guiding principles of the comprehensive plan. The
Comprehensive Plan generally promotes orderly and consistent development patterns,
protection of shoreline and environmentally sensitive areas, and maintenance of established
residential neighborhood character through adherence to zoning standards, including
setback requirements.
The requested variance would allow expansion of a structure further into required side,
rear, and shore yard setbacks, increasing building mass within areas intended to provide
open space buffers, preserve views, and protect shoreline resources. This type of deviation
from established setback standards is inconsistent with the Plan’s intent to ensure
compatible development and to prevent incremental encroachment that could cumulatively
degrade neighborhood and environmental quality.
The proposed variance does not align with the goals, objectives, and land use policies of the
Village’s Comprehensive Plan and therefore weighs against approval.
Respectfully submitted,
Allison Schwark
Zoning Administrator
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Source: Village of Williams Bay website. First collected Oct 19, 2026.